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We implement a 4-level semiclassical model of a single pulse interacting with the hyperfine structure in ultracold rubidium aimed at control of population dynamics and quantum state preparation. We discuss a method based on pulse chirping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 G. Liu , V. Zakharov , T. Collins , P. Gould , S. A. Malinovskaya

We employ a quantum master equations approach based on a vectorial Maxwell-pseudospin model to compute the quantum evolution of the spin populations and coherences in the fundamental singlet trion transition of a negatively charged quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 G. Slavcheva , M. Koleva , A. Rastelli

Composite Pulses (CPs) are widely used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), optical spectroscopy, optimal control experiments and quantum computing to manipulate systems that are well-described by a two-level Hamiltonian. A careful design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Jonathan Berkheim , David J. Tannor

We introduce a novel quantum control method for superconducting transmon qubits that substantially outperforms conventional techniques in precision and robustness against coherent errors. Our approach leverages composite pulses (CP) to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Hristo G. Tonchev , Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We present a general method to derive detuning-modualted composite pulses (DMCPs) as N rotations of a canonical two-state quantum system to create accurate and robust pulses that are independent of the initial state of the system. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Hadar Greener , Elica Kyoseva , Haim Suchowski

The development of efficient algorithms that generate robust quantum controls is crucial for the realization of quantum technologies. The commonly used gradient-based optimization algorithms are limited by their sensitivity to the initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 M. Harshanth Ram , V. R. Krithika , Priya Batra , T. S. Mahesh

Considering the problem of the control of a two-state quantum system by an external field, we establish a general and versatile method that allows the derivation of smooth pulses, suitable for ultrafast applications, that feature the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Daems , A. Ruschhaupt , D. Sugny , S. Guerin

We present three classes of symmetric broadband composite pulse sequences. The composite phases are given by analytic formulas (rational fractions of $\pi$) valid for any number of constituent pulses. The transition probability is expressed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Composite Pulses (CPs) are widely used to correct for pulse imperfections, e.g., RF field inhomogeneity and resonance offset. Although robust pulse sequences have been developed throughout the years, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Jonathan Berkheim , David J. Tannor

We present a model describing the use of ultra-short strong pulses to control the population of the excited level of a two-level quantum system. In particular, we study an off-resonance excitation with a few cycles pulse which presents a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Fabio Grazioso

Composite pulses, originally developed in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), have found widespread use in experimental quantum information processing (QIP) to reduce the effects of systematic errors. Most pulses used so far have simply been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jonathan A. Jones

We present a novel scheme for coherent manipulation of populations and robust creation of arbitrary coherent superposition of metastable states of a quantum system with lambda configuration of operating energy levels using laser pulses with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-10 G. P. Djotyan , A. A. Avetisyan , A. P. Djotyan

Precise qubit manipulation is fundamental to quantum computing, yet experimental systems generally have stray coupling between the qubit and the environment, which hinders the necessary high-precision control. We report here the first…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-04 Xin Wang , Lev S. Bishop , J. P. Kestner , Edwin Barnes , Kai Sun , S. Das Sarma

We introduce a high-fidelity technique for coherent control of three-state quantum systems, which combines two popular control tools --- stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) and composite pulses. By using composite sequences of pairs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Boyan T. Torosov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

We propose various composite $\pi$-pulse sequences for implementing robust z-axis rotation gates widely used in quantum information processing (QIP) scenarios, and discuss their error tolerance of the pulse strength error (PSE) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Li Zhang , Shihao Zhang

We design realizable time-dependent semiclassical pulses to invert the population of a two-level system faster than adiabatically when the rotating-wave approximation cannot be applied. Different approaches, based on the counterdiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 S. Ibáñez , Yi-Chao Li , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga

Nuclear coherent population transfer (NCPT) plays an important role in the exploration and application of atomic nuclei. How to achieve high-fidelity NCPT remains so far challenging. Here, we investigate the complete population transfer of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-01 Ying Wang , Fu-Quan Dou

In experimental control of quantum systems, the precision is often hindered by imperfect applied electronics that distort control pulses delivered to target quantum devices. To mitigate such error, the deconvolution method is commonly used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Xi Cao , Bing Chu , Haijin Ding , Luyan Sun , Yu-xi Liu , Rebing Wu

Dynamical decoupling is a coherent control technique where the intrinsic and extrinsic couplings of a quantum system are effectively averaged out by application of specially designed driving fields (refocusing pulse sequences). This entails…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Leonid P. Pryadko , Gregory Quiroz

Systematic errors hinder precise quantum control. Pulse length errors (PLEs) and off-resonance errors (OREs) are typical systematic errors that are encountered during one-qubit control. A composite pulse (CP) can help compensate for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Shingo Kukita , Haruki Kiya , Yasushi Kondo