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We include the $\Delta$-isobars in the equation of state (EOS) of neutron star (NS) and study its effects with various parameter sets of the RMF model. We compare our results with the NS's constraints from the mass-radius measurement of PSR…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Rashmita Jena , S. K. Biswal , Padmalaya Dash , R. N. Panda , M. Bhuyan

We demonstrate how observables of slowly rotating neutron stars can be used to constrain the nuclear equation of state. By building a Bayesian framework we demonstrate how combining different types of neutron star measurements, motivated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Sebastian H. Völkel , Christian J. Krüger

We explore the equation of state for nuclear matter in the quark-meson coupling model, including full Fock terms. The comparison with phenomenological constraints can be used to restrict the few additional parameters appearing in the Fock…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-30 D. L. Whittenbury , J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , J. R. Stone

We use cosmological constraints from current data sets and a figure of merit (FoM) approach to probe any deviations from general relativity (GR) at cosmological scales. The FoM approach is used to study the constraining power of various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 Jason Dossett , Jacob Moldenhauer , Mustapha Ishak

We constrain the nuclear matter equation of state within the relativistic mean field model by including the isoscalar-vector and isovector-vector coupling term at a fundamental level using the Bayesian analysis. We used the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 Deepak Kumar , Pradip Kumar Sahu

A series of relativistic one-boson-exchange potentials for two-nucleon system, denoted as OBEP$\Lambda$, is constructed with a momentum cutoff $\Lambda$ ranging from $\infty$ to 2 fm$^{-1}$. These potentials are developed by simultaneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Chencan Wang , Sibo Wang , Hui Tong , Jinniu Hu , Jiangming Yao

Radio pulsar timing, X-ray pulse profile modeling or gravitational-wave detections of binary mergers involving at least one neutron star offer the opportunity to elucidate the properties of dense and neutron rich matter in thermodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Lami Suleiman , Anthea F. Fantina , Francesca Gulminelli , Jocelyn Read

The recent announcement by the PREX collaboration of an unanticipated thick neutron skin in 208Pb (Rskin208) has challenged our understanding of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density. Whereas earlier constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-08 J. Piekarewicz

We have analyzed stellar properties of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) parametrizations shown to be consistent with the recently studied constraints related to nuclear matter, pure neutron matter, symmetry energy and its derivatives…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-26 Mariana Dutra , Odilon Lourenço , Débora P. Menezes

I discuss the use of light cone variables to compute the nucleonic and mesonic components of nuclear wave functions. A Lagrangian and its energy-momentum tensor $T^{^+\mu}$ is used to define the total momentum operators $P^\mu$. The aim is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gerald A. Miller

The properties of strangeness neutron star are studied within relativistic mean-field (RMF) model via including a logarithmic interaction as a function of scalar meson field. This logarithmic interaction, named as the $\sigma$-cut…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-07 Ying Zhang , Jinniu Hu , Peng Liu

The properties of neutron stars are determined by the nature of the matter that they contain. These properties can be constrained by measurements of the star's size. We obtain stringent constraints on neutron-star radii by combining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-25 Collin D. Capano , Ingo Tews , Stephanie M. Brown , Ben Margalit , Soumi De , Sumit Kumar , Duncan A. Brown , Badri Krishnan , Sanjay Reddy

New observational data of neutron stars since GW170817 have helped improve our knowledge about nuclear symmetry energy especially at high densities. We have learned particularly: (1) The slope parameter $L$ of nuclear symmetry energy at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 Bao-An Li , Bao-Jun Cai , Wen-Jie Xie , Nai-Bo Zhang

We calculate the density distribution of protons and neutrons for $^{40,42, 44,48}Ca$ in the frame-work of relativistic mean field (RMF) theory with NL3 and G2 parameter sets. The microscopic proton-nucleus optical potential for $p+^{40}Ca$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-12 M. Bhuyan , S. K. Patra

In the $\sigma$-$\omega$-$\rho$ model of the relativistic mean field theory with nonlinear $\sigma$-meson self-interaction, the effective nucleon mass $M^*$ is discussed with relation to the symmetry incompressibility $K_s$ of nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. C. Chung , C. S. Wang , A. J. Santiago , J. W. Zhang

Our model calculations performed in the frame of the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) approach show how important are the modifications of nucleon Structure Function (SF) in Nuclear Matter (NM) above the saturation point. They originated from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-04 J. Rożynek

With the equations of state provided by the newly developed density dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock (DDRHF) theory for hadronic matter, the properties of the static and $\beta$-equilibrium neutron stars without hyperons are studied for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Bao Yuan Sun , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , U. Lombardo

The transition density $\rho_{t}$ and pressure $P_{t}$ at the inner edge separating the liquid core from the solid crust of neutron stars are systematically studied using a modified Gogny (MDI) and 47 popular Skyrme interactions within well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

Understanding how nuclear size evolves with the number of protons and neutrons tests our models of strongly interacting matter. The nuclear charge (and proton) radii accessible through electromagnetic probes carry fundamental information on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 A. J. Smith , K. Godbey , C. Hebborn , W. Nazarewicz , F. M. Nunes , P. -G. Reinhard

Within the relativistic mean-field approach, we extend the Miyazaki model, where the NN$\sigma$ and NN$\omega$ interactions are modified to suppress the couplings between positive- and negative-energy states of a nucleon in matter. Assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Minagawa , Masahiro Kawabata , Koichi Saito