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Let $(X, d, \mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. the measure $\mu$ satisfies doubling (volume) property with respect to the balls defined by the metric $d$. Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$. Assume that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

Let $L$ be a second order divergence form elliptic operator with complex bounded measurable coefficients. The operators arising in connection with $L$, such as the heat semigroup and Riesz transform, are not, in general, of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Steve Hofmann , Svitlana Mayboroda , Alan McIntosh

Let $L=-\Delta +|x|^2$ be the Hermite operator on $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $T$ be a Calder\'on-Zygmund type operator that is modelled on certain singular integrals related to $L$. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for $T$ to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 The Anh Bui , Fu Ken Ly

Let $(\mathcal{X},d,\mu)$ be a doubling metric measure space in the sense of R. R. Coifman and G. Weiss, $L$ a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathcal{X})$ satisfying the Davies--Gaffney estimate, and $X(\mathcal{X})$ a ball…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang , Wen Yuan

In this paper we establish that the maximal operator and the Littlewood-Paley g-function associated with the heat semigroup defined by multidimensional Bessel operators are of weak type (1,1). Also, we prove that Riesz transforms in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-10-25 J. J. Betancor , A. J. Castro , J. Curbelo

Let ${\mathcal X}$ be a metric space with doubling measure, $L$ a nonnegative self-adjoint operator in $L^2({\mathcal X})$ satisfying the Davies-Gaffney estimate, $\omega$ a concave function on $(0,\infty)$ of strictly lower type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Renjin Jiang , Dachun Yang

Let $(\mathbb{X},\,d,\,\mu)$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb{X}$, $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{X})$, and assume that, for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Xiong Liu , Wenhua Wang , Tiantian Zhao

Let $\lambda>0$, $p\in((2\lz+1)/(2\lz+2), 1]$, and $\triangle_\lambda\equiv-\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{2\lambda}{x} \frac d{dx}$ be the Bessel operator. In this paper, the authors establish the characterizations of atomic Hardy spaces $H^p((0,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Dachun Yang , Dongyong Yang

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold satisfying the doubling volume property as well as a Gaussian upper bound for the corresponding heat kernel. We study the boundedness of the Riesz transform $d\Delta ^{-\frac{1}{2}}$ on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Peng Chen , Jocelyn Magniez , El Maati Ouhabaz

Let $G$ be the Lie group ${\Bbb{R}}^2\rtimes {\Bbb{R}}^+$ endowed with the Riemannian symmetric space structure. Take a distinguished basis $X_0,\, X_1,\,X_2$ of left-invariant vector fields of the Lie algebra of $G$, and consider the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Peter Sjögren , Maria Vallarino

Let $L= - \mathrm{div} (A \nabla \cdot)$ be an elliptic operator defined on an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, complemented with mixed boundary conditions. Under suitable assumptions on the operator and the geometry, we derive an atomic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Sebastian Bechtel , Tim Böhnlein

We employ the Riesz transform as a means for describing geometric properties of sets in ${\mathbb{R}}^n$, and study the extent to which they can be used to characterize function spaces defined on said sets. In particular, characterizations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Dorina Mitrea , Irina Mitrea , Marius Mitrea

We study Hardy spaces for Fourier--Bessel expansions associated with Bessel operators on $((0,1), x^{2\nu+1}\, dx)$ and $((0,1), dx)$. We define Hardy spaces $H^1$ as the sets of $L^1$-functions for which their maximal functions for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-20 J. Dziubański , M. Preisner , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

Fix $\lambda>0$. Consider the Hardy space $H^1(\mathbb{R}_+,dm_\lambda)$ in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, where $\mathbb{R_+}:=(0,\infty)$ and $dm_\lambda:=x^{2\lambda}dx$ with $dx$ the Lebesgue measure. Also consider the Bessel operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Brett D. Wick , Dongyong Yang

Hardy space theory has been studied on manifolds or metric measure spaces equipped with either Gaussian or sub-Gaussian heat kernel behaviour. However, there are natural examples where one finds a mix of both behaviour (locally Gaussian and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Li Chen

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with the doubling property for the volume of balls and $P$ a reversible random walk on $\Gamma$. We introduce $H^1$ Hardy spaces of functions and $1$-forms adapted to $P$ and prove various characterizations of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Joseph Feneuil

Let $L$ be a nonnegative, self-adjoint operator satisfying Gaussian estimates on $L^2(\RR^n)$. In this article we give an atomic decomposition for the Hardy spaces $ H^p_{L,max}(\R)$ in terms of the nontangential maximal functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Liang Song , Lixin Yan

Given a Muckenhoupt weight $w$ and a second order divergence form elliptic operator $L$, we consider different versions of the weighted Hardy space $H^1_L(w)$ defined by conical square functions and non-tangential maximal functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 José María Martell , Cruz Prisuelos-Arribas

Let $G = N \rtimes A$, where $N$ is a stratified group and $A = \mathbb{R}$ acts on $N$ via automorphic dilations. Homogeneous sub-Laplacians on $N$ and $A$ can be lifted to left-invariant operators on $G$ and their sum is a sub-Laplacian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Alessio Martini , Maria Vallarino

In this paper, we show the equivalence between the boundedness of the Riesz transform $d\Delta^{-1/2}$ on $L^p$, $p\in (2,p_0)$, and the equality $H^p=L^p$, $p\in(2,p_0)$, in the class of manifold whose measure is doubling and for which the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Baptiste Devyver