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We report on a detailed investigation of four-body $p p \to p p \pi^+ \pi^-$ and $p \bar{p} \to p \bar{p} \pi^+ \pi^-$) reactions which constitute an irreducible background to three-body processes $p p \to p p M$, where $M$ is a broad…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Antoni Szczurek

The reaction $p + d \rightarrow p + d + X$ was studied at 0.8-2.0 GeV proton beam energies with the ANKE magnetic spectrometer at the COSY synchrotron storage ring. The proton-deuteron pairs emerging with high momenta, 0.6-1.8 GeV/$c$, were…

We address the problem of pion production in low energy $\pi$-nucleus collisions. For the production mechanism we assume a simple model consisting of a coherent sum of single pion exchange and the excitation---followed by the decay into two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , Z. Aouissat , G. Chanfray , O. Krehl , P. Schuck , J. Speth , J. Wambach

A dynamical coupled-channel model is presented for investigating the nucleon resonances in the meson production reactions induced by pions and photons. The model is based on an energy-independent Hamiltonian which is derived from a set of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Matsuyama , T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee

Motivated by the renewed interest in studying the pion production on nuclei with protons at few GeV incident energies, we investigate the pion production in proton-proton collisions over an energy range of 300 $MeV$ to 2 $GeV$. Starting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Engel , A. K. Dutt-Mazumder , R. Shyam , U. Mosel

The process of pion axioproduction, $aN\to\pi N$, with an intermediate $\Delta$ resonance is analyzed using baryon chiral parturbation theory. The $\Delta$ resonance is included in two ways: First, deriving the $a\Delta N$-vertices, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas Vonk , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

We investigate the reaction pn -> dpipi in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. For the first time a complete calculation of the leading order contributions is presented. We identify various diagrams that are of equal importance as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Bochao Liu , Vadim Baru , Johann Haidenbauer , Christoph Hanhart

In the energy range of present and future accelerator-based neutrino-oscillation experiments, single-pion production (SPP) is one of the main contributions to the neutrino-nucleus scattering cross section. For these neutrino energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-27 Raúl González-Jiménez

We study the process $D^0 \to \pi^+ \pi^- f_0(980),\ f_0 \to \pi^+ \pi^-$ by introducing the triangle mechanism, in which $f_0(980)$ is considered to be dynamically generated from the meson-meson interaction. For the total contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Dazhuang He , Yiling Xie , Hao Sun

The near-threshold n p -> d pi0 cross section is calculated in chiral perturbation theory to next-to-leading order in the expansion parameter sqrt{M m_pi}/Lambda_chi. At this order irreducible pion loops contribute to the relevant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips , Ch. Elster

We report on a study of the reaction, $\gamma p \to p \pi^+\pi^+\pi^-\pi^-\pi^0$, at an incident photon energy of 19.3 GeV. The most significant feature of this reaction is $\Delta^{++}$ production which occurs with a cross section of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. R. Blackett , K. Danyo , T. Handler , M. Pisharody , G. T. Condo

We develop the formalism for coherent two pion photoproduction in nuclei and perform actual calculations of cross sections for $\pi^-\pi^+$ and $\pi^0\pi^0$ photoproduction on $^{12}C$. We find that due to the isospin symmetry the cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. S. Kamalov , E. Oset

Coherent pion electroproduction on the deuteron is studied in the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance region in the impulse approximation, i.e., neglecting pion rescattering and two-body effects. The elementary reaction on the nucleon is described in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Ebertshaeuser , Hartmuth Arenhoevel

Data accumulated recently for the exclusive measurement of the $pp\to pp\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction at a beam energy of 0.793 GeV using the COSY-TOF spectrometer have been analyzed with respect to possible events from the $pp \to nn\pi^+\pi^+$…

In the experiment with the SND detector at VEPP-2M e^+e^- collider the process $e^+e^-\to\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ was studied in the energy range 2E_0 from 1.04 to 1.38 GeV. A broad peak was observed with the visible mass $M_{vis}=1220\pm 20$ MeV…

We discuss exclusive central diffractive production of $\pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ in proton-(anti)proton collisions at high energies. Based on a tensor pomeron model we present results of the purely diffractive dipion continuum, the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

We investigate the exclusive electroproduction of pi^+ mesons from nucleons. To leading twist, leading order alpha_s accuracy the corresponding production amplitude can be decomposed into pseudovector and pseudoscalar parts. Both can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Mankiewicz , G. Piller , A. Radyushkin

Large momentum transfer reactions such as pion production represent the frontier of Chiral Perturbation Theory and must be understood before more complex reactions can be considered. Pion production is also interesting in its own right, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Daniel R. Bolton

We present a new model independent amplitude analysis of reaction pi(-)p->pi(-) pi(+)n measured at CERN at 17.2 GeV/c on polarized target using a Monte Carlo method for dipion mass 580-1080 MeV. The two solutions for measured moduli…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Svec

The $\pi^-p \to e^+e^- n$ and $\pi^+n \to e^+e^- p$ reaction cross sections are calculated below and in the vicinity of the vector meson ($\rho^0$, $\omega$) production threshold. These processes are largely responsible for the emission of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Madeleine Soyeur , Matthias F. M. Lutz , Bengt Friman