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We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-28 J. M. Campbell , M. Diefenthaler , T. J. Hobbs , S. Höche , J. Isaacson , F. Kling , S. Mrenna , J. Reuter , S. Alioli , J. R. Andersen , C. Andreopoulos , A. M. Ankowski , E. C. Aschenauer , A. Ashkenazi , M. D. Baker , J. L. Barrow , M. van Beekveld , G. Bewick , S. Bhattacharya , N. Bhuiyan , C. Bierlich , E. Bothmann , P. Bredt , A. Broggio , A. Buckley , A. Butter , J. M. Butterworth , E. P. Byrne , C. M. Carloni Calame , S. Chakraborty , X. Chen , M. Chiesa , J. T. Childers , J. Cruz-Martinez , J. Currie , N. Darvishi , M. Dasgupta , A. Denner , F. A. Dreyer , S. Dytman , B. K. El-Menoufi , T. Engel , S. Ferrario Ravasio , D. Figueroa , L. Flower , J. R. Forshaw , R. Frederix , A. Friedland , S. Frixione , H. Gallagher , K. Gallmeister , S. Gardiner , R. Gauld , J. Gaunt , A. Gavardi , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , L. Gellersen , W. Giele , S. Gieseke , F. Giuli , E. W. N. Glover , M. Grazzini , A. Grohsjean , C. Gütschow , K. Hamilton , T. Han , R. Hatcher , G. Heinrich , I. Helenius , O. Hen , V. Hirschi , M. Höfer , J. Holguin , A. Huss , P. Ilten , S. Jadach , A. Jentsch , S. P. Jones , W. Ju , S. Kallweit , A. Karlberg , T. Katori , M. Kerner , W. Kilian , M. M. Kirchgaeßer , S. Klein , M. Knobbe , C. Krause , F. Krauss , J. Lang , J. -N. Lang , G. Lee , S. W. Li , M. A. Lim , J. M. Lindert , D. Lombardi , L. Lönnblad , M. Löschner , N. Lurkin , Y. Ma , P. Machado , V. Magerya , A. Maier , I. Majer , F. Maltoni , M. Marcoli , G. Marinelli , M. R. Masouminia , P. Mastrolia , O. Mattelaer , J. Mazzitelli , J. McFayden , R. Medves , P. Meinzinger , J. Mo , P. F. Monni , G. Montagna , T. Morgan , U. Mosel , B. Nachman , P. Nadolsky , R. Nagar , Z. Nagy , D. Napoletano , P. Nason , T. Neumann , L. J. Nevay , O. Nicrosini , J. Niehues , K. Niewczas , T. Ohl , G. Ossola , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , A. Papaefstathiou , G. Paz , M. Pellen , G. Pelliccioli , T. Peraro , F. Piccinini , L. Pickering , J. Pires , W. Płaczek , S. Plätzer , T. Plehn , S. Pozzorini , S. Prestel , C. T. Preuss , A. C. Price , S. Quackenbush , E. Re , D. Reichelt , L. Reina , C. Reuschle , P. Richardson , M. Rocco , N. Rocco , M. Roda , A. Rodriguez Garcia , S. Roiser , J. Rojo , L. Rottoli , G. P. Salam , M. Schönherr , S. Schuchmann , S. Schumann , R. Schürmann , L. Scyboz , M. H. Seymour , F. Siegert , A. Signer , G. Singh Chahal , A. Siódmok , T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands , J. M. Smillie , J. T. Sobczyk , D. Soldin , D. E. Soper , A. Soto-Ontoso , G. Soyez , G. Stagnitto , J. Tena-Vidal , O. Tomalak , F. Tramontano , S. Trojanowski , Z. Tu , S. Uccirati , T. Ullrich , Y. Ulrich , M. Utheim , A. Valassi , A. Verbytskyi , R. Verheyen , M. Wagman , D. Walker , B. R. Webber , L. Weinstein , O. White , J. Whitehead , M. Wiesemann , C. Wilkinson , C. Williams , R. Winterhalder , C. Wret , K. Xie , T-Z. Yang , E. Yazgan , G. Zanderighi , S. Zanoli , K. Zapp

