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We investigate the structures of Calabi-Yau differential equations and the relations to the arithmetic of the pencils of Calabi-Yau varieties behind the equations. This provides explanations of some observations and computations in a recent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Jeng-Daw Yu

This is a survey on two closely related subjects. First, we review the study of topological structure of `finite type' components of spaces of Bridgeland's stability conditions on triangulated categories. The key is to understand…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Yu Qiu

We show that the category of coherent sheaves on the toric boundary divisor of a smooth quasiprojective toric DM stack is equivalent to the wrapped Fukaya category of a hypersurface in a complex torus. Hypersurfaces with every Newton…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Benjamin Gammage , Vivek Shende

We compute an explicit rank bound on the Picard group of the compact surfaces, which can serve as the base of an elliptic Calabi-Yau variety with canonical singularities. To bound the Picard rank from above, we develop a novel strategy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

Let M denote the total space of a Lefschetz fibration, obtained by blowing up a Lefschetz pencil on an algebraic surface. We consider the n-fold fibre sum M(n), generalizing the construction of the elliptic surfaces E(n). For a Lefschetz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 M. J. D. Hamilton

We show that there can be TeV scale scalar and fermionic leptoquarks with very weak Yukawa couplings in a generic standard--like superstring model. Leptoquark--(down--like) quark mixing though present, is not large enough to violate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Edi Halyo

An exact Calabi-Yau structure, originally introduced by Keller, is a special kind of smooth Calabi-Yau structure in the sense of Kontsevich-Vlassopoulos. For a Weinstein manifold $M$, the existence of an exact Calabi-Yau structure on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Yin Li

The classifications of locally strongly convex equiaffine hypersurfaces (resp. centroaffine hypersurfaces) with parallel Fubini-Pick form with respect to the Levi-Civita connection of the Blaschke-Berwald affine metric (resp. centroaffine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Miaoxin Lei , Ruiwei Xu

We provide an explicit formula for localizing $A^1$-homotopy invariants of topological Fukaya categories of marked surfaces. Following a proposal of Kontsevich, this differential $\mathbb Z$-graded category is defined as global sections of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tobias Dyckerhoff

We prove an extended Lefschetz principle for a large class of pencils of hypersurfaces having isolated singularities, possibly in the axis, and show that the module of vanishing cycles is generated by the images of certain variation maps.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Tibar

We show $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{10,10}$ and $\mathcal{F}_{11,9}$ have Kodaira dimension zero. Our method relies on the construction of a number of curves via nodal Lefschetz pencils on blown-up $K3$ surfaces. The construction further…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Ignacio Barros , Scott Mullane

We discuss D-branes of the topological A-model (A-branes), which are believed to be closely related to the Fukaya category. We give string theory arguments which show that A-branes are not necessarily Lagrangian submanifolds in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-24 Anton Kapustin , Dmitri Orlov

We show that every Stein or Weinstein domain may be presented (up to deformation) as a Lefschetz fibration over the disk. The proof is an application of Donaldson's quantitative transversality techniques.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Emmanuel Giroux , John Pardon

We construct examples of Lefschetz fibrations with prescribed singular fibers. By taking differences of pairs of such fibrations with the same singular fibers, we obtain new examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-08 H. Endo , M. Korkmaz , D. Kotschick , B. Ozbagci , A. Stipsicz

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Adam Logan

In this paper, using similar idea as in Fukaya-Oh's work ([9]), we devise a method to compute the Fukaya category of certain exact symplectic manifolds by reducing it to the corresponding Morse category of non-Hausdorff manifold as…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wei-Dong Ruan

We construct a general class of Calabi--Yau threefolds from fiber products of rational elliptic surfaces with section, generalizing a construction of Schoen to include all Kodaira fiber types. The resulting threefolds each have two elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-21 David R. Morrison , Daniel S. Park , Washington Taylor

Let $f:S \fr B$ be a surface fibration with fibres of genus 5. We find a linear relation between the fundamental invariants of the surface. Namely $K_f^2=\chi_f+N$ where $N$ is the number of trigonal fibres. Our proof is based on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-03 Elisa Tenni

Let $S$ be a complex projective surface. Lefschetz originally proved Lefschetz $(1, 1)$--Theorem by studying a Lefschetz pencil of hyperplane sections of $S$ and the Abel--Jacobi mapping. In this paper, we attack Lefschetz $(1, 1)$--Theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Erjuan Fu

The study of the geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds is relevant for compactifications of string theory, M-theory, and F-theory to various dimensions. This work introduces the mathematical machinery to derive the complete moduli dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 Sebastian Greiner , Thomas W. Grimm