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Distinguishing AI-generated code from human-written code is becoming crucial for tasks such as authorship attribution, content tracking, and misuse detection. Based on this, N-gram-based watermarking schemes have emerged as prominent, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Gehao Zhang , Eugene Bagdasarian , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma

A cryptarithm (or alphametic) is a mathematical puzzle in which numbers are represented with words in such a way that identical letters stand for equal digits and distinct letters for unequal digits. An alphametic puzzle is usually given in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Dmytro S. Inosov , Emil Vlasák

Mathematics olympiads are prestigious competitions, with problem proposing and solving highly honored. Building artificial intelligence that proposes and solves olympiads presents an unresolved challenge in automated theorem discovery and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Chi Zhang , Jiajun Song , Siyu Li , Yitao Liang , Yuxi Ma , Wei Wang , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2026 challenge on real-world face restoration, highlighting the proposed solutions and the resulting outcomes. The challenge focuses on generating natural and realistic outputs while maintaining…

We consider two combinatorial problems. The first we call "search with wildcards": given an unknown n-bit string x, and the ability to check whether any subset of the bits of x is equal to a provided query string, the goal is to output x.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Andris Ambainis , Ashley Montanaro

The "Ring Learning with Errors" (RLWE) problem was formulated as a variant of the "Learning with Errors" (LWE) problem, with the purpose of taking advantage of an additional algebraic structure in the underlying considered lattices; this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Alberto Pedrouzo-Ulloa , Juan Ramón Troncoso-Pastoriza , Fernando Pérez-González

We develop Integer Programming (IP) solutions for some special college admission problems arising from the Hungarian higher education admission scheme. We focus on four special features, namely the solution concept of stable score-limits,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-05 Peter Biro , Iain McBride

This work performs an experimental evaluation of four asynchronous binary Byzantine consensus algorithms [11,16,18] in various configurations. In addition to being asynchronous these algorithms run in rounds, tolerate up to one third of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Tyler Crain

Prior research has shown that cryptography is hard to use for developers. We aim to understand what cryptography issues developers face in practice. We clustered 91954 cryptography-related questions on the Stack Overflow website, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Mohammadreza Hazhirpasand , Oscar Nierstrasz , Mohammadhossein Shabani , Mohammad Ghafari

This paper describes the computational challenge developed for a computational competition held in 2023 for the $20^{\textrm{th}}$ anniversary of the Mixed Integer Programming Workshop. The topic of this competition was reoptimization, also…

In this paper, a new image encryption scheme using a secret key of 144-bits is proposed. In the substitution process of the scheme, image is divided into blocks and subsequently into color components. Each color component is modified by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Narendra K Pareek

In this paper we propose right-angled Artin groups as a platform for secret sharing schemes based on the efficiency (linear time) of the word problem. Inspired by previous work of Grigoriev-Shpilrain in the context of graphs, we define two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Ramón Flores , Delaram Kahrobaei

We present cryptogram solving as an ideal testbed for studying neural network reasoning and generalization; models must decrypt text encoded with substitution ciphers, choosing from 26! possible mappings without explicit access to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Jeff Shen , Lindsay M. Smith

Tamper-resistance is a fundamental software security research area. Many approaches have been proposed to thwart specific procedures of tampering, e.g., obfuscation and self-checksumming. However, to our best knowledge, none of them can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu

