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We suggest the all-sky survey at the International Space Station by four little wide-angle telescopes with polarization filters and CCD-arrays spread by several meters one from another. The video information processing will be carried out…

The emerging generation of radio interferometric (RI) telescopes, such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), will acquire massive volumes of data and transition radio astronomy to a big-data era. The ill-posed inverse problem of imaging the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 Xiaohao Cai , Luke Pratley , Jason D. McEwen

South Africa has played a leading role in radio astronomy in Africa with the Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory (HartRAO). It continues to make strides with the current seven-dish MeerKAT precursor array (KAT-7), leading to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-07 Bernard Duah Asabere , Michael Gaylard , Cathy Horellou , Hartmut Winkler , Thomas Jarrett

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) is a proposed next generation radio telescope. Between now and 2005 this project is in a technology development and prototyping phase, with construction likely to begin in $\sim 2010$. This paper describes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Bell

Large-scale beamforming with radio interferometers has the potential to revolutionize the science done with pulsars and fast radio bursts by improving the survey efficiency for these sources. We describe a wide-field beamformer for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Weiwei Chen , Ewan Barr , Ramesh Karuppusamy , Michael Kramer , Benjamin Stappers

Radio-astronomy is about to embark on a new way of doing science. The revolution that is about to take place is not due to the enormous sensitivity of the Square Kilometre Array, which is still a decade away, but due to its pathfinders,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ray P. Norris

Sub-milliarcsecond imaging of nearby main sequence stars and binary systems can provide critical information on stellar phenomena such as rotational deformation, accretion effects, and the universality of starspot (sunspot) cycles.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-22 Dave Kieda , Nolan Matthews

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a new 400-800MHz radio interferometer under development for deployment in South Africa. HIRAX will comprise 1024 six meter parabolic dishes on a compact grid and will map…

In this decade astronomy is undergoing a paradigm shift to handle data from next generation observatories such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) or the Vera C. Rubin Observatory (LSST). Producing real time data streams of up to 10 TB/s…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-23 Michael A. C. Johnson , Marcus Paradies , Marta Dembska , Kristen Lackeos , Hans-Rainer Klöckner , David J. Champion , Sirko Schindler

I outline the prospects for performing weak lensing studies with the new generation of radio telescopes that are coming online now and in the future. I include a description of a proposed technique to use polarization observations in radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-21 Michael L Brown

New approaches for data provenance and data management (DPDM) are required for mega science projects like the Square Kilometer Array, characterized by extremely large data volume and intense data rates, therefore demanding innovative and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-13 Mahmoud S. Mahmoud , Andrew Ensor , Alain Biem , Bruce Elmegreen , Sergei Gulyaev

Modern radio astronomy relies on very large amounts of data that need to be transferred between various parts of astronomical instruments, over distances that are often in the range of tens or hundreds of kilometres. The Square Kilometre…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Przemyslaw Lenkiewicz , P. Chris Broekema , Bernard Metzler

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a radio interferometer array currently in development, with an initial 256-element array to be deployed at the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) Square…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Devin Crichton , Moumita Aich , Adam Amara , Kevin Bandura , Bruce A. Bassett , Carlos Bengaly , Pascale Berner , Shruti Bhatporia , Martin Bucher , Tzu-Ching Chang , H. Cynthia Chiang , Jean-Francois Cliche , Carolyn Crichton , Romeel Dave , Dirk I. L. de Villiers , Matt A. Dobbs , Aaron M. Ewall-Wice , Scott Eyono , Christopher Finlay , Sindhu Gaddam , Ken Ganga , Kevin G. Gayley , Kit Gerodias , Tim Gibbon , Austin Gumba , Neeraj Gupta , Maile Harris , Heiko Heilgendorf , Matt Hilton , Adam D. Hincks , Pascal Hitz , Mona Jalilvand , Roufurd Julie , Zahra Kader , Joseph Kania , Dionysios Karagiannis , Aris Karastergiou , Kabelo Kesebonye , Piyanat Kittiwisit , Jean-Paul Kneib , Kenda Knowles , Emily R. Kuhn , Martin Kunz , Roy Maartens , Vincent MacKay , Stuart MacPherson , Christian Monstein , Kavilan Moodley , V. Mugundhan , Warren Naidoo , Arun Naidu , Laura B. Newburgh , Viraj Nistane , Amanda Di Nitto , Deniz Ölçek , Xinyu Pan , Sourabh Paul , Jeffrey B. Peterson , Elizabeth Pieters , Carla Pieterse , Aritha Pillay , Anna R. Polish , Liantsoa Randrianjanahary , Alexandre Refregier , Andre Renard , Edwin Retana-Montenegro , Ian H. Rout , Cyndie Russeeawon , Alireza Vafaei Sadr , Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Ajith Sampath , Pranav Sanghavi , Mario G. Santos , Onkabetse Sengate , J. Richard Shaw , Jonathan L. Sievers , Oleg M. Smirnov , Kendrick M. Smith , Ulrich Armel Mbou Sob , Raghunathan Srianand , Pieter Stronkhorst , Dhaneshwar D. Sunder , Simon Tartakovsky , Russ Taylor , Peter Timbie , Emma E. Tolley , Junaid Townsend , Will Tyndall , Cornelius Ungerer , Jacques van Dyk , Gary van Vuuren , Keith Vanderlinde , Thierry Viant , Anthony Walters , Jingying Wang , Amanda Weltman , Patrick Woudt , Dallas Wulf , Anatoly Zavyalov , Zheng Zhang

The new wide-field radio telescopes, such as: ASKAP, MWA, and SKA; will produce spectral-imaging data-cubes (SIDC) of unprecedented volume. This requires new approaches to managing and servicing the data to the end-user. We present a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-11 Vyacheslav V. Kitaeff , Chen Wu , Andreas Wicenec , Andrew D. Cannon , Kevin Vinsen

The MeerKAT Large Area Synoptic Survey (MeerKLASS) collaboration has acquired multiple passes of L-band (856-1712 MHz) scanning observations over a 268 deg$^2$ sky region. This scanning enables efficient, large-area sky surveys by…

The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) radio telescope is an international aperture synthesis radio telescope used to study the Universe at low frequencies. One of the goals of the LOFAR telescope is to conduct deep wide-field surveys. Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 A. P. Mechev , J. B. R. Oonk , A. Danezi , T. W. Shimwell , C. Schrijvers , H. T. Intema , A. Plaat , H. J. A. Röttgering

The past decade has seen significant advances in cm-wave VLBI extragalactic observations due to a wide range of technical successes, including the increase in processed field-of-view and bandwidth. The future inclusion of MeerKAT into…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Roger P. Deane

SCALES (Santa Cruz Array of Lenslets for Exoplanet Spectroscopy) is a 2-5 micron high-contrast lenslet integral-field spectrograph (IFS) driven by exoplanet characterization science requirements and will operate at W. M. Keck Observatory.…

The energy available in Micro Grid (MG) that is powered by solar energy is tightly related to the weather conditions in the moment of generation. Very short-term forecast of solar irradiance provides the MG with the capability of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Guillermo Terrén-Serrano , Manel Martínez-Ramón

We present the results of our investigations into options for the computing platform for the imaging pipeline in the CHILES project, an ultra-deep HI pathfinder for the era of the Square Kilometre Array. CHILES pushes the current computing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Richard Dodson , Kevin Vinsen , Chen Wu , Attila Popping , Martin Meyer , Andreas Wicenec , Peter Quinn , Jacqueline van Gorkom , Emmanuel Momjian
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