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This article presents a review of the current state of the art in the research field of cold and ultracold molecules. It serves as an introduction to the Special Issue of the New Journal of Physics on Cold and Ultracold Molecules and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Lincoln D. Carr , David DeMille , Roman V. Krems , Jun Ye

In this review, we have summarized the recent advances and present conditions of the nanomaterials synthesis from the plasma-liquid interactions. A theoretical analysis for the nanomaterials synthesis process is presented by analyzing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Qiang Chen , Junshuai Li , Yongfeng Li

Non-linear wave-driven processes in plasmas are normally described by either a monochromatic pump wave that couples to other monochromatic waves, or as a random phase wave coupling to other random phase waves. An alternative approach…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-27 R. M. G. M. Trines , L. O. Silva , J. T. Mendonça , W. B. Mori , P. A. Norreys , R. Bingham

This contribution, built on the companion paper [1], is focused on the different mathematical approaches available for the analysis of the quasilinear approximation in plasma physics.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Claude Bardos , Nicolas Besse

This topical review focusses on the contributions of plasma physics to chaos and nonlinear dynamics bringing new methods which are or can be used in other scientific domains. It starts with the development of the theory of Hamiltonian…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Dominique Escande

The ionised media that permeate the Milky Way have been active topics of research since the discovery of pulsars in 1967. In fact, pulsars allow one to study several aspects of said plasma, such as their column density, turbulence,…

The melanins are a ubiquitous class of pigments found throughout nature from lower organisms to humans. It is one of the few biopolymers with fascinating functions in biology, medicine, chemistry, physics and engineering due to its relation…

This paper will consist of a selected, personal view of some of the issues associated with the intersections of nuclear and particle physics. As well as touching on the recent developments we will attempt to look at how those aspects of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-29 Hugh E. Montgomery

The textile industry is searching for innovative production techniques to improve the product quality, as well as society requires new finishing techniques working in environmental respect. Plasma surface treatments show distinct…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-01-25 Amelia Sparavigna

Medical imaging informatics is a rapidly growing field that combines the principles of medical imaging and informatics to improve the acquisition, management, and interpretation of medical images. This chapter introduces the basic concepts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Md. Zihad Bin Jahangir , Ruksat Hossain , Riadul Islam , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Md. Mahim Anjum Haque , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder

The line of phase equilibrium between the hot and cold phases of a plasma is derived from the intensity of thermal radiation as a function of the plasma density and temperature. The last function is obtained with the help of the condition…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedor V. Prigara

The last few years have seen rapid progress in transitioning quantum computing from lab to industry. In healthcare and life sciences, more than 40 proof-of-concept experiments and studies have been conducted; an increasing number of these…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-24 Frederik F. Flöther

In this article, we present an up-to-date overview of the potential biomedical applications of sodium MRI in vivo. Sodium MRI is a subject of increasing interest in translational research as it can give some direct and quantitative…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Guillaume Madelin

Though being seemingly disparate and with relatively new intersection, high energy nuclear physics and machine learning have already begun to merge and yield interesting results during the last few years. It's worthy to raise the profile of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Wan-Bing He , Yu-Gang Ma , Long-Gang Pang , Huichao Song , Kai Zhou

This paper provides a concise summary of the current status of the research and future perspectives discussed in the Mini-Conference on Angular Momentum Transport in Laboratory and Nature. This Mini-conference, sponsored by the Topical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hantao Ji , Philipp Kronberg , Stewart C. Prager , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

Medical images constitute a source of information essential for disease diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. In addition, due to its patient-specific nature, imaging information represents a critical component required for advancing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-10 Dorin Comaniciu , Klaus Engel , Bogdan Georgescu , Tommaso Mansi

Dusty plasma can exist in a wide range, from the laboratory to Saturn's rings. The coupling parameter plays a very important role in diagnosing dusty plasma. There are two ways to deal analytically with the effect of coupling in plasma.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-29 J. Goswami , S. S. Kausik

This is a science white paper submitted to the Astro-2020 and Plasma-2020 Decadal Surveys. The paper describes the present status and emerging opportunities in Extreme Plasma Astrophysics -- a study of astrophysically-relevant plasma…

Mathematical oncology is an interdisciplinary research field where the mathematical sciences meet cancer research. Being situated at the intersection of these two fields makes mathematical oncology highly dynamic, as practicing researchers…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-08 Kira Pugh , Linnéa Gyllingberg , Stanislav Stratiev , Sara Hamis

Photoacoustic imaging is an emerging technology based on the photoacoustic effect that has developed rapidly in recent years. It combines the high contrast of optical imaging and the high penetration and high resolution of acoustic imaging.…

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