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We characterize the group property of being with infinite conjugacy classes (or icc, i.e. \not= 1 and of which all conjugacy classes except 1 are infinite) for finite extensions of group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Preaux

We develop a theory of rewriting for structured cospans in order to extend compositional methods for modeling open networks. First, we introduce a category whose objects are structured cospans, and establish conditions under which it is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daniel Cicala

A word-graph Gw is a digraph represented by a word w such that the vertex-set V(Gw) is the alphabet of w and the edge-set E(Gw) is determined by non-identical adjacent letter pairs in w. In this paper we study the strong-connectivity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Edward J. L. Bell , Damon Berridge , Paul Rayson

Building on the previous extensive study of Yang, Gould and the present author, we provide a more precise insight into the group-theoretical ramifications of the word problem for free idempotent generated semigroups over finite biordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Igor Dolinka

Context-free grammars are not able to model cross-serial dependencies in natural languages. To overcome this issue, Seki et al. introduced a generalization called $m$-multiple context-free grammars ($m$-MCFGs), which deal with $m$-tuples of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Florian Lehner , Christian Lindorfer

A relational structure $\mathbb{X}$ is called reversible iff each bijective homomorphism from $\mathbb{X}$ onto $\mathbb{X}$ is an isomorphism, and linear orders are prototypical examples of such structures. One way to detect new reversible…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača

Human syntactic structures are usually represented as graphs. Much research has focused on the mapping between such graphs and linguistic sequences, but less attention has been paid to the shapes of the graphs themselves: their topologies.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Fermín Moscoso del Prado Martín

We prove that in every finitely generated profinite group, every subgroup of finite index is open; this implies that the topology on such groups is determined by the algebraic structure. This is deduced from the main result about finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolay Nikolov , Dan Segal

In this paper we examine decision problems associated with various classes of convex languages, studied by Ang and Brzozowski (under the name "continuous languages"). We show that we can decide whether a given language L is prefix-,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-04-14 Janusz Brzozowski , Jeffrey Shallit , Zhi Xu

Let $G$ be a group. Two elements $x,y \in G$ are said to be in the same $z$-class if their centralizers in $G$ are conjugate within $G$. Consider $\mathbb F$ a perfect field of characteristic $\neq 2$, which has a non-trivial Galois…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Sushil Bhunia , Anupam Singh

Generating a long, coherent text such as a paragraph requires a high-level control of different levels of relations between sentences (e.g., tense, coreference). We call such a logical connection between sentences as a (paragraph) flow. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Dongyeop Kang , Hiroaki Hayashi , Alan W Black , Eduard Hovy

Partial words are sequences over a finite alphabet that may contain wildcard symbols, called holes, which match or are compatible with all letters; partial words without holes are said to be full words (or simply words). Given an infinite…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Francine Blanchet-Sadri , Aleksandar Chakarov , Lucas Manuelli , Jarett Schwartz , Slater Stich

We study the regularity of several languages derived from conjugacy classes in a finitely generated group G for a variety of examples including word hyperbolic, virtually abelian, Artin, and Garside groups. We also determine the rationality…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Laura Ciobanu , Susan Hermiller , Derek Holt , Sarah Rees

We study the separability problem for automatic relations (i.e., relations on finite words definable by synchronous automata) in terms of recognizable relations (i.e., finite unions of products of regular languages). This problem takes as…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Pablo Barceló , Diego Figueira , Rémi Morvan

We study connected graphs with a fixed degree sequence, in the sparse setting where the number of edges grows linearly in the number of vertices. Using the relation to the configuration model, we identify the number of such connected graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Sasha Bell , Serte Donderwinkel , Remco van der Hofstad

A necessary condition for uniqueness of factorizations of elements of a finite group $G$ with factors belonging to a union of some conjugacy classes of $G$ is given. This condition is sufficient if the number of factors belonging to each…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Vik. S. Kulikov

The purpose of this paper is to extend some useful results, such as the multiplication being open, previously known for suitable finitely generated relatively free profinite semigroups, to relatively free profinite semigroupoids over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa , Herman Goulet-Ouellet

Let $G$ be a closed highly homogeneous subgroup of $S_{\infty}$ not involving circular orderings. We show that the closure of a conjugacy class from $G$ contains a conjugacy class which is comeagre in it. Furthermore, we show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Monika Drzewiecka , Aleksander Ivanov , Bartosz Mokry

Indexed languages are interesting in computational linguistics because they are the least class of languages in the Chomsky hierarchy that has not been shown not to be adequate to describe the string set of natural language sentences. We…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Tore Burheim

This thesis explores how concepts of formal language theory can be used to study left-orderable groups. It analyses the languages formed by their positive cones and demonstrates how the abstract families of languages (AFLs) in the Chomsky…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Hang Lu Su