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Deep residual networks were shown to be able to scale up to thousands of layers and still have improving performance. However, each fraction of a percent of improved accuracy costs nearly doubling the number of layers, and so training very…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Sergey Zagoruyko , Nikos Komodakis

The topic of achieving rotational invariance in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has gained considerable attention recently, as this invariance is crucial for many computer vision tasks such as image classification and matching. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Hanlin Mo , Guoying Zhao

The paper briefy reviews several recent results on hierarchical architectures for learning from examples, that may formally explain the conditions under which Deep Convolutional Neural Networks perform much better in function approximation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-12 Hrushikesh Mhaskar , Tomaso Poggio

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are built upon the classical McCulloch-Pitts neuron model, which is essentially a linear model, where the nonlinearity is provided by a separate activation function. Several researchers have proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Onur Keleş , A. Murat Tekalp

In this article, we take one step toward understanding the learning behavior of deep residual networks, and supporting the observation that deep residual networks behave like ensembles. We propose a new convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Masoud Abdi , Saeid Nahavandi

Convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved great success on image super-resolution (SR). However, most deep CNN-based SR models take massive computations to obtain high performance. Downsampling features for multi-resolution fusion is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Bin Sun , Yulun Zhang , Songyao Jiang , Yun Fu

Deep learning based methods have recently pushed the state-of-the-art on the problem of Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR). In this work, we revisit the more traditional interpolation-based methods, that were popular before, now with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Xu Jia , Hong Chang , Tinne Tuytelaars

It is challenging to restore low-resolution (LR) images to super-resolution (SR) images with correct and clear details. Existing deep learning works almost neglect the inherent structural information of images, which acts as an important…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Yuqing Liu , Qi Jia , Xin Fan , Shanshe Wang , Siwei Ma , Wen Gao

Using neural networks to solve variational problems, and other scientific machine learning tasks, has been limited by a lack of consistency and an inability to exactly integrate expressions involving neural network architectures. We address…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Jonas A. Actor , Andy Huang , Nathaniel Trask

Convolutional neural networks have been proven effective in a variety of image restoration tasks. Most state-of-the-art solutions, however, are trained using images with a single particular degradation level, and their performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Yiwen Guo , Ming Lu , Wangmeng Zuo , Changshui Zhang , Yurong Chen

In this paper, we establish universal approximation theorems for neural networks applied to general nonlinear ill-posed operator equations. In addition to the approximation error, the measurement error is also taken into account in our…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Lan Wang , Qiao Zhu , Bangti Jin , Ye Zhang

Convolution blocks serve as local feature extractors and are the key to success of the neural networks. To make local semantic feature embedding rather explicit, we reformulate convolution blocks as feature selection according to the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Ada Gorgun , Yeti Z. Gurbuz , A. Aydin Alatan

Conventional super-resolution (SR) schemes make heavy use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which involve intensive multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations, and require specialized hardware such as graphics processing units. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Binxiao Huang , Jason Chun Lok Li , Jie Ran , Boyu Li , Jiajun Zhou , Dahai Yu , Ngai Wong

Neural networks have been widely used, and most networks achieve excellent performance by stacking certain types of basic units. Compared to increasing the depth and width of the network, designing more effective basic units has become an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Junyi An , Fengshan Liu , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen

High-resolution cameras have become very helpful for plant phenotyping by providing a mechanism for tasks such as target versus background discrimination, and the measurement and analysis of fine-above-ground plant attributes. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Jose F. Ruiz-Munoz , Jyothier K. Nimmagadda , Tyler G. Dowd , James E. Baciak , Alina Zare

Convolutional neural network (CNN) depth is of crucial importance for image super-resolution (SR). However, we observe that deeper networks for image SR are more difficult to train. The low-resolution inputs and features contain abundant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Yulun Zhang , Kunpeng Li , Kai Li , Lichen Wang , Bineng Zhong , Yun Fu

Currently, increasingly deeper neural networks have been applied to improve their accuracy. In contrast, We propose a novel wider Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture, motivated by the Multi-column Deep Neural Networks and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Xiaobo Huang

Because hyperspectral remote sensing images contain a lot of redundant information and the data structure is highly non-linear, leading to low classification accuracy of traditional machine learning methods. The latest research shows that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Xiangdong Zhang , Tengjun Wang , Yun Yang

This work focuses on developing methods for approximating the solution operators of a class of parametric partial differential equations via neural operators. Neural operators have several challenges, including the issue of generating…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Prashant K. Jha

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been pivotal to the success of many state-of-the-art classification problems, in a wide variety of domains (for e.g. vision, speech, graphs and medical imaging). A commonality within those domains is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Rohan Ghosh , Anupam K. Gupta , Mehul Motani
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