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In this paper, we study the Diophantine properties of the orbits of a fixed point in its expansions under continuum many bases. More precisely, let $T_{\beta}$ be the beta-transformation with base $\beta>1$, $\{x_{n}\}_{n\geq 1}$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Fan Lv , Baowei Wang , Jun Wu

Let a and b be algebraic numbers such that exactly one of a and b is an algebraic integer, and let f_t(z):=z^2+t be a family of polynomials parametrized by t. We prove that the set of all algebraic numbers t for which there exist positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Laura DeMarco , Dragos Ghioca , Holly Krieger , Khoa D. Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker , Hexi Ye

We investigate the trajectory of an arbitrary $(2,1)$-rational $p$-adic dynamical system in a complex $p$-adic field $\C_p$. (i) In the case where there is no fixed point we show that the $p$-adic dynamical system has a 2-periodic cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-30 S. Albeverio , U. A. Rozikov , I. A. Sattarov

We consider the sum-of-digits functions $s_2$ and $s_3$ in bases $2$ and $3$. These functions just return the minimal numbers of powers of two (resp. three) needed in order to represent a nonnegative integer as their sum. A result of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Michael Drmota , Lukas Spiegelhofer

A set of integers $S \subset \mathbb{N}$ is an $\alpha$-strong Sidon set if the pairwise sums of its elements are far apart by a certain measure depending on $\alpha$, more specifically if $| (x+w) - (y+z) | \geq \max \{…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-09 David Fabian , Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel

A subset $R$ of integers is a set of Bohr recurrence if every rotation on $\mathbb{T}^d$ returns arbitrarily close to zero under some non-zero multiple of $R$. We show that the set $\{k!\, 2^m3^n\colon k,m,n\in \mathbb{N}\}$ is a set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Bernard Host , Bryna Kra

Each $x\in (0,1]$ can be uniquely expanded as a power-2-decaying Gauss-like expansion, in the form of \begin{equation*} x=\sum_{i=1}^{\infty}2^{-(d_1(x)+d_2(x)+\cdots+d_i(x))},\qquad d_i(x)\in \mathbb{N}. \end{equation*} Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Zhihui Li , Xin Liao , Dingding Yu

Let K be a number field, let f: P_1 --> P_1 be a nonconstant rational map of degree greater than 1, let S be a finite set of places of K, and suppose that u, w in P_1(K) are not preperiodic under f. We prove that the set of (m,n) in N^2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Pietro Corvaja , Vijay Sookdeo , Thomas J. Tucker , Umberto Zannier

Let $\mathbf{S}$ be the set of all finite or infinite increasing sequences of positive integers. For a sequence $S=\{s(n)\}, n\geq1,$ from $\mathbf{S},$ let us call a positive number $N$ an exponentially $S$-number $(N\in E(S)),$ if all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Vladimir Shevelev

Let $\mathcal X$ be an infinite locally compact separable metric space with metric $\rho$ and let $f : \mathcal X \longrightarrow \mathcal X$ be a continuous weakly mixing map. Let $\beta = \sup \big\{ \rho(x, y): \{x, y \} \subset \mathcal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Bau-Sen Du

Many interesting questions in arithmetic dynamics revolve, in one way or another, around the (local and/or global) reducibility behavior of iterates of a polynomial. We show that for very general families of integer polynomials $f$ (and,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Joachim König

Let v be a multiplicative arithmetic function with support of positive asymptotic density. We prove that for any not identically zero arithmetic function f such that \sum_{f(n) \neq 0} 1 / n < \infty, the support of the Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Carlo Sanna

Let $\beta>1$. For $x \in [0,\infty)$, we have so-called the $\beta$-expansion of $x$ in base $\beta$ as follows: $$x= \sum_{j \leq k} x_{j}\beta^{j} = x_{k}\beta^{k}+ \cdots + x_{1}\beta+x_{0}+x_{-1}\beta^{-1} + x_{-2}\beta^{-2} + \cdots$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Fumichika Takamizo

For a positive integer $n\geq 3$, the sides and diagonals of a convex $n$-gon divide the interior of the convex $n$-gon into finitely (polynomial in $n$) many regions bounded by them. In this article, we associate to every region a unique…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 C P Anil Kumar

Let $d\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $p_i$ be an integral polynomial with $p_i(0)=0,1\leq i\leq d$. It is shown that if $S$ is thickly syndetic in $\mathbb{Z}$, then $\{(m,n)\in\mathbb{Z}^2:m+p_i(n),m+p_2(n),\ldots,m+p_d(n)\in S\}$ is thickly syndetic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Qinqi Wu

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a palindrome in base $b$ (or $b$-adic palindrome) if the representation of $n = (a_k a_{k-1} \cdots a_0)_b$ in base $b$ with $a_k \neq 0$ has the symmetric property $a_{k-i} = a_i$ for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Phakhinkon Phunphayap , Prapanpong Pongsriiam

Let $h,k \ge 2$ be integers. We say a set $A$ of positive integers is an asymptotic basis of order $k$ if every large enough positive integer can be represented as the sum of $k$ terms from $A$. A set of positive integers $A$ is called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Sándor Z. Kiss , Csaba Sándor

For a continuous map $f$ on a compact metric space we study the geometry and entropy of the generalized rotation set $\R(\Phi)$. Here $\Phi=(\phi_1,...,\phi_m)$ is a $m$-dimensional continuous potential and $\R(\Phi)$ is the set of all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Tamara Kucherenko , Christian Wolf

In additive number theory, a finite set $A$ of integers is an $h$-basis for $n$ if every integer in $\{0,1,2,\ldots, n\}$ can be represented as the sum of exactly $h$ not necessarily distinct elements of $A$. This paper introduces a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We show that, for any $r\geq 1$, if $g_1,\ldots,g_r$ are distinct coprime integers, sufficiently large depending only on $r$, then for any $\epsilon>0$ there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that all but $\epsilon \log n$ of the digits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Thomas F. Bloom , Ernie Croot