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Related papers: Yu-Shiba-Rusinov qubit

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Robust quantum systems rely on having a protective environment with minimized relaxation channels. Superconducting gaps play an important role in the design of such environments. The interaction of localized single spins with a conventional…

A magnetic impurity coupled to a superconductor gives rise to a Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) state inside the superconducting energy gap. With increasing exchange coupling the excitation energy of this state eventually crosses zero and the system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 K. Grove-Rasmussen , G. Steffensen , A. Jellinggaard , M. H. Madsen , R. Žitko , J. Paaske , J. Nygård

Quantum magnetic impurities give rise to a wealth of phenomena attracting tremendous research interest in recent years. On a normal metal, magnetic impurities generate the correlation-driven Kondo effect. On a superconductor, bound states…

Very recent experiments have reported the tunneling between Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states at the atomic scale. These experiments have been realized with the help of a scanning tunneling microscope where a superconducting tip is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-09 A. Villas , R. L. Klees , G. Morrás , H. Huang , C. R. Ast , G. Rastelli , W. Belzig , J. C. Cuevas

A magnetic impurity on a superconducting substrate induces in-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states, whose intricate spatial structure crucially influences the possibilities of engineering collective impurity states. By means of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-12 Mateo Uldemolins , Andrej Mesaros , Pascal Simon

The magnetic exchange coupling between magnetic impurities and a superconductor induce so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states which undergo a quantum phase transition (QPT) upon increasing the exchange interaction beyond a critical value.…

Scattering of superconducting pairs by magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface leads to pairs of sharp in-gap resonances, known as Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states. Similarly to the interference of itinerant electrons scattered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-08 Artem Odobesko , Raffael L. Klees , Felix Friedrich , Ewelina M. Hankiewicz , Matthias Bode

We propose a method to probe and control the interactions between an ensemble of magnetic impurities in a superconductor via microwave radiation. Our method relies upon the presence of sub-gap Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states associated with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Kamphol Akkaravarawong , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Jay D. Sau , Eugene A. Demler , Leonid I. Glazman , Norman Y. Yao

We investigate the impact of a bosonic degree of freedom on Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states emerging from a magnetic impurity in a conventional superconductor. Starting from the Anderson impurity model, we predict that an additional p-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-21 Helene Müller , Martin Eckstein , Silvia Viola Kusminskiy

Magnetic atoms can break the Cooper pairs of superconductors, leading to the formation of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) bound states inside superconducting gaps. Theory predicts that the YSR bound states can be controlled by tuning the electron…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-30 Sang Yong Song , Yoon Sung Park , Yongchan Jeong , Min-Seok Kim , Ki-Seok Kim , Jungpil Seo

Motivated by recent experiments, which allow for fine tuning of the effective magnetic interaction between the impurity and the superconductor, we investigate the regime around the quantum phase transition where the system's ground state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-30 Andreas Theiler , Christian R. Ast , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study a chain of magnetic impurities on a conventional superconductor with spin-orbit coupling, treating the superconducting order fully self-consistently. We find and quantify strong hybridization between the topological edge Majorana…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-11 Andreas Theiler , Kristofer Björnson , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study the effect of strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on bound states induced by impurities in superconductors. The presence of spin-orbit coupling breaks the $\mathbb{SU}(2)$-spin symmetry and causes the superconducting order parameter…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Younghyun Kim , Junhua Zhang , E. Rossi , Roman M. Lutchyn

Understanding the interplay between individual magnetic impurities and superconductivity is crucial for bottom-up construction of novel phases of matter. For decades, the description by Yu, Shiba and Rusinov (YSR) of single spins in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-20 M. Uldemolins , A. Mesaros , G. D. Gu , A. Palacio-Morales , M. Aprili , P. Simon , F. Massee

Local spins coupled to superconductors give rise to several emerging phenomena directly linked to the competition between Cooper pair formation and magnetic exchange. These effects are generally scrutinized using a spectroscopic approach…

Recent studies of mutually interacting magnetic atoms coupled to a superconductor have gained enormous interest due to the potential realization of topological superconductivity. The Kondo exchange coupling J_K of such atoms with the…

Motivated by recent experiments [Nat. Phys. $\textbf{16}$, 1227 (2020)], we present here a theoretical study of the DC Josephson effect in a system comprising two magnetic impurities coupled to their respective superconducting electrodes…

We study the effects of a phase difference on Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states in a spinful Coulomb-blockaded quantum dot contacted by a superconducting loop. In the limit where charging energy is larger than the superconducting gap, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Gediminas Kiršanskas , Moshe Goldstein , Karsten Flensberg , Leonid I. Glazman , Jens Paaske

Using double quantum dots as the weak link of a Josephson junction, we realize the superconducting analog of the celebrated two-impurity Kondo model. The device shows a cusped current-voltage characteristic, which can be modelled by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 J. C. Estrada Saldaña , A. Vekris , R. Žitko , G. Steffensen , P. Krogstrup , J. Paaske , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård

An impurity hosting a magnetic moment coupled to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor gives rise to so-called Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states with energies inside the superconducting gap. Depending on the coupling between the impurity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-10 Andreas Theiler , Christian R. Ast , Annica M. Black-Schaffer