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We explore inferences on ultrahigh energy cosmic ray (UHECR) source environments -- constrained by the spectrum and composition of UHECRs and non-observation of extremely high energy neutrinos -- and their implications for the observed high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-24 Marco Stein Muzio , Glennys R. Farrar , Michael Unger

We present a new technique to perform passive bistatic subsurface radar probes on airless planetary bodies. This technique uses the naturally occurring radio impulses generated when high-energy cosmic rays impact the body's surface. As in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-16 R. L. Prechelt , E. Costello , R. Ghent , P. W. Gorham , P. Lucey , A. Romero-Wolf , G. S. Varner

An initial study of the extremely high energy (EHE) physics capabilityof the IceCube neutrino observatory is demonstrated by considering a GZK mechanism neutrino production model, which is a guaranteed source for EHE neutrinos. We study EHE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Aya Ishihara

We study the implications of the premise that any new, relativistic, highly energetic neutral particle that interacts with quarks and gluons would create cascade-like events in the IceCube (IC) detector. Such events would be observationally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-04 Atri Bhattacharya , Raj Gandhi , Aritra Gupta , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

NuRadioMC is a Monte Carlo framework designed to simulate ultra-high energy neutrino detectors that rely on the radio detection method. This method exploits the radio emission generated in the electromagnetic component of a particle shower…

In the Top-down scenarios, the decay of super-heavy particles (m~10^{12-16}GeV), situated in dark-matter halos not very far from our Galaxy, can explain the ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic-ray spectrum beyond the Griesen-Zatasepin-Kuzmin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anindya Datta , Daniele Fargion , Barbara Mele

Ultra-high-energy neutrinos and cosmic rays are excellent probes of astroparticle physics phenomena. For astroparticle physics analyses, robust and accurate reconstruction of signal parameters such as arrival direction and energy is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Martin Ravn , Christian Glaser , Thorsten Glüsenkamp , Ayca Öcelikkale , Alan Coleman

Binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can be sources of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and potential emitters of UHE neutrinos. The upcoming and current radio neutrino detectors like the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-02 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Kumiko Kotera , Stephanie Wissel , Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura

During the past decade there have been several attempts to detect cosmogenic ultra high energy (UHE) neutrinos by searching for radio Cerenkov bursts resulting from charged impact showers in terrestrial ice or the lunar regolith. So far…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-05 T. R. Jaeger , R. L. Mutel , K. G. Gayley

We study the detection prospects of relatively light charged scalars in radiative Majorana neutrino mass models, such as the Zee model and its variants using scalar leptoquarks, at current and future neutrino telescopes. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Sudip Jana

Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations we have characterized the features of the radio emission of inclined air showers in the Ultra-High Frequency band (300 MHz - 3 GHz). The Fourier-spectrum of the radiation is shown to have a sizable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-09 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Matías Tueros , Enrique Zas

The Askaryan Radio Array (ARA) has been operating at the South Pole for over a decade, searching for ultra-high energy astrophysical and cosmogenic neutrinos using the Askaryan effect. ARA has consistently served as a testbed for innovative…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Pawan Giri

We report on measurements of 11-18 cm wavelength radio emission from interactions of 15.2 MeV pulsed electron bunches at the Argonne Wakefield Accelerator. The electrons were observed both in a configuration where they produced primarily…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-04-17 Peter Gorham , David Saltzberg , Paul Schoessow , Wei Gai , John G. Power , Richard Konecny , M. E. Conde

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory first observed a diffuse flux of high energy astrophysical neutrinos in 2013. Since then, this observation has been confirmed in multiple detection channels such as high energy starting events, cascades, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Erik Ganster , Richard Naab , Zelong Zhang

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located under 1.4 km of Antarctic ice, instruments a cubic kilometer of ice with 5,160 optical modules that detect Cherenkov radiation originating from neutrino interactions. The more densely instrumented…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 Jessie Micallef

The detection of ultrahigh-energy (UHE) neutrino sources would contribute significantly to solving the decades-old mystery of the origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays. We investigate the ability of a future UHE neutrino detector to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-09 Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , M. Coleman Miller , Kohta Murase , Foteini Oikonomou

Detection of ultra-high energy (UHE, $\gtrsim 1$ PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources will be a major advancement in identifying and understanding the sources of UHE cosmic rays (CRs) in nature. Long duration gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-22 Jessymol K. Thomas , Reetanjali Moharana , Soebur Razzaque

Neutrino oscillation experiments use heavy nuclear targets to achieve sufficient interaction rates. Nuclear effects are introduced in the experimental environment by the use of these targets and need to be quantified as they add to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-18 Jaydip Singh , Srishti Nagu , Jyotsna Singh , R. B. Singh

Very-high-energy (VHE) $\gamma$-rays ($\gtrsim 0.1\rm~TeV$) and neutrinos are crucial for identifying accelerators of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), but this is challenging especially for UHECR nuclei. In this work, we develop a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase

The flavor composition of ultra-high energy cosmic neutrinos (UHECN) carries precious information about the physical properties of their sources, the nature of neutrino oscillations and possible exotic physics involved during the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-03 Shi-Hao Wang , Pisin Chen , Jiwoo Nam , Melin Huang
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