Event generators are an indispensable tool for the preparation and analysis of particle-physics experiments. In this contribution, physics principles underlying the construction of such computer programs are discussed. Results, within and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Schaelicke , T. Gleisberg , S. Hoeche , S. Schumann , J. Winter , F. Krauss , G. Soff

Data analyses in particle physics rely on an accurate simulation of particle collisions and a detailed simulation of detector effects to extract physics knowledge from the recorded data. Event generators together with a GEANT-based…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-12 CMS Collaboration

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for a machine learning revolution and have already been profoundly impacted by the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Frank Noé , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Klaus-Robert Müller , Cecilia Clementi

Machine learning is becoming a new paradigm for scientific research in various research fields due to its exciting and powerful capability of modeling tools used for big-data processing task. In this mini-review, we first briefly introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-18 Wanbing He , Qingfeng Li , Yugang Ma , Zhongming Niu , Junchen Pei , Yingxun Zhang

Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly growing area of research in the field of particle physics, with a vast array of applications at the CERN LHC. ML has changed the way particle physicists conduct searches and measurements as a versatile…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-01 Javier M. Duarte

Machine learning (ML) provides a broad spectrum of tools and architectures that enable the transformation of data from simulations and experiments into useful and explainable science, thereby augmenting domain knowledge. Furthermore,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Farbod Faraji , Maryam Reza

As ultracold atom experiments become highly controlled and scalable quantum simulators, they require sophisticated control over high-dimensional parameter spaces and generate increasingly complex measurement data that need to be analyzed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-11 Henning Schlömer , Annabelle Bohrdt

In this paper, we present a machine learning-based data generator framework tailored to aid researchers who utilize simulations to examine various physical systems or processes. High computational costs and the resulting limited data often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Sabber Ahamed , Md Mesbah Uddin

Machine learning encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in recent years. We review in a selective way the recent research on…

Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence. The term applies broadly to a collection of computational algorithms and techniques that train systems from raw data rather than a priori models. ML techniques are now…

There is a growing consensus that solutions to complex science and engineering problems require novel methodologies that are able to integrate traditional physics-based modeling approaches with state-of-the-art machine learning (ML)…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Jared Willard , Xiaowei Jia , Shaoming Xu , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

Nuclear materials are often demanded to function for extended time in extreme environments, including high radiation fluxes and transmutation, high temperature and temperature gradients, stresses, and corrosive coolants. They also have a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Dane Morgan , Ghanshyam Pilania , Adrien Couet , Blas P. Uberuaga , Cheng Sun , Ju Li

This thesis demonstrate the efficacy of designing and developing machine learning (ML) algorithms to selected use cases that encompass many of the outstanding challenges in the field of experimental high energy physics. Although simple…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-14 Michela Paganini

Machine Learning (ML) is one of the most exciting and dynamic areas of modern research and application. The purpose of this review is to provide an introduction to the core concepts and tools of machine learning in a manner easily…

Machine learning (ML) has emerged into formidable force for identifying hidden but pertinent patterns within a given data set with the objective of subsequent generation of automated predictive behavior. In the recent years, it is safe to…

An event generator for nuclear collisions is a microscopic model, obtained from extrapolating elementary interactions -- as electron-positron annihilation, deep inelastic scattering, and proton-proton interactions -- towards proton-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Werner

Though being seemingly disparate and with relatively new intersection, high energy nuclear physics and machine learning have already begun to merge and yield interesting results during the last few years. It's worthy to raise the profile of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Wan-Bing He , Yu-Gang Ma , Long-Gang Pang , Huichao Song , Kai Zhou

Machine learning (ML) is becoming an increasingly important component of cutting-edge physics research, but its computational requirements present significant challenges. In this white paper, we discuss the needs of the physics community…

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