English
Related papers

Related papers: Robust population inversion in three-level systems…

200 papers

Minimizing the time required for quantum state preparation is crucial to mitigate decoherence and enable practical quantum algorithms on near-term hardware. In this work, we introduce a technique for quantum state preparation in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 K. De La Ossa Doria , T. Merlo Vergara , D. Goyeneche

There has long been interest to control the transfer of population between specified quantum states. Recent work has optimized the control law for closed system population transfer by using a gradient ascent pulse engineer- ing algorithm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Wei Cui , Zairong Xi , Yu Pan

In some applications of quantum control, it is necessary to produce very weak excitation of a quantum system. Such an example is presented by the concept of single-photon generation in cold atomic ensembles or doped solids, e.g. by the DLCZ…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We present a continuous-time, neural-network-based approach to optimal control in quantum systems, with a focus on pulse engineering for quantum gates. Leveraging the framework of neural ordinary differential equations, we construct control…

Photon echo-based quantum memories demonstrated in rare-earth doped solids over the last decade have solved the major constraint of population inversion in conventional photon echoes by using collective atom phase controls. Both atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 B. S. Ham

High-fidelity coherent population transfer plays a vital role in the realization of quantum memories. However, population transfer with high performance across a broad frequency range is still challenging due to the finite Rabi coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Jiaming Li , Xi-Wang Luo , Guang-Can Guo , Zheng-Wei Zhou

We propose a methodology to design optimal pulses for achieving quantum optimal control on molecular systems. Our approach constrains pulse shapes to linear combinations of a fixed number of experimentally relevant pulse functions. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Ruben D. Guerrero , Carlos A. Arango , Andres Reyes

We propose a chirped-pulse driving protocol and reveal its exceptional property for quantum coherent control. The nonadiabatic passage generated by the driving protocol, which includes the population inversion and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Yue-Hao Yin , Jin-Xin Yang , Li-Xiang Cen

We propose and analyze a robust population-transfer protocol in a driven two-level system based on a sudden sign change of the detuning at the maximum of a smooth coupling pulse. Away from the jump the dynamics is adiabatic, while the sign…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Peter Chernev , Andon A. Rangelov

The Hamiltonian control of n qubits requires precision control of both the strength and timing of interactions. Compensation pulses relax the precision requirements by reducing unknown but systematic errors. Using composite pulse techniques…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu Tomita , J. True Merrill , Kenneth R. Brown

The semi-classical solution of the three state system is considered to study the population inversion at and away from resonance. At resonance, it is shown that if the system is initially populated either in the upper or in the lower level,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihir Ranjan Nath , Surajit Sen

While Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) techniques are unlikely to lead to a large scale quantum computer they are well suited to investigating basic phenomena and developing new techniques. Indeed it is likely that many existing NMR…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan A. Jones

A number of superconducting qubits, such as the transmon or the phase qubit, have an energy level structure with small anharmonicity. This allows for convenient access of higher excited states with similar frequencies. However, special care…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-14 R. Bianchetti , S. Filipp , M. Baur , J. M. Fink , C. Lang , L. Steffen , M. Boissonneault , A. Blais , A. Wallraff

We show that a pulsed stimulus can be used to generate many-body quantum coherences in light-matter systems of general size. Specifically, we calculate the exact real-time evolution of a driven, generic out-of-equilibrium system comprising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 F. J. Gomez-Ruiz , O. L. Acevedo , F. J. Rodriguez , L. Quiroga , N. F. Johnson

We derive an integral expression for the filter-transfer function of an arbitrary one-qubit gate through the use of dynamical invariant theory and Hamiltonian reverse engineering. We use this result to define a cost function which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 R. K. L. Colmenar , J. P. Kestner

This paper focuses on inverse problems arising in studying multi-population aggregations. The goal is to reconstruct the diffusion coefficient, advection coefficient, and interaction kernels of the aggregation system, which characterize the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Yuhan Li , Hongyu Liu , Catharine W. K. Lo

We characterize the coherent dynamics of a two-level quantum emitter driven by a pair of symmetrically-detuned phase-locked pulses. The promise of dichromatic excitation is to spectrally isolate the excitation laser from the quantum…

Systematic control errors, specifically Rabi frequency fluctuations and frequency detuning, constitute a primary bottleneck for high-fidelity quantum gates across leading platforms. In this work, we present a robust pulse engineering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Jie Lu , Jie-Dong Huang , Yang Qian , Ying Yan , Zhi-Guo Huang , Ji-Ze Han

We introduce a quantum control technique using polychromatic pulse sequences (PPS), consisting of pulses with different carrier frequencies, i.e. different detunings with respect to the qubit transition frequency. We derive numerous PPS,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Svetoslav S. Ivanov , Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We develop an hybrid quantum-classical algorithm to solve an optimal population transfer problem for a molecule subject to a laser pulse. The evolution of the molecular wavefunction under the laser pulse is simulated on a quantum computer,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Davide Castaldo , Marta Rosa , Stefano Corni