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Pions produced via the $D^{+} \to \pi^{+} \overline{K^{0}}$ decay are in an entangled superposition of energy states because the $\overline{K^{0}}$ is not a mass eigenstate. This presents an opportunity to access kaon mixing parameters via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 John M. Losecco

We present a model of electron-positron pair production in pion-nucleon collisions in the exclusive reaction \pi N -> Ne^+e^-. The model is based on an effective field theory approach, incorporating 16 baryon resonances below 2 GeV.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-08 Miklós Zétényi , György Wolf

The ABC effect -- an intriguing low-mass enhancement in the $\pi\pi$ invariant mass spectrum -- is known from inclusive measurements of two-pion production in nuclear fusion reactions. First exclusive measurements carried out at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 H. Clement , M. Bashkanov , E. Doroshkevich , O. Khakimova , F. Kren , A. Pricking , T. Skorodko , G. J. Wagner

The possibility of observation of supernarrow dibaryons, decay of which into two nucleons forbidden by the Pauli principle, produced in processes of charged pion photoproduction by polarized photons from the deuteron is analyzed. It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Alekseev , S. N. Cherepnya , L. V. Fil'kov , V. L. Kashevarov

We discuss a dynamical mechanism of pion production from disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). It leads to an explosive production of pions via the parametric amplification mechanism, which is similar to the reheating mechanism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideaki Hiro-Oka , Hisakazu Minakata

Mechanisms for the production of $^1S_0$ diproton pairs, ${pp}_s$, in the $pd\to {pp}_s n$ reaction are studied at proton beam energies 0.5 -- 2 GeV in kinematics similar to those of backward elastic $pd$ scattering. This reaction provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. N. Uzikov , J. Haidenbauer , C. Wilkin

Exclusive measurements of the quasi-free $np \to np\pi^0\pi^0$ reaction have been performed by means of $dp$ collisions at $T_d$ = 2.27 GeV using the WASA detector setup at COSY. Total and differential cross sections have been obtained…

The cross section for the dd -> 4He pi pi reaction is estimated near threshold in a two-step model where a pion created in a first interaction produces a second pion in a subsequent interaction. This approach, which describes well the rates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Goran Faldt , Ulla Tengblad , Colin Wilkin

We report on measurements of the differential cross section $d\sigma/d\Omega$ in the energy region of $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.5-2.9 GeV of the reaction $pp \to \{pp\}_s \pi^0$ where $\{pp\}_s$ is a $^1\!S_0$ proton pair. The experiment has been…

The $\pi N$ system in decays of $J/\psi\to\bar NN\pi$ is limited to be isospin 1/2 by isospin conservation. This provides a big advantage in studying $N^*\to \pi N$ compared with $\pi N$ and $\gamma N$ experiments which mix isospin 1/2 and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 BES Collaboration

We use our model for neutrino pion production on the nucleon to study pion production on a nucleus. The model is conveniently modified to include in-medium corrections and its validity is extended up to 2 GeV neutrino energies by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-10 E. Hernández , J. Nieves , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

With an effective Lagrangian approach, we analyze several NN \to NN\pi\pi channels by including various resonances with mass up to 1.72 GeV. For the channels with the pion pair of isospin zero, we confirm the dominance of N*(1440)\to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Xu Cao , Bing-Song Zou , Hu-Shan Xu

The exclusive reaction $\gamma p \to p \pi^+ \pi^-$ was studied in the photon energy range 3.0 - 3.8 GeV and momentum transfer range $0.4<-t<1.0$ GeV$^2$. Data were collected with the CLAS detector at the Thomas Jefferson National…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. Battaglieri , R. De Vita , A. P. Szczepaniak

In frame of a phenomenological approach based on Compton-like Feynman amplitudes, we study multi-pion production in antiproton nucleon collisions. The main interest of this reaction is related to the possibility to study the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. A. Kuraev , C. Adamuscin , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , F. Maas

We calculate in chiral perturbation theory the double-pion photoproduction processes $\pi^-\gamma \to \pi^- \pi^0\pi^0$ and $\pi^-\gamma\to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^-$ at low energies. At leading order these reactions are governed by the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 N. Kaiser

Inclusive measurements of pion production in proton--proton collisions in the forward direction were undertaken at 400 and 600 MeV at COSY using the Big Karl spectrograph. The high resolution in the $\pi^+$ momentum ensured that there was…

Considering the defects of the previous work for estimating the anomalous production rates of $e^+e^-\to \Upsilon(1S)\pi^+\pi^-,\,\Upsilon(2S)\pi^+\pi^-$ near the peak of the $\Upsilon(5S)$ resonance at $\sqrt s=10.87$ GeV [K.F. Chen {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-05 Dian-Yong Chen , Jun He , Xue-Qian Li , Xiang Liu

We present the results of an energy-dependent and set of single-energy partial-wave analyses of single-pion photoproduction data. These analyses extend from threshold to 2 GeV in the laboratory photon energy, and update our previous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

Differential cross sections have been extracted from exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurements of quasifree polarized $\vec{n}p$ scattering performed in the energy region of the $d^*(2380)$ dibaryon resonance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 P. Adlarson , W. Augustyniak , W. Bardan , M. Bashkanov , F. S. Bergmann , M. Berłowski , H. Bhatt , M. Büscher , H. Calén , I. Ciepał , H. Clement , D. Coderre , E. Czerwiński , K. Demmich , E. Doroshkevich , R. Engels , A. Erven , W. Erven , W. Eyrich , P. Fedorets , K. Föhl , K. Fransson , F. Goldenbaum , P. Goslawski , A. Goswami , K. Grigoryev , C. --O. Gullström , F. Hauenstein , L. Heijkenskjöld , V. Hejny , M. Hodana , B. Höistad , N. Hüsken , A. Jany , B. R. Jany , T. Johansson , B. Kamys , G. Kemmerling , F. A. Khan , A. Khoukaz , D. A. Kirillov , S. Kistryn , H. Kleines , B. Kłos , M. Krapp , W. Krzemień , P. Kulessa , A. Kupść , K. Lalwani , D. Lersch , B. Lorentz , A. Magiera , R. Maier , P. Marciniewski , B. Mariański , M. Mikirtychiants , H. -P. Morsch , P. Moskal , H. Ohm , I. Ozerianska , E. Perez del Rio , N. M. Piskunov , P. Podkopał , D. Prasuhn , A. Pricking , K. Pysz , A. Pyszniak , C. F. Redmer , J. Ritman , A. Roy , Z. Rudy , S. Sawant , S. Schadmand , T. Sefzick , V. Serdyuk , R. Siudak , T. Skorodko , M. Skurzok , J. Smyrski , V. Sopov , R. Stassen , J. Stepaniak , E. Stephan , G. Sterzenbach , H. Stockhorst , H. Ströher , A. Szczurek , A. Täschner , A. Trzciński , R. Varma , M. Wolke , A. Wrońska , P. Wüstner , P. Wurm , A. Yamamoto , L. Yurev , J. Zabierowski , A. Zink , J. Złomańczuk , P. {Ż}uprański , M. {Ż}urek , R. L. Workman , W. J. Briscoe , I. I. Strakovsky , A. Švarc