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Related papers: The proton radius (puzzle?) and its relatives

200 papers

We show how to compute electromagnetic polarizabilities of charged hadrons without the use of background fields in lattice QCD. The low-energy behavior of the Compton scattering amplitude is matched to matrix elements of current-current…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-08 Walter Wilcox , Frank X. Lee

We calculate the cross section for the lepton-proton bremsstrahlung process $l+p\to l^\prime +p+\gamma$ in effective field theory. This process corresponds to an undetected background signal for the proposed MUSE experiment at PSI. MUSE is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 P. Talukdar , F. Myhrer , U. Raha

Recently a high-precision measurement of the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen has been performed. An accurate value of the proton charge radius can be extracted from this datum with a high accuracy. To do that a sufficient accuracy should be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 Savely G. Karshenboim

In a series of recent publications, different authors produce a wide range of electron radii when reanalyzing electron proton scattering data. In the light of the proton radius puzzle, this is a most unfortunate situation. However, we find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Jan C. Bernauer , Michael O. Distler

Low-energy cross sections for elastic scattering and recoil of protons from $^4$He nuclei (also known as $\alpha$ particles) are calculated directly by solving the Schr\"odinger equation for five nucleons interacting through accurate two-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Guillaume Hupin , Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navrátil

Parity-violating elastic electron-nucleon scattering at low momentum transfer allows one to access the nucleon's weak charge, the vector coupling of the $Z$-boson to the nucleon. In the Standard Model and at tree level, the weak charge of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

We address the physics implications of a precision determination of the weak charge of the proton, QWP, from a parity violating elastic electron proton scattering experiment to be performed at the Jefferson Laboratory. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Erler , Andriy Kurylov , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The standard formulation of parton physics involves light-cone correlations of quark and gluon fields in a hadron, which leads to a widespread impression that it can only be studied through real-time Hamiltonian dynamics or light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Xiangdong Ji

A possible explanation for the discrepancy between electronic and muonic hydrogen measurements of the proton charge radius are new, lepton-universality violating interactions. Several new couplings and particles have been suggested that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Carl E. Carlson , Benjamin C. Rislow

The diffraction slope parameter is investigated for elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton scattering based on the all available experimental data at low momentum transfer values. Energy dependence of the elastic diffraction slopes is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-12 V. A. Okorokov

We present a detailed analysis of the proton electromagnetic form factors (FFs) using exclusive photon leptoproduction (EP) data in kinematic regions where the Beth-Heitler (BH) contribution dominates the deeply virtual Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-23 The MMGPDs Collaboration , Anoushiravan Moradi , Muhammad Goharipour , H. Fatehi , K. Azizi

[Background] The proton charge radius extracted from recent muonic hydrogen Lamb shift measurements is significantly smaller than that extracted from atomic hydrogen and electron scattering measurements. [Purpose] In an attempt to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-08 Douglas W. Higinbotham , Al Amin Kabir , Vincent Lin , David Meekins , Blaine Norum , Brad Sawatzky

Some open topics in the field of low energy photon-nucleon interactions are discussed--which in my opinion are of interest both for obtaining new information on nucleon structure as well as for precision tests of our theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas R. Hemmert

Elastic and inelastic cross section of proton-proton and electron-proton scattering are discussed. Special attention is given to elastic scattering and to the striking difference between the data of these two kinds of experiments. It is…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-20 E. Comay

The electromagnetic polarizabilities of the nucleon are fundamental properties that describe its response to external electric and magnetic fields. They can be extracted from Compton-scattering data --- and have been, with good accuracy, in…

We study two-photon contribution to the elastic lepton-proton scattering, associated with sigma meson exchange, with special attention paid to the low-Q2 region. We show that the corresponding amplitude grows sharply but remains finite at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Dmitry Borisyuk

Off-shell effects in proton electromagnetic vertices can be constrained from their effects on known processes. In particular, parameters in models for the off-shell effects can be determined by fitting to the proton electric and magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-09-20 Carl E. Carlson , Marc Vanderhaeghen

There is a long-standing discrepancy between different measurements of the electric and magnetic radii of the proton. Lattice QCD calculations are a well-suited tool for theoretical investigations of the structure of the nucleon from first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig

We study two-photon exchange for elastic electron-proton scattering at low Q^2. Compact approximate formulae for the amplitudes are obtained. Numerical calculations are done for Q^2 < 0.1 GeV^2 with several realistic form factor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitry Borisyuk , Alexander Kobushkin

Proton-proton fusion is considered in the effective field theory of Kaplan, Savage and Wise. Coulomb effects are included systematically in a non-perturbative way. Including the dimension-eight derivative coupling which determines the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal