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As is well-known, poly-Bernoulli polynomials are defined in terms of polylogarithm functions. Recently, as degenerate version of such functions and polynomials, degenerate polylogarithm functions were introduced and degenertae…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Jongkyum Kwon , Hyunseok Lee

In this paper we study recurrences concerning the combinatorial sum $[n,r]_m=\sum_{k\equiv r (mod m)}\binom {n}{k}$ and the alternate sum $\sum_{k\equiv r (mod m)}(-1)^{(k-r)/m}\binom{n}{k}$, where m>0, $n\ge 0$ and r are integers. For…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-14 Zhi-Wei Sun

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of the Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

In this paper we study the Fibonacci numbers and derive some interesting properties and recurrence relations. We prove some charecterizations for $F_p$, where $p$ is a prime of a certain type. We also define period of a Fibonacci sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

The purpose of this paper is to present series expansions for even powers of the number $\pi$. This is accomplished by generalizing Euler's method for solving the Basel Problem, which was published in 1735. We employ elementary symmetric…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Alois Schiessl

It is shown that if a function defined on the segment [-1,1] has sufficiently good approximation by partial sums of the Legendre polynomial expansion, then, given the function's Fourier coefficients $c_n$ for some subset of $n\in[n_1,n_2]$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-31 Sergei N. Preobrazhenskii

Translated from the Latin original, "Observationes generales circa series, quarum termini secundum sinus vel cosinus angulorum multiplorum progrediuntur" (1777). E655 in the Enestrom index. Euler looks at the binomial expansion $(1+x)^n$…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-09-06 Leonhard Euler

Fa\`a di Bruno's formula gives an expression for the derivatives of the composition of two real-valued functions. In this paper we prove a multivariate and synthesized version of Fa\`a di Bruno's formula in higher dimensions, providing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Samuel G. G. Johnston , Joscha Prochno

In this paper, we derive novel formulas and identities connecting Cauchy numbers and polynomials with both ordinary and generalized Stirling numbers, binomial coefficients, central factorial numbers, Euler polynomials, $r$-Whitney numbers,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-07 José L. Cereceda

In the present paper, we introduce Eulerian polynomials with a and b parameters and give the definition of them. By using the definition of generating function for our polynomials, we derive some new identities in Theory of Analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Mehmet Acikgoz , Erdoğan Şen

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(F_{n}^{(k)})_{n}$ be the $k-$Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0,\ldots,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we search for powers of 2 which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jhon J. Bravo , Carlos A. Gómez , Florian Luca

Let $(r_{A,n}(x))_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of polynomials with coefficients from a field $K$ satisfying the recurrence relation $r_{A,n}(x)= \sum_{|\alpha|\leq m} t_{\alpha,n}(x)\textbf{r}_{A,n}^\alpha(x)$ of order $d+1 \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Joanna Turaj

We present new expressions for the $k$-generalized Fibonacci numbers, say $F_k(n)$. They satisfy the recurrence $F_k(n) = F_k(n-1) +\dots+F_k(n-k)$. Explicit expressions for the roots of the auxiliary (or characteristic) polynomial are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-27 S. R. Mane

We derive a general recurrence relation for squares of Fibonacci-like numbers. Various properties are developed, including double binomial summation identites.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Kunle Adegoke , Tokunbo Omiyinka

Ouroboros functions have shown some interesting properties when subjected to conventional operations. The aim of this paper is to continue our investigation and prove some additional properties of these functions. Using algebraic methods,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Nathan Thomas Provost

The aim of this paper is to construct new Dedekind type sums. We construct generating functions of Barnes' type multiple Frobenius-Euler numbers and polynomials. By applying Mellin transformation to these functions, we define Barnes' type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Mehmet Cenkci , Yilmaz Simsek , Mumun Can , Veli Kurt

Let $m$, $r$ and $n$ be positive integers. We denote by ${\bf k}\vdash n$ any tuple of odd positive integers ${\bf k}=(k_1,\dots,k_t)$ such that $k_1+\dots+k_t=n$ and $k_j\ge 3$ for all $j$. In this paper we prove that for every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Kevin Chen , Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper, we introduce the polynomial continued fraction, a close relative of the well-known simple continued fraction expansions which are widely used in number theory and in general. While they may not possess all the intriguing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Ofir David

We extend the Faulhaber formula to the whole complex plane, obtaining an expression that fully resembles the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, only it's exact. Thereafter, an expression for the generalized harmonic progressions valid in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jose Risomar Sousa

In [Arch. Math. 7, 28 (1956), Utilitas Math. 15, 51 (1979)] Carlitz introduced the degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by replacing the exponential factors in the corresponding classical generating functions with their deformed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-23 M. Balamurugan , R. Chakrabarti , R. Jagannathan