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For a continuous function $f \in \mathcal{C}([0,1])$, define the Vervaat transform $V(f)(t):=f(\tau(f)+t \mod1)+f(1)1_{\{t+\tau(f) \geq 1\}}-f(\tau(f))$, where $\tau(f)$ corresponds to the first time at which the minimum of $f$ is attained.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Titus Lupu , Jim Pitman , Wenpin Tang

The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-02 V. A. De Lorenci , E. S. Moreira , M. M. Silva

The signature of a $d$-dimensional Brownian motion is a sequence of iterated Stratonovich integrals along the Brownian paths, an object taking values in the tensor algebra over $\RR^{d}$. In this note, we derive the exact rate of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Hao Ni , Weijun Xu

A semi-martingale reflecting Brownian motion is a popular process for diffusion approximations of queueing models including their networks. In this paper, we are concerned with the case that it lives on the nonnegative half-line, but the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Masakiyo Miyazawa

Motions of fluctuating Brownian particles in an incompressible viscous fluid have been studied by coupled simulations of Brownian particles and host fluid. We calculated the velocity autocorrelation functions of Brownian particles and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-22 Takuya Iwashita , Yasuya Nakayama , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We consider a branching Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that there exists a random subset $\Theta$ of $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ such that the limit of the derivative martingale exists simultaneously for all directions $\theta \in…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Roman Stasiński , Julien Berestycki , Bastien Mallein

We derive explicit forms of Markovian transition probability densities for the velocity space and phase-space Brownian motion of a charged particle in a constant magnetic field.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Czopnik , P. Garbaczewski

Brownian motion in a granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state is studied theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics. We use the simplest first-principle model for the impact-velocity dependent restitution coefficient, as it follows…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Anna Bodrova , Awadhesh Kumar Dubey , Sanjay Puri , Nikolai Brilliantov

Motivated by nanoscale growth of ultra-thin films, we study a model of deposition, on an interval substrate, of particles that perform Brownian motions until any two meet, when they nucleate to form a static island, which acts as an…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Nicholas Georgiou , Andrew R. Wade

This paper presents a new model of textures, obtained as realizations of a new class of fractional Brownian fields. These fields, called weighted tensorized fractional Brownian fields, are obtained by a relaxation of the tensor-product…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Céline Esser , Claire Launay , Laurent Loosveldt , Béatrice Vedel

Sticky Brownian motion is the simplest example of a diffusion process that can spend finite time both in the interior of a domain and on its boundary. It arises in various applications such as in biology, materials science, and finance.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

We experimentally study the statistical properties of the energy fluxes between two trapped Brownian particles, interacting through dissipative hydrodynamic coupling, submitted to an effective temperature difference $\Delta T$, obtained by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 A Bérut , A Imparato , A Petrosyan , S Ciliberto

The governing equations of Brownian rigid bodies that both translate and rotate are of interest in fields such as self-assembly of proteins, anisotropic colloids, dielectric theory, and liquid crystals. In this paper, the partial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-09 Henrik van Lengerich

Motivated by recent developments in the theory of bounded variation functions on nested fractals, this paper studies the exact asymptotics of functionals related to the total variation measure associated with unions of $n$-complexes. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Patricia Alonso Ruiz , Fabrice Baudoin

We consider the paths of a Gaussian random process $x(t)$, $x(0)=0$ not exceeding a fixed positive level over a large time interval $(0,T)$, $T\gg 1$. The probability $p(T)$ of such event is frequently a regularly varying function at…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 G. Molchan , A. Khokhlov

A subordinate Brownian motion $X$ is a L\'evy process which can be obtained by replacing the time of the Brownian motion by an independent subordinator. In this paper, when the Laplace exponent $\phi$ of the corresponding subordinator…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Panki Kim , Ante Mimica

In this paper, we establish an oscillation estimate of nonnegative harmonic functions for a pure-jump subordinate Brownian motion. The infinitesimal generator of such subordinate Brownian motion is an integro-differential operator. As an…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Panki Kim , Yunju Lee

In this paper we obtain a rate of convergence in the central limit theorem for high order weighted Hermite variations of the fractional Brownian motion. The proof is based on the techniques of Malliavin calculus and the quantitative stable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Nicholas Ma , David Nualart

In this paper, we prove that there exists at least one solution for the reflected forward-backward stochastic differential equation driven by G-Brownian motion satisfying the obstacle constraint with monotone coefficients.

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Bingjun Wang , Hongjun Gao , Mei Li

An alternative derivation of Brownian motion is presented. Instead of supplementing the linearized Navier-Stokes equation with a fluctuating force, we directly assume a Gaussian action functional for solvent velocity fluctuations. Solvating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-24 Thomas Speck
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