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The EXoplanetary Circumstellar Environments and Disk Explorer (EXCEDE) science mission concept uses a visible-wavelength Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) coronagraph to enable high-contrast imaging of circumstellar debris systems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-11 Dan Sirbu , Sandrine J. Thomas , Ruslan Belikov , Julien Lozi , Eduardo Bendek , Eugene Pluzhnik , Dana H. Lynch , Troy Hix , Peter Zell , Olivier Guyon , Glenn Schneider

As the Kepler mission has done for hot exoplanets, the ESA Euclid and NASA Roman missions have the potential to create a breakthrough in our understanding of the demographics of cool exoplanets, including unbound, or "free-floating",…

For weak gravitational lensing cosmology with the forthcoming Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, image coaddition, or construction of oversampled images from undersampled ones, is a critical step in the image processing pipeline. In the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Kaili Cao , Christopher M. Hirata , Katherine Laliotis , Masaya Yamamoto , Emily Macbeth , M. A. Troxel

Nearby stars offer prime opportunities for exoplanet discovery and characterization through various detection methods. By combining HCI, RV, and astrometry, it is possible to better constrain the presence of substellar companions, as each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 L. F. Sartori , M. J. Bonse , Y. Li , F. A. Dannert , S. P. Quanz , A. Boehle

A starshade suppresses starlight by a factor of 1E11 in the image plane of a telescope, which is crucial for directly imaging Earth-like exoplanets. The state of the art in high contrast post-processing and signal detection methods were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-18 Mengya , Hu , Anthony Harness , He Sun , N. Jeremy Kasdin

The $Roman$ microlensing program can detect and fully characterize black holes (BHs) that are in orbit with about 30 million solar-type and evolved stars with periods up to the mission lifetime $P<T=5$ yr, and semi-major axes $a>0.2$au,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-23 Andrew Gould

NASA's next flagship mission, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, is a 2.4-meter observatory set to launch no later than May 2027. Roman features two instruments: the Wide Field Imager and the Coronagraph Instrument. Roman's Coronagraph…

Upcoming surveys such as Euclid, the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) and the Nancy Grace Roman Telescope (Roman) will detect hundreds of high-redshift (z > 7) quasars, but distinguishing them from the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-31 Lena Lenz , Daniel J. Mortlock , Boris Leistedt , Rhys Barnett , Paul C. Hewett

Coronagraphic imaging in combination with moderate to high spectral resolution may prove more effective in both detecting extrasolar planets and characterizing them than a standard coronagraphic imaging approach. We envisage an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William B. Sparks , Holland C. Ford

The Coronagraphic Debris Exoplanet Exploring Payload (CDEEP) is a Small-Sat mission concept for high contrast imaging of circumstellar disks. CDEEP is designed to observe disks in scattered light at visible wavelengths at a raw contrast…

The Optimal Optical CoronagraphWorkshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new ideas.…

Transiting exoplanet atmospheric characterization is currently in a golden age as dozens of exoplanet atmospheres are being studied by NASA's Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes. This trend is expected to continue with NASA's Pandora…

We introduce IRMaGiC, an algorithm built based on RedMaGiC desgined to enhance the selection of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) across the redshift range $1 \leq z \leq 2$. We show that this method extends the capabilities of the redMaGiC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Zhiyuan Guo , Chris. W. Walter , Eli S. Rykoff

Useful information can be retrieved by analysing the transit light curve of a planet-hosting star or induced radial velocity oscillations. However, inferring the physical parameters of the planet, such as mass, size, and semi-major axis,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrea Bonfanti , Michaël Gillon

We present an analytic model to estimate the capabilities of space missions dedicated to the search for biosignatures in the atmosphere of rocky planets located in the habitable zone of nearby stars. Relations between performance and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Alain Leger , Denis Defrere , Fabien Malbet , Lucas Labadie , Olivier Absil

The Complete Calibration of the Color-Redshift Relation (C3R2) survey is obtaining spectroscopic redshifts in order to map the relation between galaxy color and redshift to a depth of i ~ 24.5 (AB). The primary goal is to enable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-18 Euclid Collaboration , S. A. Stanford , D. Masters , B. Darvish , D. Stern , J. G. Cohen , P. Capak , N. Hernitschek , I. Davidzon , J. Rhodes , D. B. Sanders , B. Mobasher , F. J. Castander , S. Paltani , N. Aghanim , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , A. Balestra , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , J. Brinchmann , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , R. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , C. J. Conselice , L. Corcione , A. Costille , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , S. Dusini , P. Fosalba , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , M. Fumana , B. Garilli , C. Giocoli , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , B. Kubik , M. Kummel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , R. Massey , M. Meneghetti , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , S. M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , G. A. Verdoes Kleijn , Y. Wang , G. Zamorani , J. Zoubian , M. Brescia , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , S. Kermiche , R. Kohley , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Moresco , B. Morin , E. Munari , G. Polenta , F. Sureau , P. Tallada Crespí , T. Vassallo , A. Zacchei , S. Andreon , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolínez , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , A. Biviano , E. Borsato , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , S. Camera , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , J. -G. Cuby , A. Da Silva , S. de la Torre , D. Di Ferdinando , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , S. Farrens , P. G. Ferreira , F. Finelli , P. Flose-Reimberg , S. Fotopoulou , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , W. Gillard , G. Gozaliasl , J. Graciá-Carpio , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , M. Maturi , S. Maurogordato , R. B. Metcalf , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , J. W. Nightingale , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , D. Potter , A. Renzi , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , A. G. Sanchez , D. Sapone , M. Schirmer , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , L. Stanco , M. Tenti , R. Teyssier , F. Torradeflot , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , L. Whittaker , E. Zucca

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) mission is expected to launch in the mid-2020s. Its weak lensing program is designed to enable unprecedented systematics control in photometric measurements, including shear recovery,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 M. A. Troxel , H. Long , C. M. Hirata , A. Choi , M. Jarvis , R. Mandelbaum , K. Wang , M. Yamamoto , S. Hemmati , P. Capak

We present a simulation of the time-domain catalog for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's High-Latitude Time-Domain Core Community Survey. This simulation, called the Hourglass simulation, uses the most up-to-date spectral energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 B. M. Rose , M. Vincenzi , R. Hounsell , H. Qu , L. Aldoroty , D. Scolnic , R. Kessler , P. Macias , D. Brout , M. Acevedo , R. C. Chen , S. Gomez , E. Peterson , D. Rubin , M. Sako

Future missions like Roman, HabEx, and LUVOIR will directly image exoplanets in reflected light. While current near infrared direct imaging searches are only sensitive to young, self-luminous planets whose brightness is independent of their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-19 Margaret Bruna , Nicolas B. Cowan , Julia Sheffler , Hal M. Haggard , Audrey Bourdon , Mathilde Mâlin

Imaging terrestrial exoplanets around nearby stars is a formidable technical challenge, requiring the development of coronagraphs to suppress the stellar halo of diffracted light at the location of the planet. In this review, we derive the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-04 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert
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