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Related papers: Weighing the Galactic disk using phase-space spira…

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We report a dynamical determination of the separate contributions of disk and dark halo masses to the rotation curve of a spiral galaxy. We use fluid-dynamical models of gas flow in the barred galaxy NGC 4123 to constrain the dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin J. Weiner , J. A. Sellwood , T. B. Williams

One of the major goals of the field of Milky Way dynamics is to recover the gravitational potential field. Mapping the potential would allow us to determine the spatial distribution of matter - both baryonic and dark - throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 Gregory M. Green , Yuan-Sen Ting , Harshil Kamdar

We present a detailed study of the structural properties of four gravitationally lensed disk galaxies at z=1. Modelling the rotation curves on sub-kpc scales we derive the values for the disk mass, the reference dark matter density and core…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Salucci , A. M. Swinbank , A. Lapi , I. Yegorova , R. G. Bower , Ian Smail , G. P. Smith

A precise determination of the local dark matter density and an accurate control over the corresponding uncertainties are of paramount importance for Dark Matter (DM) searches. Using very recent high-resolution numerical simulations of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Miguel Pato , Oscar Agertz , Gianfranco Bertone , Ben Moore , Romain Teyssier

We study the dynamical properties of halo stars located in the Solar Neighbourhood. Our goal is to explore how the properties of the halo depend on the selection criteria used for defining a sample of halo stars. Once this is understood we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Lorenzo Posti , Amina Helmi , Jovan Veljanoski , Maarten Breddels

Embedded, Class 0/I protostellar disks represent the initial condition for planet formation. This calls for better understandings of their bulk properties and the dust grains within them. We model multi-wavelength dust continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-22 Wenrui Xu , Satoshi Ohashi , Yusuke Aso , Hauyu Baobab Liu

We present a survey of the mass surface-density of spiral disks, motivated by outstanding uncertainties in rotation-curve decompositions. Our method exploits integral-field spectroscopy to measure stellar and gas kinematics in nearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Rob A. Swaters , David R. Andersen , Kyle B. Westfall , Thomas Martinsson

We have investigated the distributions of stellar azimuthal and radial velocity components $V_{\Phi}$ and $V_{R}$ in the vertical position-velocity plane $Z$-$V_{Z}$ across the Galactic disc of $6.34 \lesssim R \lesssim 12.34$\,kpc and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 C. Wang , Y. Huang , H. -B. Yuan , M. -S. Xiang , B. -Q. Chen , H. -F. Wang , Y. -Q. Wu , H. -W. Zhang , Z. -J. Tian , Y. Yang , M. Zhang , X. -W. Liu

We establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to study gravitational-wave emission by extreme-mass-ratio systems in spherically-symmetric, non-vacuum black-hole spacetimes. The potential applications to astrophysical setups range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 Vitor Cardoso , Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Andrea Maselli

This is the fourth paper in a series in which we attempt to put constraints on the flattening of dark halos in disk galaxies. We observed for this purpose the HI in edge-on galaxies, where it is in principle possible to measure the force…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. O'Brien , K. C. Freeman , P. C. van der Kruit

Context. Gas within a galaxy is forced to establish pressure balance against gravitational forces. The shape of an unperturbed gaseous disk can be used to constrain dark matter models. Aims. We derive the 3-D HI volume density distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. M. W. Kalberla , L. Dedes , J. Kerp , U. Haud

Recently, an extension of the geodesic equations of motion using the Dark Energy length scale was proposed. Here, we apply this extension to the analyzing the motion of test particles at the galactic scale and longer. A cosmological check…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-30 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

The velocity distribution of neighbouring stars is deduced from the Hipparcos proper motions. We have used a classical Schwarzschild decomposition and also developed a dynamical model for quasi-exponential stellar discs. This model is a 3-D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bienaymé

We apply the BORG algorithm to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 main sample galaxies. The method results in the physical inference of the initial density field at a scale factor $a~=~10^{-3}$, evolving gravitationally to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-06 Florent Leclercq

This paper constructs an analytic framework for calculating the assembly of galactic disks from the collapse of gas within dark matter halos, with the goal of determining the surface density profiles. Gas parcels (baryons) fall through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We study how well the complex gas velocity fields induced by massive spiral arms are modelled by the hydrodynamical simulations we used to constrain the dark matter fraction in nearby spiral galaxies (Kranz et al. 2001, 2003). More…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adrianne Slyz , Thilo Kranz , Hans-Walter Rix

Using action-based distribution function for the dynamical model of the Milky Way we have estimated its total mass and its density profile. Constraints are coming from the globular cluster proper motions from Gaia EDR3, from the rotation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-30 Jianling Wang , Francois Hammer , Yanbin Yang

The gas and dust are spatially segregated in protoplanetary disks due to the vertical settling and radial drift of large grains. A fuller accounting of the mass content and distribution in disks therefore requires spectral line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Jonathan P. Williams , Conor McPartland

One of the major goals of the field of Milky Way dynamics is to recover the gravitational potential field. Mapping the potential would allow us to determine the spatial distribution of matter - both baryonic and dark - throughout the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Gregory M. Green , Yuan-Sen Ting

Flat rotation curves in disk galaxies represent the main evidence for large amounts of surrounding dark matter. Despite of the difficulty in identifying the dark matter contribution to the total mass density in our Galaxy, stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-15 Mariateresa Crosta , Marco Giammaria , Mario G. Lattanzi , Eloisa Poggio