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Software debloating can effectively thwart certain code reuse attacks by reducing attack surfaces to break gadget chains. Approaches based on static analysis enable a reduced set of functions reachable at a callsite for execution by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Chris Porter , Sharjeel Khan , Kangqi Ni , Santosh Pande

The large body of existing research in Test Case Prioritization (TCP) techniques, can be broadly classified into two categories: dynamic techniques (that rely on run-time execution information) and static techniques (that operate directly…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Qi Luo , Kevin Moran , Denys Poshyvanyk

We study the use of greedy feature selection methods for morphosyntactic tagging under a number of different conditions. We compare a static ordering of features to a dynamic ordering based on mutual information statistics, and we apply the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Bernd Bohnet , Miguel Ballesteros , Ryan McDonald , Joakim Nivre

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) seeks to leverage large amounts of non-annotated data along with the smallest amount possible of annotated data in order to achieve the same level of performance as if all data were annotated. A fruitful…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Nikolaos Karaliolios , Hervé Le Borgne , Florian Chabot

In the last years Node.js has emerged as a framework particularly suitable for implementing lightweight IoT applications, thanks to its underlying asynchronous event-driven, non blocking I/O model. However, verifying the correctness of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-07 Davide Ancona , Luca Franceschini , Giorgio Delzanno , Maurizio Leotta , Marina Ribaudo , Filippo Ricca

JavaScript implementations are tested for conformance to the ECMAScript standard using a large hand-written test suite. Not only in this a tedious approach, it also relies solely on the natural language specification for differentiating…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Blake Loring , Johannes Kinder

Static analyses overwhelmingly trade precision for soundness and automation. For this reason, their use-cases are restricted to situations where imprecision isn't prohibitive. In this paper, we propose and specify a static analysis that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Abdullah H. Rasheed

Static analyses make the increasingly tenuous assumption that all source code is available for analysis; for example, large libraries often call into native code that cannot be analyzed. We propose a points-to analysis that initially makes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Osbert Bastani , Lazaro Clapp , Saswat Anand , Rahul Sharma , Alex Aiken

Training statistical dialog models in spoken dialog systems (SDS) requires large amounts of annotated data. The lack of scalable methods for data mining and annotation poses a significant hurdle for state-of-the-art statistical dialog…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-28 Lu Wang , Larry Heck , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Context: Static Application Security Testing (SAST) and Runtime Application Security Protection (RASP) are important and complementary techniques used for detecting and enforcing application-level security policies in web applications.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Angel Luis Scull Pupo , Jens Nicolay , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

Context: Developers design test suites to automatically verify that software meets its expected behaviors. Many dynamic analysis techniques are performed on the exploitation of execution traces from test cases. However, in practice, there…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-06-08 Jifeng Xuan , Benoit Cornu , Matias Martinez , Benoit Baudry , Lionel Seinturier , Martin Monperrus

This paper describes Slither, a static analysis framework designed to provide rich information about Ethereum smart contracts. It works by converting Solidity smart contracts into an intermediate representation called SlithIR. SlithIR uses…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Josselin Feist , Gustavo Grieco , Alex Groce

The sources of reliable, code-level information about vulnerabilities that affect open-source software (OSS) are scarce, which hinders a broad adoption of advanced tools that provide code-level detection and assessment of vulnerable OSS…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Therese Fehrer , Rocío Cabrera Lozoya , Antonino Sabetta , Dario Di Nucci , Damian A. Tamburri

Linear sketches are fundamental tools in data stream analytics. They are notable for supporting both approximate frequency queries and heavy hitter detection with bounded trade-offs for error and memory. Importantly, on streams that contain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Rayne Holland

Speculative decoding is commonly used for reducing the inference latency of large language models. Its effectiveness depends highly on the speculation lookahead (SL)-the number of tokens generated by the draft model at each iteration. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Jonathan Mamou , Oren Pereg , Daniel Korat , Moshe Berchansky , Nadav Timor , Moshe Wasserblat , Roy Schwartz

Dyck reachability is a principled, graph-based formulation of a plethora of static analyses. Bidirected graphs are used for capturing dataflow through mutable heap data, and are usual formalisms of demand-driven points-to and alias…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Shankaranarayanan Krishna , Aniket Lal , Andreas Pavlogiannis , Omkar Tuppe

Video question answering benefits from the rich information in videos, enabling various applications. However, the large volume of tokens generated from long videos presents challenges to memory efficiency and model performance. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yumeng Shi , Quanyu Long , Wenya Wang

The growing use of information hiding in network streaming media for covert communication poses a significant security threat, necessitating the development of robust detection technologies. However, existing steganalysis methods for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Pengcheng Zhou , Pianran Guo , Shuhua Chen , Mengqin Zhao , Zhongliang Yang , Linna Zhou

A wide range of analysis and testing techniques targeting modern web apps rely on the automated exploration of their state space by firing events that mimic user interactions. However, finding out which elements are actionable in web apps…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Davood Mazinanian , Mohammad Bajammal , Ali Mesbah

This study examined code issue detection and revision automation by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4o into software development workflows. A static code analysis framework detects issues such…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Seyed Moein Abtahi , Akramul Azim