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We continue the exploration of various aspects of divisibility of ultrafilters, adding one more relation to the picture: multiplicative finite embeddability. We show that it lies between divisibility relations $\mid_M$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Boris Šobot

We introduce a tower of localizing subcategories in Voevodsky's big (closed under infinite coproducts) triangulated category of motives. We show that the tower induces an interesting finite filtration on the motivic cohomology groups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Pablo Pelaez

We investigate families of partitions of omega which are related to special coideals, so-called happy families, and give a dual form of Ramsey ultrafilters in terms of partitions. The combinatorial properties of these…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Halbeisen

This paper contributes to the set-theoretic side of understanding Keisler's order. We consider properties of ultrafilters which affect saturation of unstable theories: the lower cofinality $\lcf(\aleph_0, \de)$ of $\aleph_0$ modulo $\de$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-09 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We discuss some notions of compactness and convergence relative to a specified family F of subsets of some topological space X. The two most interesting particular cases of our construction appear to be the following ones. (1) The case in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Paolo Lipparini

We provide a proof that analytic almost disjoint families of infinite sets of integers cannot be maximal using a result of Bourgain about compact sets of Baire class one functions. Inspired by this and related ideas, we then provide a new…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Haim Horowitz , Stevo Todorcevic

This is a translation into English of a paper written in French, published in Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications, {L'ultrafiltre, un outil incomparable}, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. {\bf 31} (2005), 131-176.It was also posted as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Labib Haddad

We study partition properties for uncountable regular cardinals that arise by restricting partition properties defining large cardinal notions to classes of simply definable colourings. We show that both large cardinal assumptions and…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Philipp Lücke

The dynamics of symbolic systems, such as multidimensional subshifts of finite type or cellular automata, are known to be closely related to computability theory. In particular, the appropriate tools to describe and classify topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Silvere Gangloff , Alonso Herrera , Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

This paper establishes a number of constraints on the structure of large cardinals under strong compactness assumptions. These constraints coincide with those imposed by the Ultrapower Axiom, a principle that is expected to hold in Woodin's…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-10 Gabriel Goldberg

We recall from previous work a model-independent framework of computational complexity theory. Notably for the present paper, the framework allows formalization of the issues of precision that present themselves when one considers physical,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-02 Ed Blakey

We propose the {\alpha}-suboptimal covering number to characterize multi-task control problems where the set of dynamical systems and/or cost functions is infinite, analogous to the cardinality of finite task sets. This notion may help…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-27 James A. Preiss , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

We give several topological/combinatorial conditions that, for a filter on $\omega$, are equivalent to being a non-meager $\mathsf{P}$-filter. In particular, we show that a filter is countable dense homogeneous if and only if it is a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Kenneth Kunen , Andrea Medini , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

Optimization - minimization or maximization - in the lattice of subsets is a frequent operation in Artificial Intelligence tasks. Examples are subset-minimal model-based diagnosis, nonmonotonic reasoning by means of circumscription, or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Wolfgang Faber , Mauro Vallati , Federico Cerutti , Massimiliano Giacomin

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

We use Shelah's theory of possible cofinalities in order to solve a problem about ultrafilters. THEOREM. Suppose that $ \lambda $ is a singular cardinal, $ \lambda ' < \lambda $, and the ultrafilter $D$ is $ \kappa $-decomposable for all…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-05 Paolo Lipparini

We continue the study of the pseudo-intersection property with respect to an ideal introduced in \cite{TomNatasha2}. Our theory applies to the study of the Tukey types of general sums of ultrafilters, which, as evidenced by the results of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Tom Benhamou

Generalizing the notion of a tight almost disjoint family, we introduce the notions of a {\em tight eventually different} family of functions in Baire space and a {\em tight eventually different set of permutations} of $\omega$. Such sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

We investigate the connections between computability theory and Nonstandard Analysis. In particular, we investigate the two following topics and show that they are intimately related. (T.1) A basic property of Cantor space $2^{\mathbb{N}}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Problems about attainability in topological spaces are considered. Some nonsequential version of the Warga approximate solutions is investigated: we use filters and ultrafilters of measurable spaces. Attraction sets are constructed.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alexander G. Chentsov
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