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The Crab pulsar has been widely studied across the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma-ray energies. The exact nature of the emission processes taking place in the pulsar is a matter of broad debate. Above a few GeV the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Benjamin Zitzer

The Crab nebula is so far the only celestial object with a statistically significant detection in soft x-ray polarimetry, a window that has not been explored in astronomy since the 1970s. However, soft x-ray polarimetry is expected to be a…

We obtain scatter broadened images of the Crab Nebula at 80 MHz as it transits through the inner solar wind in June 2016 and 2017. These images are anisotropic, with the major axis oriented perpendicular to the radially outward coronal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 K. Sasikumar Raja , Prasad Subramanian , R. Ramesh , Angelos Vourlidas , Madhusudan Ingale

Giant pulses from Crab pulsar were observed together with Radioastron space radiotelescope, Global EVN radio telescopes and Kvazar-KVO VLBI stations to study the scattering effects in the ISM. Five observing sessions were conducted at 18 cm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Alexey Rudnitskiy , Mikhail Popov , Vladimir Soglasnov

We analyzed four epochs of beamformed EVN data of the Crab Pulsar at 1658.49 MHz. With the high sensitivity resulting from resolving out the Crab Nebula, we are able to detect even the faint high-frequency components in the folded profile.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Rebecca Lin , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

The gamma ray flares of the Crab nebula detected by Fermi and AGILE satellites challenge our understanding of physics of pulsars and their nebulae. The central problem is that the peak energy of the flares exceeds the maximum energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuto Teraki , Fumio Takahara

High resolution, pulse to pulse observation of the 2016 Vela glitch and its relaxation provided an opportunity to probe the neutron star internal structure and dynamics with unprecedented detail. We use the observations of this glitch to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-08 Erbil Gügercinoğlu , M. Ali Alpar

The evolutions of a neutron star's rotation and magnetic field (B-field) have remained unsolved puzzles for over half a century. We ascribe the rotational braking torques of pulsar to both components, the standard magnetic dipole radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-12 Cheng-Min Zhang , Xiang-Han Cui , Di Li , De-Hua Wang , Shuang-Qiang Wang , Na Wang , Jian-Wei Zhang , Bo Peng , Wei-Wei Zhu , Yi-Yan Yang , Yuan-Yue Pan

Pulsars and central engines of long gamma ray burst -- collapsars -- may produce highly magnetized (Poynting flux dominated) outflows expanding in a dense surrounding (interstellar medium or stellar material). For certain injection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Maxim Lyutikov

The magnetically decoupled core model was proposed earlier as a way to solve the problem of inconsistency between the neutron star long-period precession and superfluid vortex pinning which is the base of most theories of pulsar glitches.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 O. A. Goglichidze , D. P. Barsukov

We present the influence of the special relativistic effects of aberration and light travel time delay on pulsar high-energy lightcurves and polarization characteristics predicted by three models: the two-pole caustic model, the outer gap…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dyks , A. K. Harding , B. Rudak

In this letter, we describe results of new high-resolution axisymmetric relativistic MHD simulations of Pulsar Wind Nebulae. The simulations reveal strong breakdown of the equatorial symmetry and highly variable structure of the pulsar wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 N. F. Camus , S. S. Komissarov , N. Bucciantini , P. A. Hughes

With the aim of constraining the structural properties of neutron stars and the equation of state of dense matter, we study sudden spin-ups, glitches, occurring in the Vela pulsar and in six other pulsars. We present evidence that glitches…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Link , R. I. Epstein , J. M. Lattimer

We have measured variations in scattering time scales in the Crab Pulsar over a 30-year period, using observations made at 610 MHz with the 42-ft telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory. Over more recent years, where regular Lovell Telescope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 J. W. McKee , A. G. Lyne , B. W. Stappers , C. G. Bassa , C. A. Jordan

$\gamma$-ray spectra of pulsars have been mostly studied in a phenomenological way, by fitting them to a cut-off power-law function. Here, we analyze a model where pulsed emission comes from synchro-curvature processes in a gap. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniele Viganò , Diego F. Torres

Context{The high energy emission regions of rotation powered pulsars are studied using folded light curve (FLCs) and phase resolved spectra (PRS).} aims{This work uses the NICER observatory to obtain the highest resolution FLC and PRS of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-04 M. Vivekanand

Pulsars are well studied all over the electromagnetic spectrum, and the Crab pulsar may be the most studied object in the sky. Nevertheless, a high-quality optical to near-infrared spectrum of the Crab or any other pulsar has not been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-18 J. Sollerman , J. Selsing , P. M. Vreeswijk , P. Lundqvist , A. Nyholm

The continuum high-energy gamma-ray emission between 1 GeV and 100 TeV from the Crab Nebula has been measured for the first time in overlapping energy bands by the Fermi large-area telescope (Fermi/LAT) below ~ 100 GeV and by ground-based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-08 M. Meyer , D. Horns , H. -S. Zechlin

Context: The Crab pulsar underwent its largest timing glitch on 2017 Nov 8. The event was discovered at radio wavelengths, and was followed at soft X-ray energies by observatories, such as XPNAV and NICER. aims: This work aims to compare…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 M. Vivekanand

We have searched the region surrounding the Crab Nebula for the existence of a shock wave with the imaging instruments of the Einstein Observatory. The search is complicated by the scattering of nebula and pulsar X-rays from the imperfectly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 C. W. Mauche , P. Gorenstein