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An important feature of the planetary oceanic dynamics is that the aspect ratio (the ratio of the depth to horizontal width) is very small. As a result, the hydrostatic approximation (balance), derived by performing the formal small aspect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

The primitive equations are derived from the $3D$-Navier-Stokes equations by the hydrostatic approximation. Formally, assuming an $\varepsilon$-thin domain and anisotropic viscosities with vertical viscosity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

Consider the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations as well as the primitive equations. It is shown that the horizontal velocity of the solution to the anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations in a cylindrical domain of height $\varepsilon $ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara , Marc Wrona

In this work, we obtain the hydrostatic approximation by taking the small aspect ratio limit to the Navier-Stokes equations. The aspect ratio (the ratio of the depth to horizontal width) is a geometrical constraint in general large scale…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Hongjun Gao , Sarka Necasova , Tong Tang

The primitive equations are fundamental models in geophysical fluid dynamics and derived from the scaled Navier-Stokes equations. In the primitive equations, the evolution equation to the vertical velocity is replaced by the so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Ken Furukawa , Takahito Kashiwabara

In this paper we justify the hydrostatic approximation of the primitive equations in the maximal $L^p$-$L^q$-setting in the three-dimensional layer domain $\Omega = \Torus^2 \times (-1, 1)$ under the no-slip (Dirichlet) boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-04 Ken Furukawa , Yoshikazu Giga , Takahito Kashiwabara

In this paper, we investigate the convergence of solutions of a stochastic representation of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations to those of their primitive equations counterpart. Our analysis covers both weak and strong…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Arnaud Debussche , Étienne Mémin , Antoine Moneyron

The $3$-D primitive equations and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with full hyper-viscosity and only horizontal hyper-viscosity are considered on the torus, i.e., the diffusion term $-\Delta$ is replaced by $-\Delta+…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Amru Hussein

In this paper, we give a rigorous justification of the deviation of the primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity and magnetic diffusivity (PEHM) as the small aspect ratio limit of the incompressible three-dimensional scaled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Jie Zhang , Wenjun Liu

We establish the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for three-dimensional compressible isentropic flow in the whole space. It is shown that there exists a unique regular solution of compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

In geophysical flows such as large-scale ocean dynamics, the vertical viscosity is often much smaller than the horizontal viscosity. This anisotropy makes it natural to ask whether solutions of the full anisotropic compressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jincheng Gao , Lianyun Peng , Jiahong Wu , Zheng-an Yao

We consider the compressible Navier-Stokes system describing the motion of a barotropic fluid with density dependent viscosity confined in a three-dimensional bounded domain $\Omega$. We show the convergence of the weak solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Luca Bisconti , Matteo Caggio

In this paper, we revisit the joint low-Mach and low-Frode number limit for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate, density-dependent viscosity. Employing the relative entropy framework based on the concept of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Nilasis Chaudhuri , Francesco Fanelli , Yang Li , Ewelina Zatorska

We study the effect of the fast rotation and vertical viscosity on the lifespan of solutions to the three-dimensional primitive equations (also known as the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations) with impermeable and stress-free boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Quyuan Lin , Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi

We study the well-posedness of the primitive equations for the ocean and atmosphere on two particular domains : a bounded domain $\Omega_1 := (-1, 1)^3$ with periodic boundary conditions and the strip $\Omega_2 := \mathbb{R}^2 \times (-1,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Valentin Lemarié

In this paper, we first prove the global well-posedness of a scaled anisotropic Navier-Stokes system and the hydrostatic Navier-Stokes system in a 2-D striped domain with small analytic data in the tangential variable. Then we justify the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-10 M. Paicu , P. Zhang , Z. Zhang

This paper considers the asymptotic limit of small aspect ratio between vertical and horizontal spatial scales for viscous isothermal compressible flows. In particular, it is observed that fast vertical acoustic waves arise and induce an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we show the incompressible and vanishing vertical viscosity limits for the strong solutions to the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system with anistropic dissipation, in a domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Nader Masmoudi , Changzhen Sun , Chao Wang , Zhifei Zhang

We study an inviscid limit problem for a class of Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing measurable viscous coefficients in 3-dimensional spatial domains whose boundaries are oscillatory, depending on a small parameter, and become flat when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Tuoc Phan , Dario A. Valdebenito

We are concerned with the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for barotropic compressible fluids in $\mathbb{R}^3$. When the viscosity coefficients obey a lower power-law of the density (i.e., $\rho^\delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Geng Chen , Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Shengguo Zhu
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