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In this paper, we study some typical arithmetic properties of Euler's totient function of polynomials over finite fields. Especially, we study polynomial analogues of some classical conjectures about Euler's totient function, such as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Xiumei Li , Min Sha

The second Eulerian numbers are defined via the descent enumerator of Stirling permutations, a class of permutations introduced by Gessel and Stanley. We give a simple and conceptual proof of two identities relating the Bernoulli numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Jack Boncompagni

Presented are polynomial identities which imply generalizations of Euler and Rogers--Ramanujan identities. Both sides of the identities can be interpreted as generating functions of certain restricted partitions. We prove the identities by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Omar Foda , Yas-Hiro Quano

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to generalized Bernoulli polynomials and generalized power sums. All of these are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetry in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Dae San kim

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce and investigate a new class of generalized Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials based on the q-integers. The q-analogues of well-known formulas are derived. The q-analogue of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Nazim I. Mahmudov

By applying p-adic integral on the set of p-adic integers in [27] (Interpolation Functions for New Classes Special Numbers and Polynomials via Applications of p-adic Integrals and Derivative Operator, Montes Taurus J. Pure Appl. Math. 3…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Yilmaz Simsek

Let $\{B_n\}$, $\{B_n(x)\}$ and $\{E_n(x)\}$ be the Bernoulli numbers, Bernoulli polynomials and Euler polynomials, respectively. In this paper we mainly establish formulas for $\sum_{6\mid k-3}\binom nkB_{n-k}(x)$, $\sum_{6\mid k}\binom…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zhi-Hong Sun

We prove some polynomial identities from which we deduce congruences modulo $p^2$ for the Fermat quotient $\frac{2^p-2}{p}$ for any odd prime $p$ (Proposition 1 and Theorem 1). These congruences are simpler than the one obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Takao Komatsu , B. Sury

In this paper we formulate combinatorial identities that give representation of positive integers as linear combination of even powers of 2 with binomial coefficients. We present side by side combinatorial as well as computer generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-14 George Grossman , Aklilu Zeleke , Akalu Tefera

In the present paper, we effect Dirichlet's type of twisted Eulerian polynomials by using p-adic fermionic q-integral on the p-adic integer ring. Also, we introduce some new interesting identities for them. As a result of them, by using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz

For non-negative integers $k\leq n$, we prove a combinatorial identity for the $p$-binomial coefficient $\binom{n}{k}_p$ based on abelian p-groups. A purely combinatorial proof of this identity is not known. While proving this identity, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 C P Anil Kumar

The Riemann zeta identity at even integers of Lettington, along with his other Bernoulli and zeta relations, are generalized. Other corresponding recurrences and determinant relations are illustrated. Another consequence is the application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Mark W. Coffey

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a Weyl arrangement. We introduce and study the notion of $\mathcal{A}$-Eulerian polynomial producing an Eulerian-like polynomial for any subarrangement of $\mathcal{A}$. This polynomial together with shift operator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Ahmed Umer Ashraf , Tan Nhat Tran , Masahiko Yoshinaga

In this paper we derive some interesting identities arising from the orhtogonality of gegenbauer polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-01 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

Recently, $\lambda$-Bernoulli and $\lambda$-Euler numbers are studied in [5, 10]. The purpose of this paper is to present a systematic study of some families of the $q$-extensions of the $\lambda$-Bernoulli and the $\lambda$-Euler numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Taekyun Kim , Younghee Kim , kyoungwon Hwang

The modified B_{n}^{*} = \sum_{r=0}^{n} \binom{n+r}{2r} \frac{B_{r}}{n+r}, \quad n > 0 introduced by D. Zagier in 1998 are extended to the polynomial case by replacing $B_{r}$ by the Bernoulli polynomials $B_{r}(x)$. Properties of these new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Atul Dixit , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

Maximon has recently given an excellent summary of the properties of the Euler dilogarithm function and the frequently used generalizations of the dilogarithm, the most important among them being the polylogarithm function $Li_(z)$. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-24 Djurdje Cvijović

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to $q$-Bernoulli polynomials and the $q$-analogue of power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim

We prove formulas for the Bernoulli numbers by using the Newton-Girard identities to evaluate the Riemann zeta function at positive even integers. To do this, we define a sequence of positive integers, a sequence of polynomials, and a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Mario DeFranco

In this paper we consider the weighted q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are differnt type of Carlitz's q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From these numbers and polynomials, we derive some interesting formulaes and identities.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Taekyun Kim