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Optical lattice clock systems with ultra-cold strontium-88 atoms have been used to demonstrate superradiant lasing and magnetic field-controlled optical transmission. We explain these phenomena theoretically with a rigorous model for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Yuan Zhang , Chong Xin Shan , Klaus Mølmer

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

We demonstrate that in a triangular configuration of an optical lattice of two atomic species a variety of novel spin-1/2 Hamiltonians can be generated. They include effective three-spin interactions resulting from the possibility of atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiannis K. Pachos , Martin B. Plenio

We report on a method of light-shift engineering where an auxiliary laser is used to tune the atomic transition frequency. The technique is used to selectively load a specific region of an optical lattice. The results are explained by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. F. Griffin , K. J. Weatherill , S. G. MacLeod , R. M. Potvliege , C. S. Adams

We show that a cooperative atom response in an optical lattice to resonant incident light can be employed for precise control and manipulation of light on a subwavelength scale. Specific collective excitation modes of the system that result…

Optics · Physics 2012-09-19 Stewart D. Jenkins , Janne Ruostekoski

We investigate how laser-driven, cooperative dipole-dipole interactions in weakly trapped atomic arrays give rise to self-organized configurations. Starting from an analytically tractable two-emitter system, we identify the possible…

Cold atoms with laser-induced spin-orbit (SO) interactions provide promising platforms to explore novel quantum physics, in particular the exotic topological phases, beyond natural conditions of solids. The past several years have witnessed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-06 Long Zhang , Xiong-Jun Liu

Strongly-interacting ultra-cold atoms in tight-binding optical lattice potentials provide an ideal platform to realize the fundamental Hubbard model. Here, after outlining the elementary single particle solution, we review and expand our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 David Petrosyan , Manuel Valiente

We create a gray optical lattice structure using a blue detuned laser field coupling an atomic ground state of angular momentum J simultaneously to two excited states with angular momenta J and J-1. The atoms are cooled and trapped at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Stecher , H. Ritsch , P. Zoller , F. Sander , T. Esslinger , T. W. Hansch

We consider propagation of a probe pulse in an atomic medium characterized by a combined tripod and Lambda ($\Lambda$) atom-light coupling scheme. The scheme involves three atomic ground states coupled to two excited states by five light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-01 H. R. Hamedi , J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliūnas

A collection of trapped atomic ions represents one of the most attractive platforms for the quantum simulation of interacting spin networks and quantum magnetism. Spin-dependent optical dipole forces applied to an ion crystal create…

We find an optical Raman lattice without spin-orbit coupling showing chiral topological orders for cold atoms. Two incident plane-wave lasers are applied to generate simultaneously a double-well square lattice and periodic Raman couplings,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-08 Xiong-Jun Liu , Zheng-Xin Liu , K. T. Law , W. Vincent Liu , T. K. Ng

We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally beam-dependent photonic spin-orbit coupling in a two-wave mixing process described by an equivalent of the Pauli equation in quantum mechanics. The considered structured light in the…

We discuss how adiabatic potentials can be used to create addressable lattices on a subwavelength scale, which can be used as a tool for local operations and readout within a lattice substructure, while taking advantage of the faster…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-09 W. Yi , A. J. Daley , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

The essential role of synthetic spin-orbit coupling in discovering new topological matter phases with cold atoms is widely acknowledged. However, the engineering of spin-orbit coupling remains unclear for arbitrary-spin models due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-25 Zhen Zheng , Yan-Qing Zhu , Shanchao Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

We propose two robust schemes to generate controllable (deterministic) atomic W-states of three three-level atoms interacting with an optical cavity and a laser beam. Losses due to atomic spontaneous emissions and to cavity decay are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Amniat-Talab , M. Saadati , S. Guerin

Topological materials exhibit protected edge modes that have been proposed for applications in for example spintronics and quantum computation. While a number of such systems exist, it would be desirable to be able to test theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-15 Robert Drost , Teemu Ojanen , Ari Harju , Peter Liljeroth

We show that the timed Dicke states of a collection of three-level atoms can form a tight-binding lattice in momentum space. This lattice, coined the superradiance lattice (SL), can be constructed based on electromagnetically induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 Da-Wei Wang , Ren-Bao Liu , Shi-Yao Zhu , Marlan O. Scully

Cooling the trapped atoms toward their motional ground states is key to applications of quantum simulation and quantum computation. By utilizing nonreciprocal couplings between constituent atoms, we present an intriguing dark-state cooling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Chun-Che Wang , Yi-Cheng Wang , Chung-Hsien Wang , Chi-Chih Chen , H. H. Jen

We show how a broad class of lattice spin-1/2 models with angular- and distance-dependent couplings can be realized with cold alkali atoms stored in optical or magnetic trap arrays. The effective spin-1/2 is represented by a pair of atomic…