This paper presents the NTIRE 2026 image super-resolution ($\times$4) challenge, one of the associated competitions of the NTIRE 2026 Workshop at CVPR 2026. The challenge aims to reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zheng Chen , Kai Liu , Jingkai Wang , Xianglong Yan , Jianze Li , Ziqing Zhang , Jue Gong , Jiatong Li , Lei Sun , Xiaoyang Liu , Radu Timofte , Yulun Zhang , Jihye Park , Yoonjin Im , Hyungju Chun , Hyunhee Park , MinKyu Park , Zheng Xie , Xiangyu Kong , Weijun Yuan , Zhan Li , Qiurong Song , Luen Zhu , Fengkai Zhang , Xinzhe Zhu , Junyang Chen , Congyu Wang , Yixin Yang , Zhaorun Zhou , Jiangxin Dong , Jinshan Pan , Shengwei Wang , Jiajie Ou , Baiang Li , Sizhuo Ma , Qiang Gao , Jusheng Zhang , Jian Wang , Keze Wang , Yijiao Liu , Yingsi Chen , Hui Li , Yu Wang , Congchao Zhu , Saeed Ahmad , Ik Hyun Lee , Jun Young Park , Ji Hwan Yoon , Kainan Yan , Zian Wang , Weibo Wang , Shihao Zou , Chao Dong , Wei Zhou , Linfeng Li , Jaeseong Lee , Jaeho Chae , Jinwoo Kim , Seonjoo Kim , Yucong Hong , Zhenming Yan , Junye Chen , Ruize Han , Song Wang , Yuxuan Jiang , Chengxi Zeng , Tianhao Peng , Fan Zhang , David Bull , Tongyao Mu , Qiong Cao , Yifan Wang , Youwei Pan , Leilei Cao , Xiaoping Peng , Wei Deng , Yifei Chen , Wenbo Xiong , Xian Hu , Yuxin Zhang , Xiaoyun Cheng , Yang Ji , Zonghao Chen , Zhihao Xue , Junqin Hu , Nihal Kumar , Snehal Singh Tomar , Klaus Mueller , Surya Vashisth , Prateek Shaily , Jayant Kumar , Hardik Sharma , Ashish Negi , Sachin Chaudhary , Akshay Dudhane , Praful Hambarde , Amit Shukla , Shijun Shi , Jiangning Zhang , Yong Liu , Kai Hu , Jing Xu , Xianfang Zeng , Amitesh M , Hariharan S , Chia-Ming Lee , Yu-Fan Lin , Chih-Chung Hsu , Nishalini K , Sreenath K A , Bilel Benjdira , Anas M. Ali , Wadii Boulila , Shuling Zheng , Zhiheng Fu , Feng Zhang , Zhanglu Chen , Boyang Yao , Nikhil Pathak , Aagam Jain , Milan Kumar , Kishor Upla , Vivek Chavda , Sarang N S , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Zhipeng Zhang , Qi Wang , Shiyu Wang , Jiachen Tu , Guoyi Xu , Yaoxin Jiang , Jiajia Liu , Yaokun Shi , Yuqi Li , Chuanguang Yang , Weilun Feng , Zhuzhi Hong , Hao Wu , Junming Liu , Yingli Tian , Amish Bhushan Kulkarni , Tejas R R Shet , Saakshi M Vernekar , Nikhil Akalwadi , Kaushik Mallibhat , Ramesh Ashok Tabib , Uma Mudenagudi , Yuwen Pan , Tianrun Chen , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Lanyun Zhu , Heyan Zhangyi

Integer programming (IP), as the name suggests is an integer-variable-based approach commonly used to formulate real-world optimization problems with constraints. Currently, quantum algorithms reformulate the IP into an unconstrained form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Kapil Goswami , Peter Schmelcher , Rick Mukherjee

In this paper we address the problem of decoding linearized Reed-Solomon (LRS) codes beyond their unique decoding radius. We analyze the complexity in order to evaluate if the considered problem is of cryptographic relevance, i.e., can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Thomas Jerkovits , Hannes Bartz , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Capture the Flag challenges are a popular form of cybersecurity education, where students solve hands-on tasks in an informal, game-like setting. The tasks feature diverse assignments, such as exploiting websites, cracking passwords, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Valdemar Švábenský , Pavel Čeleda , Jan Vykopal , Silvia Brišáková

Although using machine learning techniques to solve computer security challenges is not a new idea, the rapidly emerging Deep Learning technology has recently triggered a substantial amount of interests in the computer security community.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Yoon-Ho Choi , Peng Liu , Zitong Shang , Haizhou Wang , Zhilong Wang , Lan Zhang , Junwei Zhou , Qingtian Zou

The problem of unconditional security of quantum cryptography (i.e. the security which is guaranteed by the fundamental laws of nature rather than by technical limitations) is one of the central points in quantum information theory. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. N. Molotkov , S. S. Nazin
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