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The ice-giant planet Uranus likely underwent a giant impact, given that its spin axis is tilted by 98 degrees. That its satellite system is equally inclined and prograde suggests that it was formed as a consequence of the impact. However,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-31 Shigeru Ida , Shoji Ueta , Takanori Sasaki , Yuya Ishizawa

Hydrodynamic simulations of a giant impact to proto-Uranus indicated that such an impact could tilt its rotational axis and produce a circumplanetary debris disk beyond the corotation radius of Uranus. However, whether Uranian satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yuya Ishizawa , Takanori Sasaki , Natsuki Hosono

The origin of the Uranian satellite system remains uncertain. The four major satellites have nearly circular, co-planar orbits and the ratio of the satellite system and planetary mass resembles Jupiter's satellite system, suggesting the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Raluca Rufu , Robin M. Canup

Despite many similarities, there are significant observed differences between Uranus and Neptune: while Uranus is tilted and has a regular set of satellites, suggesting their accretion from a disk, Neptune's moons are irregular and are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christian Reinhardt , Alice Chau , Joachim Stadel , Ravit Helled

Context. The 98{\deg}-obliquity of Uranus is commonly attributed to giant impacts that occurred at the end of the planetary formation. This picture, however, is not devoid of weaknesses. Aims. On a billion-year timescale, the tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Melaine Saillenfest , Zeeve Rogoszinski , Giacomo Lari , Kevin Baillié , Gwenaël Boué , Aurélien Crida , Valéry Lainey

Recent studies have revealed that all large (over 1000 km in diameter) trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) form satellite systems. Although the largest Plutonian satellite, Charon, is thought to be an intact fragment of an impactor directly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 Sota Arakawa , Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

We show that the existence of prograde equatorial satellites is consistent with a collisional tilting scenario for Uranus. In fact, if the planet was surrounded by a proto-satellite disk at the time of the tilting and a massive ring of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Alessandro Morbidelli , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Konstantin Batygin , Aurelien Crida , Rodney Gomes

In this paper, we investigate whether Uranus's 98$^{\circ}$ obliquity was a by-product of a secular spin-orbit resonance assuming that the planet originated closer to the Sun. In this position, Uranus's spin precession frequency is fast…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

Uranus has a tilted rotation axis, which is supposed to be caused by a giant impact. In general, an impact event also changes the internal compositional distribution and drives mass ejection from the planet, which may provide the origin of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

The formation of satellites is thought to be a natural by-product of planet formation in our Solar System, and thus, moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) may be abundant in extrasolar planetary systems, as well. Exomoons have yet to be…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-16 Amy C. Barr , Megan Bruck Syal

It is thought that, sometime after their formation, the solar system's giant planets experienced a dynamical instability that caused their orbits to excite, diverge, and ejected one or more objects with masses comparable to the ice giants.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-24 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , Andre Izidoro , Rogerio Deienno

We investigated the formation and evolution of satellite systems in a cold, extended circumplanetary disc around a 10 $M_{\rm{Jupiter}}$ gas giant which was formed by gravitational instability at 50\,AU from its star. The disc parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 C. Inderbitzi , J. Szulágyi , M. Cilibrasi , L. Mayer

Satellites of giant planets thought to form in gaseous circumplanetary disks (CPDs) during the late planet-formation phase, but it was unknown so far whether smaller mass planets, such as the ice giants could form such disks, thus moons…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 J. Szulágyi , M. Cilibrasi , L. Mayer

We perform a suite of smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate in detail the results of a giant impact on the young Uranus. We study the internal structure, rotation rate, and atmospheric retention of the post-impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-05 J. A. Kegerreis , L. F. A. Teodoro , V. R. Eke , R. J. Massey , D. C. Catling , C. L. Fryer , D. G. Korycansky , M. S. Warren , K. J. Zahnle

Giant collisions can account for Uranus's and Neptune's large obliquities, yet generating two planets with widely different tilts and strikingly similar spin rates is a low-probability event. Trapping into a secular spin-orbit resonance, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-08 Zeeve Rogoszinski , Douglas P. Hamilton

We simulate the collision of precursor icy moons analogous to Dione and Rhea as a possible origin for Saturn's remarkably young rings. Such an event could have been triggered a few hundred million years ago by resonant instabilities in a…

Tidal interactions between Planet and its satellites are known to be the main phenomena, which are determining the orbital evolution of the satellites. We suggest in the current research to take into consideration the additional well-known…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Elbaz I. Abouelmagd

It is widely accepted that Titan and the mid-sized regular satellites around Saturn were formed in the circum-Saturn disk. Thus, if these mid-sized satellites were simply accreted by collisions of similar ice-rock satellitesimals in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yasuhito Sekine , Hidenori Genda

The origins of Uranus and Neptune are not fully understood. Their inclined rotation axes -- obliquities -- suggest that they experienced giant impacts during their formation histories. Simulations modeling their accretion from giant impacts…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-05 Leandro Esteves , André Izidoro , Othon C. Winter
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