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The electromagnetic scattering resonances of a non-magnetic object much smaller than the incident wavelength in vacuum can be either described by the electroquasistatic approximation of the Maxwell's equations if its permittivity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano , Guglielmo Rubinacci

This paper presents a simple and effective wideband method for the determination of material properties, such as the complex index of refraction and the complex permittivity and permeability. The method is explicit (non-iterative) and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-02 Khattiya Chalapat , Kari Sarvala , Jian Li , G. S. Paraoanu

We construct model-independent parametrizations of the individual QCD form factors relevant to Lambda_b --> Lambda_c l nu decays. These results follow from dispersion relations and analyticity, and incorporate an improvement in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Glenn Boyd , Richard F. Lebed

We have fabricated superconducting microwave resonators in a lumped element geometry using single crystal silicon dielectric parallel plate capacitors with C >2 pF. Aluminum devices with resonant frequencies between 4.0 and 6.5 GHz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 S. Weber , K. W. Murch , D. H. Slichter , R. Vijay , I. Siddiqi

A radio antenna is primarily designed to convert electromagnetic waves into electrical current and vice versa. However, a part of the incident wavefield is scattered due to structural effects andreflection at the antenna's electrical port.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Julien de Rosny , Youssef Rammal , Ismaïl Ahmed Bouha , François Sarrazin

The investigations have been conducted on the involved design parameters to analyze the behavior of the microwave displacement sensor output characteristics. To implement this, a dielectric resonator loaded to a reflection mode operated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Premsai Regalla , Praveenkumar A

An effective harmonic potential for photons is achieved in a photonic crystal structure, owing to the balance of the background dispersion and a bichromatic potential. Consequently, ultra-compact resonators with several equi-spaced…

We present measurements of a hybrid system consisting of a microwave transmission-line resonator and a lateral quantum dot defined on a GaAs heterostructure. The two subsystems are separately characterized and their interaction is studied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , K. Ensslin , A. Wallraff , T. Ihn

Self-injection locking to a high-quality-factor microresonator is a key component of various up-to-date photonic applications, including compact narrow-linewidth lasers and microcomb sources. For optimal construction of such devices it is…

A localized and strong RF magnetic field, created by a magnetic write head, is used to examine the linear electrodynamic properties of a Nb superconducting film. The complex reflection coefficient of the write head held in close proximity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-06 Tamin Tai , B. G. Ghamsari , Steven M. Anlage

Particulate materials include powders, emulsions, composites, and many others. This is why measuring these has become important for both industry and scientific applications. For industrial applications, the greatest need is to measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-10 Paulo S. Piva , Kevish K. Napal , Art L. Gower

Phase coherently linking optical to radio frequencies with femtosecond mode-locked laser frequency combs enabled counting the cycles of light and is the basis of optical clocks, absolute frequency synthesis, tests of fundamental physics,…

Phase retrieval refers to recovering a signal from its Fourier magnitude. This problem arises naturally in many scientific applications, such as ultra-short laser pulse characterization and diffraction imaging. Unfortunately, phase…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Tamir Bendory , Dan Edidin , Yonina C. Eldar

We consider a semi-infinite dielectric with multiple spatially dispersive resonances in the susceptibility. The effect of the boundary is described by an arbitrary reflection coefficient for polarization waves in the material at the…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-10 R. J. Churchill , T. G. Philbin

The pion and kaon electromagnetic form factors $F_M(Q^2)$ are calculated at the leading order of pQCD using the running coupling constant method. In calculations a dependence of the mesons distribution amplitudes on the hard scale $Q^2$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shahin S. Agaev

As superconducting kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) continue to grow in popularity for sensitive submillimeter detection and other applications, there is a drive to advance toward lower-loss devices. We present measurements of diagnostic…

Terahertz frequencies are an untapped resource for providing high-speed short-range communications. As a result, it is of interest to study the propagation characteristics of terahertz waves and to develop channel models. In previous work…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-17 Thanh Le , Ha Tran , Suresh Singh

The light reflectance and absorbance are calculated for a quantum well (QW) the width of which is comparable with the light wave length. The difference of the refraction coefficients of the quantum well and barriers is taken into account.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 I. G. Lang , S. T. Pavlov

The performance and scalability of superconducting quantum circuits are fundamentally constrained by non-equilibrium quasiparticles, which induce microwave losses that limit resonator quality factors and qubit coherence times. Understanding…

We report the successful manufacture and characterization of a microwave resonant cylindrical cavity made of bulk MgB2 superconductor (Tc = 38.5 K), which has been produced by the Reactive Liquid Mg Infiltration technique. The quality…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giunchi , A. Agliolo Gallitto , G. Bonsignore , M. Bonura , M. Li Vigni