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It is known from ensemble measurements that rubidium atoms trapped in solid parahydrogen have favorable properties for quantum sensing of magnetic fields. To use a single rubidium atom as a quantum sensor requires a technique capable of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 David M. Lancaster , Ugne Dargyte , Sunil Upadhyay , Jonathan D. Weinstein

A method to treat the surface of Nb is described which potentially can improve the performance of superconducting RF cavities. We present tunneling and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements at the surface of cavity-grade…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 T. Proslier , J. Zasadzinski , J. Moore , M. Pellin , J. Elam , L. Cooley , C. Antoine , J. Norem , K. E. Gray

We observe the shift of Rydberg levels of rubidium close to a copper surface when atomic clouds are repeatedly deposited on it. We measure transition frequencies of rubidium to S and D Rydberg states with principal quantum numbers n between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-08-20 H. Hattermann , M. Mack , F. Karlewski , F. Jessen , D. Cano , J. Fortágh

We investigate the phenomenon of optical bistability in a driven ensemble of Rydberg atoms. By performing two experiments with thermal vapors of rubidium and cesium, we are able to shed light onto the underlying interaction mechanisms…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Daniel Weller , Alban Urvoy , Andy Rico , Robert Löw , Harald Kübler

We present the results of a study of the diffusion of Rb atoms in paraffin - coated resonant vapor cells. We have modeled the Rb diffusion both in the cell and in the coating, assuming that the main loss of Rb atoms is due to the physical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. N. Atutov , F. A. Benimetskiy , A. I. Plekhanov , V. A. Sorokin , A. V. Yakovlev

The efficiency of photodesorption of Rb atoms previously collected on polymer organic film has been studied in detail. This study was carried out in a Pyrex glass cell of which the inner surface was covered with (poly)dimethylsiloxane…

To understand the optical properties of atoms in solid state matrices, the absorption, excitation and emission spectra of rubidium doped thin-films of argon, krypton and xenon were investigated in detail. A two-dimensional spectral analysis…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 Ilja Gerhardt , Brian Sin , Takamasa Momose

We performed scattering experiments using a rubidium (Rb) atomic beam on paraffin films and measured the angular and velocity distributions of scattered atoms. The paraffin films were prepared in various ways and characterized by atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Naota Sekiguchi , Kazane Okuma , Hiroaki Usui , Atsushi Hatakeyama

Over the past two decades synchrotron facilities dedicated to the generation of x-rays for study of atoms, molecules and condensed matter have proliferated all over the world. As a result of the special properties of x-rays produced by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg G. Shpyrko

Alkali metal intercalation of graphene layers has been of particular interest due to potential applications in electronics, energy storage, and catalysis. Rubidium (Rb) is one of the largest alkali metals and the one less investigated as…

Ruthenium metal and its oxide stand out for their exceptional catalytic activity, stability in Oxygen Evolution Reactions (OER) and electrical conductivity, making them indispensable in electronics and electrocatalysis. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-31 S. S. Nalawade , R. S. Kim , J. Mahl , S. Cherono , I. Chris-Okoro , V. Craciun , J. Yan , E. Crumlin , D. Kumar , S. Aravamudhan

We study photoionization of cold rubidium atoms in a strong infrared laser field using a magneto-optical trap (MOT) recoil ion momentum spectrometer. Three types of cold rubidium target are provided, operating in two-dimension (2D) MOT, 2D…

We perform saturated absorption spectroscopy on the D$\_2$ line for room temperature rubidium atoms immersed in magnetic fields within the 0.05-0.13 T range. At those medium-high field values the hyperfine structure in the excited state is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Stefano Scotto , Donatella Ciampini , Carlo Rizzo , Ennio Arimondo

Tritium adsorption on surfaces creates a variety of issues, ranging from the fields of fusion applications to small and large-scale laboratory experiments using tritium. The extent to which tritium accumulates on surfaces is generally…

We present a combined ion imaging and density functional theory study of the dynamics of the desorption process of rubidium and cesium atoms off the surface of helium nanodroplets upon excitation of the perturbed $6s$ and $7s$ states,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-03 J. von Vangerow , A. Sieg , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich , A. Leal , D. Mateo , A. Hernando , M. Barranco , M. Pi

We report on photo ionization of ultracold magnetically trapped Rb atoms on an atom chip. The atoms are trapped at 5 $\mu $K in a strongly anisotropic trap. Through a hole in the chip with a diameter of 150 $\mu $m two laser beams are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 S. Kraft , A. Günther , J. Fortágh , C. Zimmermann

We demonstrate trapping of individual rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms in an interleaved array of bright tweezers and dark bottle-beam traps, using a microfabricated optical element illuminated by a single laser beam and a 4F system with…

We investigate neutralization processes (especially thermal surface neutralization), which are required for the magneto-optical trapping of radioactive atoms. A variety of neutralization methods are first summarized: neutral beam injection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-29 H. Kawamura , T. Aoki , K. Harada , T. Inoue , S. Ito , K. Kato , L. Koehler , K. Sakamoto , A. Uchiyama , Y. Sakemi

We investigate deuterium atoms adsorbed on the surface of liquid helium in equilibrium with a vapor of atoms of the same species. These atoms are studied by a sensitive optical method based on spectroscopy at a wavelength of 122 nm,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Mosk , M. W. Reynolds , T. W. Hijmans

The desorption of excited rubidium (Rb) atoms off the surface of helium (He) nanodroplets is studied in detail using femtosecond time-resolved photoion and photoelectron imaging spectroscopy in combination with quantum wave packet…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-10-17 N. V. Dozmorov , J. von Vangerow , J. A. M. Fordyce , F. Stienkemeier , A. V. Baklanov , M. Mudrich