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When using a finite difference method to solve an initial--boundary--value problem, the truncation error is often of lower order at a few grid points near boundaries than in the interior. Normal mode analysis is a powerful tool to analyze…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Siyang Wang , Anna Nissen , Gunilla Kreiss

In this paper we are interested in the inverse problem of recovering a compact supported function from its truncated Fourier transform. We derive new Lipschitz stability estimates for the inversion in terms of the truncation parameter. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Mirza Karamehmedović , Martin Sæbye Carøe , Faouzi Triki

We investigate in detail a model where the curvaton is coupled to the Standard Model higgs. Parametric resonance might be expected to cause a fast decay of the curvaton, so that it would not have time to build up the curvature perturbation.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-01 Kari Enqvist , Daniel G. Figueroa , Rose N. Lerner

We show how spectral filters can improve the convergence of numerical schemes which use discrete Hilbert transforms based on a sinc function expansion, and thus ultimately on the fast Fourier transform. This is relevant, for example, for…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-01-17 Carolyn E. Phelan , Daniele Marazzina , Gianluca Fusai , Guido Germano

Consider the diffraction of an electromagnetic plane wave by a biperiodic structure where the wave propagation is governed by the three-dimensional Maxwell equations. Based on transparent boundary condition, the grating problem is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Xue Jiang , Peijun Li , Junliang Lv , Zhoufeng Wang , Haijun Wu , Weiying Zheng

In this paper we present a methodology for increasing the accuracy and accelerating the convergence of numerical methods for solution of Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain by taking into account the be-havior of the electromagnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Igor Semenikhin

We propose a Forward-Backward Truncated-Newton method (FBTN) for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which smooth. Unlike other proximal Newton methods, our approach does not involve the employment of variable metrics, but is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Andreas Themelis , Masoud Ahookhosh , Panagiotis Patrinos

Recent progress in synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) technology and processing has led to significant advances in underwater imaging, outperforming previously common approaches in both accuracy and efficiency. There are, however, inherent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-28 John McKay , Anne Gelb , Vishal Monga , Raghu Raj

The graph fractional Fourier transform (GFRFT) for unitary graph Fourier transform (GFT) matrices can be interpreted through the scalar function $e^{j\alpha\theta}$ on the unit circle. Under the principal branch, its Fourier-series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Ziqi Yan , Mingzhi Wang , Sen Shi , Feiyue Zhao , Manjun Cui , Yangfan He , Zhichao Zhang

In a previous article, we have shown that the discrepancy between the fixed-order (FOPT) and contour-improved (CIPT) perturbative expansions for $\tau$ hadronic spectral function moments, which had affected the precision of $\alpha_s$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Miguel A. Benitez-Rathgeb , Diogo Boito , André H. Hoang , Matthias Jamin

Purpose: To develop an algorithm for robust partial Fourier (PF) reconstruction applicable to diffusion-weighted (DW) images with non-smooth phase variations. Methods: Based on an unrolled proximal splitting algorithm, a neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Fasil Gadjimuradov , Thomas Benkert , Marcel Dominik Nickel , Andreas Maier

Gaussian Splatting has revolutionized the field of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) with faster training and real-time rendering. However, its reconstruction fidelity still trails behind the powerful radiance models such as Zip-NeRF. Motivated by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Abhinav Kumar , Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Lazar Valkov , Gopal Sharma , Alex Levinshtein , Radek Grzeszczuk , Suren Kumar

We consider the problem of approximating a truncated Gaussian kernel using Fourier (trigonometric) functions. The computation-intensive bilateral filter can be expressed using fast convolutions by applying such an approximation to its range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-07 Sanjay Ghosh , Pravin Nair , Kunal N. Chaudhury

Diffusion models have shown strong performances in solving inverse problems through posterior sampling while they suffer from errors during earlier steps. To mitigate this issue, several Decoupled Posterior Sampling methods have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zhi Qi , Shihong Yuan , Yulin Yuan , Linling Kuang , Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Xiangming Meng

We clarify the existence of two different types of truncations of the field content in a theory, the consistency of each type being achieved by different means. A proof is given of the conditions to have a consistent truncation in the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 Josep M. Pons , Pere Talavera

Certain applications such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) require the reconstruction of functions from Fourier spectral data. When the underlying functions are piecewise-smooth, standard Fourier approximation methods suffer from the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Jade Larriva-Latt , Angela Morrison , Alison Radgowski , Joseph Tobin , Aditya Viswanathan , Mark Iwen

Recent progress in image deblurring techniques focuses mainly on operating in both frequency and spatial domains using the Fourier transform (FT) properties. However, their performance is limited due to the dependency of FT on stationary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Subhajit Paul , Sahil Kumawat , Ashutosh Gupta , Deepak Mishra

We analyze the effect of multitrace deformations in conformal field theories at leading order in a large N approximation. These theories admit a description in terms of a weakly coupled gravity dual. We show how the deformations can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Luca Vecchi

A two-dimensional (2D) mathematical model of quadratically distorted (QD) grating is established with the principles of Fraunhofer diffraction and Fourier optics. Discrete sampling and bisection algorithm are applied for finding numerical…

Optics · Physics 2018-03-22 Yuewei Liu , Yan Feng

For practical applications, the long time behaviour of the error of numerical solutions to time-dependent partial differential equations is very important. Here, we investigate this topic in the context of hyperbolic conservation laws and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Philipp Öffner , Hendrik Ranocha