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We investigate the problem of constructing planar drawings with few bends for two related problems, the partially embedded graph problem---to extend a straight-line planar drawing of a subgraph to a planar drawing of the whole graph---and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Timothy M. Chan , Fabrizio Frati , Carsten Gutwenger , Anna Lubiw , Petra Mutzel , Marcus Schaefer

We develop an algebraic framework for ribbon graphs, revealing symmetry properties of (partial) twisted duality. The original ribbon group action of Ellis-Monaghan and Moffatt restricts self-duality, -petriality, or -triality to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-12 Lowell Abrams , Jo Ellis-Monaghan

The mutually enriching relationship between graphs and matroids has motivated discoveries in both fields. In this paper, we exploit the similar relationship between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. There are well-known connections…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

The study of partial-twuality polynomials originates from the classical operations of geometric duality and Petrie duality on cellularly embedded graphs. These involutions generate the symmetric group $S_3$, and applying them to subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan

We study 3-random-like graphs, that is, sequences of graphs in which the densities of triangles and anti-triangles converge to 1/8. Since the random graph ${\mathcal G}_{n,1/2}$ is, in particular, 3-random-like, this can be viewed as a weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Dan Hefetz , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

We prove that the ribbon graph polynomial of a graph embedded in an orientable surface is irreducible if and only if the embedded graph is neither the disjoint union nor the join of embedded graphs. This result is analogous to the fact that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Andrew J. Goodall , Iain Moffatt , Steven Noble , Lluís Vena

Partial duality generalizes the fundamental concept of the geometric dual of an embedded graph. A partial dual is obtained by forming the geometric dual with respect to only a subset of edges. While geometric duality preserves the genus of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Iain Moffatt

In this thesis we consider ordered graphs (that is, graphs with a fixed linear ordering on their vertices). We summarize and further investigations on the number of edges an ordered graph may have while avoiding a fixed forbidden ordered…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-16 Craig Weidert

We raise some questions about graph polynomials, highlighting concepts and phenomena that may merit consideration in the development of a general theory. Our questions are mainly of three types: When do graph polynomials have reduction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Graham Farr , Kerri Morgan

This is an expository paper extending the tutorial talk at the MATRIX Workshop on Uniqueness and Discernment in Graph Polynomials in October 2023. The explanation is mainly based on the paper "Partial Duality of Hypermaps" by S.Chmutov and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Sergei Chmutov

We prove two recent conjectures on some upper bounds for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the binomial edge ideals of some different classes of graphs. We prove the conjecture of Matsuda and Murai for graphs which has a cut edge or a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani

We generalize the natural duality of graphs embedded into a surface to a duality with respect to a subset of edges. The dual graph might be embedded into a different surface. We prove a relation between the signed Bollobas-Riordan…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-16 Sergei Chmutov

Bukh and Conlon used random polynomial graphs to give effective lower bounds on $\mathrm{ex}(n,\mathcal{T}^\ell)$, where $\mathcal{T}^\ell$ is the $\ell$th power of a balanced rooted tree $T$. We extend their result to give effective lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Sam Spiro

The ribbon group action extends geometric duality and Petrie duality by defining two embedded graphs as twisted duals precisely when they lie within the same orbit under this group action. Twisted duality yields numerous novel properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Qi Yan , Qingying Deng , Metrose Metsidik

We prove the multiplicity bounds conjectured by Herzog-Huneke-Srinivasan and Herzog-Srinivasan in the following cases: the strong conjecture for edge ideals of bipartite graphs, and the weaker Taylor bound conjecture for all quadratic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Manoj Kummini

In this paper, we analyze the Bollob\'as and Riordan polynomial $\mathcal{R}$ for ribbon graphs with half-ribbons introduced in [Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 31, 507-549, 2022]. We prove the universality property of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

Poljak and Turzik (Discrete Mathematics 1986) introduced the notion of {\lambda}-extendible properties of graphs as a generalization of the property of being bipartite. They showed that for any 0 < {\lambda} < 1 and {\lambda}-extendible…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-11 Robert Crowston , Mark Jones , Gabriele Muciaccia , Geevarghese Philip , Ashutosh Rai , Saket Saurabh

Matroid theory is often thought of as a generalization of graph theory. In this paper we propose an analogous correspondence between embedded graphs and delta-matroids. We show that delta-matroids arise as the natural extension of graphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Carolyn Chun , Iain Moffatt , Steven D. Noble , Ralf Rueckriemen

Weighted enumeration of reduced pipe dreams (or rc-graphs) results in a combinatorial expression for Schubert polynomials. The duality between the set of reduced pipe dreams and certain antidiagonals has important geometric implications [A.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Ning Jia , Ezra Miller

In 2019, P. Higgins formulated [1] a question about bipartite graphs (see Conjecture 1 below); this question arises in the study of regular finite semigroups. F. V. Petrov formulated [2] another combinatorial conjecture (Conjecture 3);…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Fedor Petrov , Anton Sadovnichiy , Fedor Ushakov