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We study the problem of scheduling jobs in a queueing system, specifically an M/G/1 with light-tailed job sizes, to asymptotically optimize the response time tail. This means scheduling to make $\mathbf{P}[T > t]$, the chance a job's…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-07-08 George Yu , Ziv Scully

Recently it was shown that the response time of First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) scheduling can be stochastically and asymptotically improved upon by the {\it Nudge} scheduling algorithm in case of light-tailed job size distributions. Such…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Nils Charlet , Benny Van Houdt

We present upper and lower bounds for the tail distribution of the stationary waiting time $D$ in the stable $GI/GI/s$ FCFS queue. These bounds depend on the value of the traffic load $\rho$ which is the ratio of mean service and mean…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Sergey Foss , Dmitry Korshunov

We consider the c.o.c. redundancy system with $N$ parallel servers where incoming jobs are immediately replicated to $d$ servers chosen uniformly at random (without replacement). A job finishes service as soon as the first replica is…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Youri Raaijmakers

Recently it was shown that, contrary to expectations, the First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) scheduling algorithm can be stochastically improved upon by a scheduling algorithm called {\it Nudge} for light-tailed job size distributions. Nudge…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Benny Van Houdt

We characterize the impact of scheduling policies on the mean response time in nested systems with cancel-on-complete redundancy. We consider not only redundancy-oblivious policies, such as FCFS and ROS, but also redundancy-aware policies…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Elene Anton , Rhonda Righter , Ina Maria Maaike Verloop

In this paper, we study the maximum waiting time $\max_{i\leq N}W_i(\cdot)$ in an $N$-server fork-join queue with heavy-tailed services as $N\to\infty$. The service times are the product of two random variables. One random variable has a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Dennis Schol , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

We consider a large distributed service system consisting of $n$ homogeneous servers with infinite capacity FIFO queues. Jobs arrive as a Poisson process of rate $\lambda n/k_n$ (for some positive constant $\lambda$ and integer $k_n$). Each…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Martin Zubeldia

The First-Come First-Served (FCFS) scheduling policy is the most popular scheduling algorithm used in practice. Furthermore, its usage is theoretically validated: for light-tailed job size distributions, FCFS has weakly optimal asymptotic…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Isaac Grosof , Kunhe Yang , Ziv Scully , Mor Harchol-Balter

We study the asymptotic response time tail in the M/G/n multi-server queue with heavy-tailed (regularly varying) job sizes, a setting representative of modern computing workloads. For single-server systems, tail optimization is well…

Performance · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Zhouzi Li , Mor Harchol-Balter , Alan Scheller-Wolf

Redundancy-d (R(d)) is a load balancing method used to route incoming jobs to K servers, each with its own queue. Every arriving job is replicated into 2<=d<=K tasks, which are then routed to d servers chosen uniformly at random. When the…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Gal Mendelson

In join the shortest queue networks, incoming jobs are assigned to the shortest queue from among a randomly chosen subset of $D$ queues, in a system of $N$ queues; after completion of service at its queue, a job leaves the network. We also…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Maury Bramson , Yi Lu , Balaji Prabhakar

As job redundancy has been recognized as an effective means to improve performance of large-scale computer systems, queueing systems with redundancy have been studied by various authors. Existing results include methods to compute the queue…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Nicolas Gast , Benny van Houdt

We obtain asymptotic bounds for the tail distribution of steady-state waiting time in a two server queue where each server processes incoming jobs at a rate equal to the rate of their arrivals (that is, the half-loaded regime). The job…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Jose Blanchet , Karthyek Murthy

In this paper, the asymptotic behaviour of the distribution tail of the stationary waiting time $W$ in the $GI/GI/2$ FCFS queue is studied. Under subexponential-type assumptions on the service time distribution, bounds and sharp asymptotics…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Sergey Foss , Dmitry Korshunov

Heavy-tailed phenomena appear across diverse domains --from wealth and firm sizes in economics to network traffic, biological systems, and physical processes-- characterized by the disproportionate influence of extreme values. These…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Hamidreza Maleki Almani

In cloud computing systems, assigning a task to multiple servers and waiting for the earliest copy to finish is an effective method to combat the variability in response time of individual servers, and reduce latency. But adding redundancy…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Gauri Joshi , Emina Soljanin , Gregory Wornell

Parallel systems have received increasing attention with numerous recent applications such as fork-join systems, load-balancing, and l-out-of-k redundancy. Common to these systems is a join or resequencing stage, where tasks that have…

Performance · Computer Science 2015-12-29 Markus Fidler , Yuming Jiang

We classify the possible behaviors of a class of one-dimensional stochastic recurrent growth models. In our main result, we obtain nearly optimal bounds for the tail of hitting times of some compact sets. If the process is an aperiodic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Etienne Adam

When an explicit expression for a probability distribution function $F(x)$ can not be found, asymptotic properties of the tail probability function $\bar{F}(x)=1-F(x)$ are very valuable, since they provide approximations or bounds for…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Bin Liu , Yiqiang Q. Zhao
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