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A birth-death process is a continuous-time Markov chain that counts the number of particles in a system over time. In the general process with $n$ current particles, a new particle is born with instantaneous rate $\lambda_n$ and a particle…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-11 Forrest W. Crawford , Marc A. Suchard

The fast dynamics of molecular polaritonics is scrutinized theoretically through the implementation of two-dimensional spectroscopy protocols. We derive conceptually simple and computationally efficient formulas to calculate two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Daniela Gallego-Valencia , Lars Mewes , Johannes Feist , José Luis Sanz-Vicario

The possibility of using time-resolved vibronic spectroscopy for spectral analysis of mixtures of chemical compounds with similar optical properties, when traditional methods are inefficient, is demonstrated by using the method of computer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Astakhov , V. I. Baranov

Duality relations between continuous-state and discrete-state stochastic processes with continuous-time have already been studied and used in various research fields. We propose extended duality relations, which enable us to derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jun Ohkubo

This paper describes various approaches to modeling a random process with a given rational power spectral density. The main attention is paid to the spectral form of mathematical description, which allows one to obtain a relation for the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Konstantin A. Rybakov

In this article, we propose a spectral method for a class of multivariate inhomogeneous spatial point processes, namely the second-order intensity reweighted stationary processes. A key ingredient of our approach is utilizing the asymptotic…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-22 Qi-Wen Ding , Junho Yang , Joonho Shin

A formalism for study of spectral correlations in non-Gaussian, unitary invariant ensembles of large random matrices with strong level confinement is reviewed. It is based on the Shohat method in the theory of orthogonal polynomials. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Kanzieper , V. Freilikher

Beginning with a historical account of the spectral classification, its refinement through additional criteria is presented. The line strengths and ratios used in two dimensional classifications of each spectral class are described. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sunetra Giridhar

Spectral measures arise in numerous applications such as quantum mechanics, signal processing, resonances, and fluid stability. Similarly, spectral decompositions (pure point, absolutely continuous and singular continuous) often…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Matthew John Colbrook

For a series of Markov processes we prove stochastic duality relations with duality functions given by orthogonal polynomials. This means that expectations with respect to the original process (which evolves the variable of the orthogonal…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Chiara Franceschini , Cristian Giardinà

Rank two parametric perturbations of operators and matrices are studied in various settings. In the finite dimensional case the formula for a characteristic polynomial is derived and the large parameter asymptotics of the spectrum is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Anna Kula , Michal Wojtylak , Janusz Wysoczański

We use methods from combinatorics and algebraic statistics to study analogues of birth-and-death processes that have as their state space a finite subset of the $m$-dimensional lattice and for which the $m$ matrices that record the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Steven N. Evans , Bernd Sturmfels , Caroline Uhler

For birth and death chains, we derive bounds on the spectral gap and mixing time in terms of birth and death rates. Together with the results of Ding et al. in 2010, this provides a criterion for the existence of a cutoff in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Guan-Yu Chen , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We obtain an integral formula for the distribution of the first hitting time of the origin for one-dimensional $\alpha$-stable processes $X_t$, where $\alpha\in(1,2)$. We also find a spectral-type integral formula for the transition…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacek Mucha

A birth-death-move process with mutations is a Markov model for a system of marked particles in interaction, that move over time, with births and deaths. In addition the mark of each particle may also change, which constitutes a mutation.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Lisa Balsollier , Frédéric Lavancier

This paper is devoted to the study of the second-order variational analysis of spectral functions. It is well-known that spectral functions can be expressed as a composite function of symmetric functions and eigenvalue functions. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Ashkan Mohammadi , Ebrahim Sarabi

We consider a multidimensional inhomogeneous birth-death process (BDP) and obtain bounds on the rate of convergence for the corresponding one-dimensional processes.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-11 A. I. Zeifman , Y. A. Satin , K. M. Kiseleva , V. Yu. Korolev

In the framework of mapped pseudospectral methods, we introduce a new polynomial-type mapping function in order to describe accurately the dynamics of systems developing almost singular structures. Using error criteria related to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-10-21 Adrian Alexandrescu , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio , Jose R. Salgueiro , Victor M. Perez-Garcia

Spectral sampling is associated with the group of unitary transformations acting on matrices in much the same way that simple random sampling is associated with the symmetric group acting on vectors. This parallel extends to symmetric…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-07 E. Di Nardo , P. McCullagh , D. Senato

We provide a self-contained introduction to random matrices. While some applications are mentioned, our main emphasis is on three different approaches to random matrix models: the Coulomb gas method and its interpretation in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-06 Bertrand Eynard , Taro Kimura , Sylvain Ribault