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We investigate encounters between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and star clusters. We propose a single expression for the energy gain of a cluster due to an encounter with a GMC, valid for all encounter distances and GMC properties. This…

We investigate the interactions of high-redshift galaxy outflows with low-mass virialized (Tvir < 10,000K) clouds of primordial composition. While atomic cooling allows star formation in larger primordial objects, such "minihalos" are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Evan Scannapieco , Jon Weisheit , Francis Harlow

The centres of galaxies host nuclear stellar clusters, supermassive black holes, or both. The origin of this dichotomy is still a mystery. Nuclear stellar clusters are the densest stellar system in the Universe, so they are ideal places for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-23 M. C. Vergara , A. Escala , D. R. G. Schleicher , B. Reinoso

We show that large, high-redshift (z>10) galaxies with virial temperature in excess of 10^4K may be mostly comprised of cold atomic clouds which were formerly minihalos. These clouds move at a speed of 15-30km/s and collide with one another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Renyue Cen

We study the encounters between stars clusters and giant molecular clouds (GMCs). The effect of these encounters has previously been studied analytically for two cases: 1) head-on encounters, for which the cluster moves through the centre…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Gieles , S. F. Portegies Zwart , E. Athanassoula

The fast outflow emerging from a region associated with massive star formation in the Orion Molecular Cloud 1 (OMC-1), located behind the Orion Nebula, appears to have been set in motion by an explosive event. Here we study the structure…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-15 H. D. Nissen , N. J. Cunningham , M. Gustafsson , J. Bally , J. -L. Lemaire , C. Favre , D. Field

We studied the formation process of star clusters using high-resolution N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamcs simulations of colliding galaxies. The total number of particles is 1.2x10^8 for our high resolution run. The gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Hiroshi Daisaka , Eiichiro Kokubo , Junichiro Makino , Takashi Okamoto , Kohji Tomisaka , Keiichi Wada , Naoki Yoshida

It is shown that during the motion of two initially gravitationally bound spherical shells, consisting of point particles moving along ballistic trajectories, one of the shell may be expelled to infinity at subrelativistic speed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. V. Barkov , V. A. Belinski , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Close encounters between stars in star forming regions are important as they can perturb or destroy protoplanetary discs, young planetary systems, and stellar multiple systems. We simulate simple, viralised, equal-mass $N$-body star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-26 Krisada Rawiraswattana , Simon P. Goodwin

We use direct N-body simulations of gas embedded star clusters to study the importance of stellar collisions for the formation and mass accretion history of high-mass stars. Our clusters start in virial equilibrium as a mix of gas and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 H. Baumgardt , R. S. Klessen

Using Monte Carlo codes, we follow the collisional evolution of clusters in a variety of scenarios. We consider the conditions under which a cluster of main sequence stars may undergo rapid core collapse due to mass segregation, thus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 Marc Freitag , M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

The explosive BN/KL outflow emerging from OMC1 behind the Orion Nebula may have been powered by the dynamical decay of a non-hierarchical multiple system $\sim$500 years ago that ejected the massive stars I, BN, and source n, with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 John Bally , Nathaniel J. Cunningham , Nickolas Moeckel , Michael G. Burton , Nathan Smith , Adam Frank , Ake Nordlund

We demonstrate that resonant shattering flares can occur during close passages of neutron stars in eccentric or hyperbolic encounters. We provide updated estimates for the rate of close encounters of compact objects in dense stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 David Tsang

The star forming region of the Orion Nebula (ONC) is ideal to study the stellar dynamics of young stars in a clustered environment. Using Gaia DR2 we search for the pre-main sequence stars with unusually high proper motions that may be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Aidan McBride , Marina Kounkel

We present a new study of the collisional runaway scenario to form an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH, MBH > 100 Msun) at the centre of a young, compact stellar cluster. The first phase is the formation of a very dense central core of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marc Freitag , M. Atakan Gürkan , Frederic A. Rasio

Most stars form as part of a star cluster. The most massive clusters in the Milky Way exist in two groups - loose and compact clusters - with significantly different sizes at the end of the star formation process. After their formation both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek

Most stars form in clusters where relatively close encounters with other stars are common and can leave imprints on the orbital architecture of planetary systems. In this paper, we investigate the inclination excitation of debris disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Nathaniel W. H. Moore , Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

We examine the group formation and subsequent dynamics of active particles which are equipped with a visual perception using Langevin dynamics simulations. These particles possess an orientational response to the position of the nearest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-21 Radha Madhab Chandra , Alan Biju John , A. V. Anil Kumar

Magnetic stresses collimate protostellar winds into a common distribution of force with angle. Sweeping into the ambient medium, such winds drive bipolar molecular outflows whose properties are insensitive to the distribution of ambient gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Matzner

Dynamical interactions between colliding spiral galaxies strongly affect the state and distribution of their interstellar gas. Observations indicate that interactions funnel gas toward the nuclei, fueling bursts of star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Kelly Blumenthal , Joshua Barnes