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A mapping M(t) is considered to obtain some preliminary results and a new trapezoidal form of Fejer inequality related to the h-convex functions. Furthermore the obtained results are applied to achieve some new inequalities in connection…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 M. Rostamian Delavar , S. S. Dragomir

We give a simple definition of a spectral shift function for pairs of nonpositive operators on Banach spaces and prove trace formulas of Lifshitz-Kre\u{\i}n type for a perturbation of an operator monotonic (negative complete Bernstein)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Adolf R Mirotin

In this note, we define a bounded variant on the Hilbert projective metric on an infinite dimensional space $E$ and study the contraction properties of the projective maps associated with positive linear operators on $E$. More precisely, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Maxime Ligonnière

Lieb's convex formulation of density-functional theory is presented in a pedagogical manner, emphasizing its connection to Hohenberg-Kohn theory and to Levy's constrained-search theory. The Hohenberg-Kohn and Lieb variation principles are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Trygve Helgaker , Andrew M. Teale

It is proven that the logarithmic negativity does not increase on average under positive partial transpose preserving (PPT) operation including subselection (a set of operations that incorporate local operations and classical communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. B. Plenio

In this paper, we introduce operator geodesically convex and operator convex-log functions and characterize some properties of them. Then apply these classes of functions to present several operator Azc\'{e}l and Minkowski type inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 V. Kaleibary , M. R. Jabbarzadeh , S. Furuichi

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

We prove several noncommutative maximal inequalities associated with convex functions, including a Doob type inequality for a convex function of maximal operators on noncommutative martingales, noncommutative Dunford-Schwartz and Stein…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Turdebek N. Bekjan , Zeqian Chen , Adam Osȩkowski

Matrix versions of some basic convexity inequalities are given. Further results on the same topic are proved in the recent papers on arxiv: 1. Hermitian operators and convex functions, 2. A concavity inequality for symmetric norms, 3.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

We mainly establish a monotonicity property between some special Riemann sums of a convex function $f$ on $[a,b]$, which in particular yields that $\frac{b-a}{n+1}\sum_{i=0}^n f\left(a+i\frac{b-a}{n}\right)$ is decreasing while…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Jamal Rooin , Hossein Dehghan

In this work, several sharp bounds for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional involving various type of functions are proved. In particular, for the \v{C}eby\v{s}ev functional of two absolutely continuous functions whose first derivatives are both…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Mohammad W. Alomari

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

This paper concerns three classes of real-valued functions on intervals, operator monotone functions, operator convex functions, and strongly operator convex functions. Strongly operator convex functions were previously treated in [3] and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Lawrence G. Brown , Mitsuru Uchiyama

The notion of ordinal concavity of utility functions has recently been considered by Hafalir, Kojima, Yenmez, and Yokote in economics while there exist earlier related works in discrete optimization and operations research. In the present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Satoru Fujishige , Fuhito Kojima , Koji Yokote

For an operator monotone function $f(t)$ on the positive real line, we show the operator monotonicity of the type of the functions $(t-a)(t-b)/(f(t)-f(a))(f^\sharp(t)-f^\sharp(b))$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Masato Kawasaki , Masaru Nagisa

In this work, we aim to study a strong version of Ito's lemma for convex function. By considering the corresponding sub-martingale on a Brownian motion, we gain more insights about the convex function through a probabilistic viewpoint. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Minh Nguyen

We strengthen, in two different ways, the so called Borell-Brascamp- Lieb inequality in the class of power concave functions with compact support. As examples of applications we obtain two quantitative versions of the Brunn- Minkowski…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Daria Ghilli , Paolo Salani

The logarithmic convexity of restrictions of the Beta functions to rays parallel to the main diagonal and the functional equation \[ \phi\left( x+1\right) =\frac{x\left( x+k\right) }{\left( 2x+k+1\right) \left( 2x+k\right) }\phi\left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Martin Himmel , Janu sz Matkowski

We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

This article studies the monotonicity, log-convexity of the modified Lommel functions by using its power series and infinite product representation. Same properties for the ratio of the modified Lommel functions with the Lommel function,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Saiful R Mondal