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We study the action of the derived Hecke algebra in the setting of dihedral weight one forms, and prove a conjecture of the second- and fourth- named authors relating this action to certain Stark units associated to the symmetric square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Henri Darmon , Michael Harris , Victor Rotger , Akshay Venkatesh

Based on previous work we consturct an equation (Lagrange equation) and relate it with a system of generalized integrals and differential equations in such a way to provide useful evaluations and connections between them.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Nikos Bagis

In a recent paper the team of Cogdell, Jorgenson and Smajlovi\'c develop infinite series representations for the logarithmic Mahler measure of a complex linear form, with 4 or more variables. We establish the case of 3 variables, by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-06 George Anton , Jessen A. Malathu , Shelby Stinson

The purpose of this note is to discuss the real analogue of the Schwarz lemma from complex analysis.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Steven J. Miller , David A. Thompson

Mahler equations relate evaluations of the same function $f$ at iterated $b$th powers of the variable. They arise in particular in the study of automatic sequences and in the complexity analysis of divide-and-conquer algorithms. Recently,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Frédéric Chyzak , Thomas Dreyfus , Philippe Dumas , Marc Mezzarobba

Endomorphisms of the measure algebra of commutative hypergroups are investigated. We focus on derivations and higher order derivations which are closely related to moment function sequences of higher rank. We describe the exact connection…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Zywilla Fechner , Eszter Gselmann , László Székelyhidi

In this paper, we study compatible Leibniz algebras. We characterize compatible Leibniz algebras in terms of Maurer-Cartan elements of a suitable differential graded Lie algebra. We define a cohomology theory of compatible Leibniz algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Ripan Saha

We present new relations derived from Noether's identity that reveal the compatibility between the components of the Hessian matrix of the Lagrangian, the infinitesimal symmetry transformation of the configuration variables and time, and a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Merced Montesinos , Diego Gonzalez , Jorge Meza

A classical theorem of Szeg\H{o} states that for any probability measure $\mu=w\frac{\mathrm{d}\theta}{2\pi}+\mu_s$ on the unit circle the polynomials are dense in $L^2(\mathbb{T},\mu)$ if and only if $\log(w)\notin L^1(\mathbb{T})$. A…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Chiara Paulsen

We extend some classical theorems in the theory of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to the matrix case. In particular, we prove a matrix analogue of Szeg\H{o}'s theorem. As a by-product, we also obtain an elementary proof of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-06 Maxim Derevyagin , Olga Holtz , Sergey Khrushchev , Mikhail Tyaglov

We introduce and study finite analogues of Euler's constant in the same setting as finite multiple zeta values. We define a couple of candidate values from the perspectives of a ``regularized value of $\zeta(1)$'' and of Mascheroni's and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Masanobu Kaneko , Toshiki Matsusaka , Shin-ichiro Seki

We develop the theory of multiple polylogarithms from analytic, Hodge and motivic point of view. Define the category of mixed Tate motives over a ring of integers in a number field. Describe explicitly the multiple polylogarithm Hopf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. B. Goncharov

The paper answers two open questions that were raised in by Keisler and Sun. The first question asks, if we have two Loeb equivalent spaces $(\Omega, \mathcal F, \mu)$ and $(\Omega, \mathcal G, \nu)$, does there exist an internal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Duanmu Haosui , David Schrittesser , William Weiss

We give an elementary proof of an analogue of Fej\'er's theorem in weighted Dirichlet spaces with superharmonic weights. This provides a simple way of seeing that polynomials are dense in such spaces.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Javad Mashreghi , Thomas Ransford

Inspired by the work of Deninger, we present a formula that relates the Mahler measure of a two-variable variant of cyclotomic polynomial to regulator of class in motivic cohomology associated to cyclotomic fields and linear combination of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Wei He , Jungwon Lee

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

We investigate the integer solutions of Diophantine equations related to Lehmer's totient conjecture. We give an algorithm that computes all nontrivial spoof Lehmer factorizations with a fixed number of factors, and enumerate all nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Grant Molnar , Guntas Singh

Many articles have recently been devoted to Mahler equations, partly because of their links with other branches of mathematics such as automata theory. Hahn series (a generalization of the Puiseux series allowing arbitrary exponents of the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-09 C. Faverjon , Julien Roques

Three categories of algebras with morphisms generalising the usual set of algebra homomorphisms are described. The Sweedler product provides a hom-tensor equivalence relating these three categories, and a tool enabling the universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Marjorie Batchelor , Will Boulton , Daren Chen , Jonathan Rawlinson , Mustafa Warsi

The Hodge conjecture is shown to be equivalent to a question about the homology of very ample divisors with ordinary double point singularities. The infinitesimal version of the result is also discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas