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Accurate and timely travel information is an asset for enhancing passenger travel experience during normal traffic, and for mitigating the discomforts during disruptions. With longer and more frequent disruptions as well as increasing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-10 Abderrahman Ait-Ali , Anders Peterson

Railway traffic induces cyclic and dynamic loadings in the track structure but also in the close environment (Degrande et al. 2006, Fran\c{c}ois et al. 2007, Kausel 2008, Lefeuve-Mesgouez et al 2002, Paolucci et Spinelli 2006). The analysis…

Great cities connect people; failed cities isolate people. Despite the fundamental importance of physical, face-to-face social-ties in the functioning of cities, these connectivity networks are not explicitly observed in their entirety.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-21 Aaron Sim , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona , Michael P H Stumpf

In this paper, we estimate the causal effect of political power on the provision of public education. We use data from a historical nondemocratic society with a weighted voting system where eligible voters received votes in proportion to…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-02 Lindgren Erik , Per Pettersson-Lidbom , Bjorn Tyrefors

The reconstruction of geographical data over a century, allows to figuring out the evolution of the French railway landscape, and how it has been impacted by major events (eg.: WWII), or longer time span processes : industry outsourcing,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-08 Robert Jeansoulin

Economic growth in Sweden during the early 20th Century was largely driven by industry. A significant contributor to this growth was the installation of different kinds of engines used to power factories. We use newly digitized data on…

General Economics · Economics 2024-12-04 Michael Haylock , Martin Karlsson , Maksym Obrizan

With the booming economy in China, many researches have pointed out that the improvement of regional transportation infrastructure among other factors had an important effect on economic growth. Utilizing a large-scale dataset which…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-06 Bin Li , Song Gao , Yunlei Liang , Yuhao Kang , Timothy Prestby , Yuqi Gao , Runmou Xiao

We examine how railway expansion shaped Denmark's nineteenth-century economic transformation and the diffusion of civic engagement in the form of Grundtvigian institutions. Using a new parish-level panel (1,589 parishes) and a…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-19 Tom Görges , Magnus Ørberg Rove , Paul Sharp , Christian Vedel

Most studies on the labor market effects of immigration use repeated cross-sectional data to estimate the effects of immigration on regions. This paper shows that such regional effects are composites of effects that address fundamental…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-29 Christian Dustmann , Sebastian Otten , Uta Schönberg , Jan Stuhler

Transport infrastructure systems operate in, and are shaped by, the specific context in which they are expected to perform and contribute to the system-of-systems that support civilised life; they must strive to be sustainable and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-23 Nikolaos Kalyviotis , Christopher D. F. Rogers , Geoffrey J. D. Hewings

Unemployment is one of the most important issues in every country. Tourism industry is a dynamic sector which is labor augmented and can create jobs, increase consumption expenditures and offer employment opportunities. In the analysis of…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-02 Giotis Georgios

As high-speed rail (HSR) investment accelerates across China, the question of whether such large-scale infrastructure can promote balanced regional development or exacerbate spatial inequality has become central for policymakers and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-25 Mingzhi Xiao , Yuki Takayama

This article presents results from the first statistically significant study of traffic forecasts in transportation infrastructure projects. The sample used is the largest of its kind, covering 210 projects in 14 nations worth US$59…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2013-03-28 Bent Flyvbjerg , Mette Skamris Holm , Søren L. Buhl

We describe a simple spatial model of urban growth for systems of cities at the macroscopic scale, which combines direct interaction between cities and an indirect effect of physical network flows as population growth drivers. The model is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-26 Juste Raimbault

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between the built environment and travel in Austin, Texas, over a 20-year period. Using three waves of household travel surveys from 1997, 2006, and 2017, the research employs a repeated…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Niaz Mahmud Zafri , Ming Zhang

With a changing climate, the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are likely to increase, posing a threat to infrastructure systems' resilience. The response of infrastructure systems to localised failures depends on whether…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Qianqian Li , Giuliano Punzo , Craig Robson , Hadi Arbabi , Martin Mayfield

This study examines how China's high-speed rail (HSR) expansion affects analyst earnings forecast errors from an economic information friction perspective. Using firm-year panel data from 2008-2019, a period that covers HSR's early…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-04 Shilong Han

Railway systems provide pivotal support to modern societies, making their efficiency and robustness important to ensure. However, these systems are susceptible to disruptions and delays, leading to accumulating economic damage. The large…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-28 Mark M. Dekker

This study provides a comprehensive strategic analysis of infrastructure energy investment in the context of the global low-carbon transition. Integrating quantitative panel data analysis across 15 countries (2010-2023), detailed case…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-31 Yao Liang , Xin Weng , Tingting Sun

Transport operators have a range of intervention options available to improve or enhance their networks. Such interventions are often made in the absence of sound evidence on resulting outcomes. Cycling superhighways were promoted as a…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-04 Prajamitra Bhuyan , Emma J. McCoy , Haojie Li , Daniel J. Graham
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