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We show that every cubic graph can be drawn in the plane with straight-line edges using only the four basic slopes $\{0,\pi/4,\pi/2,3\pi/4\}$. We also prove that four slopes have this property if and only if we can draw $K_4$ with them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-17 Padmini Mukkamala , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We extend a result of Guan by showing that the second Betti number of a 4-dimensional primitively symplectic orbifold is at most 23 and there are at most 91 singular points. The maximal possibility 23 can only occur in the smooth case. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Lie Fu , Grégoire Menet

It was conjectured by Edoukou in 2008 that a non-degenerate Hermitian threefold in $\mathbb{P}^4 (\mathbb{F}_{q^2})$ has at most $d(q^5+q^2) + q^3 + 1$ points in common with a threefold of degree $d$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. He…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Mrinmoy Datta , Subrata Manna

We address the following question: what are the cardinalities of maximal finite families of pairwise incident planes in a complex projective space? One proves easily that the span of the planes has dimension 5 or 6. Up to projectivities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-30 Kieran G. O'Grady

The characteristic numbers of smooth plane quartics are computed using intersection theory on a component of the moduli space of stable maps. This completes the verification of Zeuthen's prediction of characteristic numbers of smooth plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

We determine all modular curves $X_0^+(N)$ that admit infinitely many cubic points over the rational field $\mathbb{Q}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Francesc Bars , Tarun Dalal

We show that the classical Fermat quartic has exactly three smooth spatial models. As a generalization, we give a classification of smooth spatial (as well as some other) models of singular $K3$-surfaces of small discriminant. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Alex Degtyarev

Recall that the moduli space of smooth (that is, stable) cubic curves is isomorphic to the quotient of the upper half plane by the group of fractional linear transformations with integer coefficients. We establish a similar result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

We show that the maximal number of singular points of a normal quartic surface $X \subset \mathbb{P}^3_K$ defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $2$ is at most $20$, and that if equality is attained, then the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Fabrizio Catanese

A maximal arc of degree k in a finite projective plane P of order q = ks is a set of (q-s+1)k points that meets every line of P in either k or 0 points. The collection of the nonempty intersections of a maximal arc with the lines of P is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Zazil Santizo Huerta , Melissa Keranen , Vladimir Tonchev

Plane quartics containing the ten vertices of a complete pentalateral and limits of them are called L\"uroth quartics. The locus of singular L\"uroth quartics has two irreducible components, both of codimension two in $\P^{14}$. We compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Giorgio Ottaviani , Edoardo Sernesi

Planar point sets with many triple lines (which contain at least three distinct points of the set) have been studied for 180 years, started with Jackson and followed by Sylvester. Green and Tao has shown recently that the maximum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-26 György Elekes , Endre Szabó

We prove the sharp bound of at most 64 lines on complex projective quartic surfaces (resp. affine quartics) that are not ruled by lines. We study configurations of lines on certain non-K3 surfaces of degree four and give various examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Víctor González-Alonso , Sławomir Rams

There are 42 types of real singular points for irreducible real quintic curves and 49 types of real singular points for reducible real quintic curves. The classification of real singular points for irreducible real quintic curves is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-02 David A. Weinberg , Nicholas J. Willis

We consider spherical quadrangulations -- spherical embeddings of multigraphs, possibly with loops, so that every face has boundary walk of length 4 -- in which all vertices have degree 3 or 4. Interpreting each degree 4 vertex as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Lowell Abrams , Yosef Berman , Vance Faber , Michael Murphy

In this paper, the global qualitative analysis of planar quadratic dynamical systems is established and a new geometric approach to solving Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem in this special case of polynomial systems is suggested. Using geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

We give a (computer assisted) proof that the edges of every graph with maximum degree 3 and girth at least 17 may be 5-colored (possibly improperly) so that the complement of each color class is bipartite. Equivalently, every such graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Matt DeVos , Robert Samal

Barnette conjectured that all cubic $3$-connected plane graphs with maximum face size at most $6$ are hamiltonian. We provide a method of construction of a hamiltonian cycle (in dual terms) in an arbitrary cubic, $3$-connected plane graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Jan Florek

We prove that every elliptic curve defined over a totally real number field of degree 4 not containing $\sqrt{5}$ is modular. To this end, we study the quartic points on four modular curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Josha Box

A very general surface of degree at least four in projective space of dimension three contains no curves other than intersections with surfaces. We find a formula for the degree of the locus of surfaces of degree at least five which contain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Fernando Cukierman , Angelo Lopez , Israel Vainsencher