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A $\textit{covering system}$ is a collection of integer congruences such that every integer satisfies at least one congruence in the collection. A covering system is called $\textit{distinct}$ if all of its moduli are distinct. An expansive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Raj Agrawal , Prarthana Bhatia , Kratik Gupta , Powers Lamb , Andrew Lott , Alex Rice , Christine Rose Ward

We extend to higher codimension earlier characterization of the equatorial disk and the critical catenoid by a pinching condition on the length of their second fundamental form among free boundary minimal surfaces in the three dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Ezequiel Barbosa , Celso Viana

We introduce and study certain notions which might serve as substitutes for maximum density packings and minimum density coverings. A body is a compact connected set which is the closure of its interior. A packing $\cal P$ with congruent…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Gabor Fejes Tóth , Greg Kuperberg , Włodzimierz Kuperberg

We make four contributions to the theory of optimal subspace packings and equi-isoclinic subspaces: (1) a new lower bound for block coherence, (2) an exact count of equi-isoclinic subspaces of even dimension $r$ in $\mathbb{R}^{2r+1}$ with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Joseph W. Iverson , Kaysie Rose O

If an $n$-uniform hypergraph can be 2-colored, then it is said to have property B. Erd\H{o}s (1963) was the first to give lower and upper bounds for the minimal size $m(n)$ of an $n$-uniform hypergraph without property B. His asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Karl Grill , Daniel Linzmayer , TU Wien

A cover of an associative (not necessarily commutative nor unital) ring $R$ is a collection of proper subrings of $R$ whose set-theoretic union equals $R$. If such a cover exists, then the covering number $\sigma(R)$ of $R$ is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Eric Swartz , Nicholas J. Werner

Given a binary dominance relation on a set of alternatives, a common thread in the social sciences is to identify subsets of alternatives that satisfy certain notions of stability. Examples can be found in areas as diverse as voting theory,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Dorothea Baumeister , Felix Brandt , Felix Fischer , Jan Hoffmann , Joerg Rothe

Covering systems of the integers were introduced by Erd\H{o}s in 1950. Since then, many beautiful questions and conjectures about these objects have been posed. Most famously, Erd\H{o}s asked whether the minimum modulus of a covering system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Biao Wang

We obtain upper estimates for the bottom (that is, greatest lower bound) of the essential spectrum of weighted Laplacian operator of a weighted manifold under assumptions of the volume growth of their geodesic balls and spheres.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Adina Rocha

The second author and Hara introduced the notion of an essential tribranched surface that is a generalisation of the notion of an essential embedded surface in a 3-manifold. We show that any 3-manifold for which the fundamental group has at…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-08 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Matthias Nagel

Let $d$ and $k$ be integers with $1 \leq k \leq d-1$. Let $\Lambda$ be a $d$-dimensional lattice and let $K$ be a $d$-dimensional compact convex body symmetric about the origin. We provide estimates for the minimum number of $k$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Martin Balko , Josef Cibulka , Pavel Valtr

We prove lower bounds on the density of regular minimal cones of dimension less than seven provided the complements of the cones are topologically nontrivial.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Jacob Bernstein , Lu Wang

Let A be an asymptotic basis for N_0 of some order. By an essentiality of A one means a subset P such that A\P is no longer an asymptotic basis of any order and such that P is minimal among all subsets of A with this property. A finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Peter Hegarty

We study unboundedness properties of functions belonging Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces with variable and mixed norms using growth envelopes. Our results extend the ones for the corresponding classical spaces in a natural way. In the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Dorothee D. Haroske , Cornelia Schneider , Kristóf Szarvas

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro

The notion of a layered triangulation of a lens space was defined by Jaco and Rubinstein in earlier work, and, unless the lens space is L(3,1), a layered triangulation with the minimal number of tetrahedra was shown to be unique and termed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 William Jaco , J. Hyam Rubinstein , Stephan Tillmann

A $d$-dimensional polycube is a facet-connected set of cells (cubes) on the $d$-dimensional cubical lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. Let $A_d(n)$ denote the number of $d$-dimensional polycubes (distinct up to translations) with $n$ cubes, and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Gill Barequet , Mira Shalah

It is verified that the number of vertices in a $d$-dimensional cubical pseudomanifold is at least $2^{d+1}$. Using Adin's cubical $h$-vector, the generalized lower bound conjecture is established for all cubical 4-spheres, as well as for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Steven Klee

Dorais asked for the maximum guaranteed size of a dimension $d$ subposet of an $n$-element poset. A lower bound of order $\sqrt{n}$ was found by Goodwillie. We provide a sublinear upper bound for each $d$. For $d=2$, our bound is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-02 Benjamin Reiniger , Elyse Yeager

We improve some upper bounds for minimal dispersion on the cube and torus. /Our new ingredient is an improvement of a probabilistic lemma used to obtain upper bounds for dispersion in several previous works. Our new lemma combines a random…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Andrii Arman , Alexander E. Litvak