English
Related papers

Related papers: Some Ethical Issues in the Review Process of Machi…

200 papers

A subset of machine learning research intersects with societal issues, including fairness, accountability and transparency, as well as the use of machine learning for social good. In this work, we analyze the scholars contributing to this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Yu Tao , Kush R. Varshney

In conference peer review, reviewers are often asked to provide "bids" on each submitted paper that express their interest in reviewing that paper. A paper assignment algorithm then uses these bids (along with other data) to compute a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Steven Jecmen , Minji Yoon , Vincent Conitzer , Nihar B. Shah , Fei Fang

Scholarly peer review is a cornerstone of scientific advancement, but the system is under strain due to increasing manuscript submissions and the labor-intensive nature of the process. Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Rui Ye , Xianghe Pang , Jingyi Chai , Jiaao Chen , Zhenfei Yin , Zhen Xiang , Xiaowen Dong , Jing Shao , Siheng Chen

Despite peer-reviewing being an essential component of academia since the 1600s, it has repeatedly received criticisms for lack of transparency and consistency. We posit that recent work in machine learning and explainable AI provide tools…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Panagiotis Fytas , Georgios Rizos , Lucia Specia

Peer-reviewed conferences, the main publication venues in CS, rely critically on matching highly qualified reviewers for each paper. Because of the growing scale of these conferences, the tight timelines on which they operate, and a recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Kevin Leyton-Brown , Mausam , Yatin Nandwani , Hedayat Zarkoob , Chris Cameron , Neil Newman , Dinesh Raghu

We discuss newly uncovered cases of identity theft in the scientific peer-review process within artificial intelligence (AI) research, with broader implications for other academic procedures. We detail how dishonest researchers exploit the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Nihar B. Shah , Melisa Bok , Xukun Liu , Andrew McCallum

Double-blind peer review mechanism has become the skeleton of academic research across multiple disciplines including computer science, yet several studies have questioned the quality of peer reviews and raised concerns on potential biases…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Jiayao Zhang , Hongming Zhang , Zhun Deng , Dan Roth

In an ideal world, deployed machine learning models will enhance our society. We hope that those models will provide unbiased and ethical decisions that will benefit everyone. However, this is not always the case; issues arise during the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Jasmine DeHart , Chenguang Xu , Lisa Egede , Christan Grant

Peer review is the backbone of academia and humans constitute a cornerstone of this process, being responsible for reviewing papers and making the final acceptance/rejection decisions. Given that human decision making is known to be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Ivan Stelmakh , Charvi Rastogi , Nihar B. Shah , Aarti Singh , Hal Daumé

The number of papers submitted to academic conferences is steadily rising in many scientific disciplines. To handle this growth, systems for automatic paper-reviewer assignments are increasingly used during the reviewing process. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Thorsten Eisenhofer , Erwin Quiring , Jonas Möller , Doreen Riepel , Thorsten Holz , Konrad Rieck

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated methods that assist or automate different…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sihong Wu , Owen Jiang , Yilun Zhao , Tiansheng Hu , Yiling Ma , Kaiyan Zhang , Manasi Patwardhan , Arman Cohan

The peer-review process, in its present form, has been repeatedly criticized. Of the many critiques ranging from publication delays to referee bias, this paper will focus specifically on the issue of how submitted manuscripts are…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Marko A. Rodriguez , Johan Bollen , Herbert Van de Sompel

The rapid development of science and technology has been accompanied by an exponential growth in peer-reviewed scientific publications. At the same time, the review of each paper is a laborious process that must be carried out by subject…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Weizhe Yuan , Pengfei Liu , Graham Neubig

Scholarly journals rely on peer review to identify the science most worthy of publication. Yet finding willing and qualified reviewers to evaluate manuscripts has become an increasingly challenging task, possibly even threatening the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-03 Carl T. Bergstrom , Kevin Gross

Peer review is the main mechanism by which the software engineering community assesses the quality of scientific results. However, the rapid growth of paper submissions in software engineering venues has outpaced the availability of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Esteban Parra , Sonia Haiduc , Preetha Chatterjee , Ramtin Ehsani , Polina Iaremchuk

The current flood of information in all areas of machine learning research, from computer vision to reinforcement learning, has made it difficult to make aggregate scientific inferences. It can be challenging to distill a myriad of similar…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Peter Henderson , Emma Brunskill

Peer review is a critical process for ensuring the integrity of published scientific research. Confidence in this process is predicated on the assumption that experts in the relevant domain give careful consideration to the merits of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Sungduk Yu , Man Luo , Avinash Madasu , Vasudev Lal , Phillip Howard

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Peer review is widely regarded as essential for advancing scientific research. However, reviewers may be biased by authors' prestige or other characteristics. Double-blind peer review, in which the authors' identities are masked from the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Mengyi Sun , Jainabou Barry Danfa , Misha Teplitskiy

For over two decades, detecting rare events has been a challenging task among researchers in the data mining and machine learning domain. Real-life problems inspire researchers to navigate and further improve data processing and algorithmic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Elaheh Jafarigol , Theodore Trafalis , Neshat Mohammadi