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Related papers: Collisional effects in the blue wing of Lyman-alph…

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In order to investigate the near wing of the Lyman-alpha line, accurate line profile calculations and molecular data are both required due to the existence of a close line satellite responsible for its asymmetrical shape. Lyman-alpha lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 N. F. Allard , F. Spiegelman , J. F. Kielkopf , S. Bourdreux

In this paper we emphasize the non-Lorentzian behavior of the Balmer series in helium-dominated DBA white dwarf stars for which the decades-old problem exists for the determination of the hydrogen abundance. In a very recent work, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-11 F. Spiegelman , N. F. Allard , J. F. Kielkopf

The spectra of helium-dominated white dwarf stars with hydrogen in their atmosphere present a distinctive broad feature centered around 1160~\AA\/ in the blue wing of the Lyman-$\alpha$ line. It is extremely apparent in WD 1425+540 recently…

Kowalski & Saumon (2006) identified the missing absorption mechanism in the observed spectra of cool white dwarf stars as the Ly-alpha red wing formed by the collisions between atomic and molecular hydrogen and successfully explained entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. D. Rohrmann , L. G. Althaus , S. O. Kepler

We present a theoretical profile of the Lyman Beta line of atomic hydrogen perturbed by collisions with neutral hydrogen atoms and protons. We use a general unified theory in which the electric dipole moment varies during a collision. A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. F. Allard , J. Kielkopf , I. Drira , P. Schmelcher

Radiative transfer in hydrogen lines in supernova remnant (SNR) shock waves is studied taking into account the population of the hydrogen atom 2s-state. Measurements of Balmer line emission, especially of H~$\alpha$, are often relied upon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Jiro Shimoda , J. Martin Laming

The 2s_{1/2} state of hydrogen is metastable and overpopulated in HII regions. In addition, the 2p states may be pumped by ambient Lyman-alpha radiation. Fine structure transitions between these states may be observable in HII regions at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian Dennison , B. E. Turner , Anthony H. Minter

The collisional shift of a transition constitutes an important systematic effect in high-precision spectroscopy. Accurate values for van der Waalsinteraction coefficients are required in order to evaluate the distance-dependent frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-29 U. D. Jentschura , C. M. Adhikari

We present theoretical calculations of the quasi-molecular line profiles for the Lyman (Lya, Lyb, Lyg, Lyd) and Balmer (Ha, Hb, Hg, Hd, He, H8, H9, and H10) series, perturbed by collisions with protons. In all calculations we include the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. Santos , S. O. Kepler

Cosmological constraints from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies rely on accurate theoretical calculations of the cosmic recombination history. Recent work has emphasized the importance of radiative transfer calculations due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Christopher M. Hirata , John Forbes

Gaia observations have reignited interest in the optical and ultraviolet (UV) opacity problems of cool white dwarfs ($T_{\rm eff} \leq 6000$ K), which were thought to be resolved nearly two decades ago through the inclusion of Lyman…

The calculation of a highly accurate cosmological recombination history has been the object of particular attention recently, as it constitutes the major theoretical uncertainty when predicting the angular power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Daniel Grin , Christopher M. Hirata

Recently, there has been a certain amount of activity around the theme of cosmological and astrophysical applications of noncommutative geometry models of particle physics. We study space-time non-commutativity applied to the hydrogen atom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 M. Moumni , A. BenSlama , S. Zaim

We present new calculations of unified line profiles for hydrogen perturbed by collisions with protons. We report on new calculations of the potential energies and dipole moments which allow the evaluation of profiles for the lines of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. G. Santos , S. O. Kepler

We present orbit-resolved spectroscopic and photometric observations of the polar ST LMi during its recent low and high states. In the low state spectra, we report the presence of blue and red satellites to the H-alpha emission line; the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Kafka , S. B. Howell , R. K. Honeycutt , J. W. Robertson

In this thesis we focus on studying the physics of cosmological recombination and how the details of recombination affect the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We present a detailed calculation of the spectral line distortions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-19 Wan Yan Wong

In this paper we consider the effects of resonance and electron scattering on the escape of Lyman alpha photons during cosmological hydrogen recombination. We pay particular attention to the influence of atomic recoil, Doppler boosting and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev

We explore the impact of Fermi-like acceleration of Lyman-alpha (Ly{\alpha}) photons across shock fronts on the observed Ly{\alpha} spectral line shape. We first confirm the result of Neufeld & McKee (1988) that this mechanism gives rise to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Andrew S. Chung , Mark Dijkstra , Benedetta Ciardi , Max Gronke

Recently an accurate analysis of absorption spectra of molecular hydrogen, observed with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, in the photosphere of white dwarf stars GD133 and GD29-38 was published in a Letter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 E. J. Salumbides , J. Bagdonaite , H. Abgrall , E. Roueff , W. Ubachs

Traces of photospheric hydrogen are detected in at least half of all white dwarfs with helium-dominated atmospheres through the presence of H alpha in high-quality optical spectroscopy. Previous studies have noted significant discrepancies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Boris T. Gaensicke , Detlev Koester , Jay Farihi , Odette Toloza
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