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In 1952, H. Davenport posed the problem of determining a condition on the minimum modulus $m_{0}$ in a finite distinct covering system that would imply that the sum of the reciprocals of the moduli in the covering system is bounded away…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Michael Filaseta , Alexandros Kalogirou

The length function $\ell_2(r,R)$ is the smallest length of a binary linear code with codimension (redundancy) $r$ and covering radius $R$. We obtain the following new upper bounds on $\ell_2(r,R)$, which yield a decrease $\Delta(r,R)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

A covering problem posed by Henri Lebesgue in 1914 seeks to find the convex shape of smallest area that contains a subset congruent to any point set of unit diameter in the Euclidean plane. Methods used previously to construct such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Philip Gibbs

We find upper bounds for the essential dimension of various moduli stacks of $\sln$-bundles over a curve. When $n$ is a prime power, our calculation computes the essential dimension of the stack of stable bundles exactly and the essential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Ajneet Dhillon , Nicole Lemire

Upper and lower bounds are given for the maximum Euclidean curvature among faces in Bianchi's fundamental polyhedron for $PSL_2(O)$ in the upper-half space model of hyperbolic space, where $O$ is an imaginary quadratic ring of integers with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Daniel E. Martin

We prove that every fan-in $2$ noncommutative arithmetic circuit computing the palindrome polynomial has size $\Omega(nd)$. In particular, when $d=n$ we obtain an $\Omega(n^2)$ lower bound. The proof builds on and refines a previous work of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Pratik Shastri

We consider collections of hyperplanes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ covering all vertices of the $n$-dimensional hypercube $\{0,1\}^n$, which satisfy the following nondegeneracy condition: For every $v\in \{0,1\}^n$ and every $i=1,\dots,n$, we demand…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Lisa Sauermann , Zixuan Xu

The paper deals with a complex polynomial $H$ in two variables having - a generic highest homogeneous part (without multiple zero lines), - nonconstant lower terms. In particular, under these conditions the polynomial $H$ has at least two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Glutsyuk

It is proved that if the least modulus of a distinct covering system is 4, its largest modulus is at least 60; also if the least modulus is 3, the LCM of the moduli is at least 120; finally, if the least modulus is 4, the LCM of the moduli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Jack Dalton , Ognian Trifonov

A dominating set on an $n $-dimensional hypercube is equivalent to a binary covering code of length $n $ and covering radius 1. It is still an open problem to determine the domination number $\gamma(Q_n)$ for $ n\geq10$ and $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Ying-Sian Wu , Jun-Yo Chen

A \emph{covering array} is an $N \times k$ array of elements from a $v$-ary alphabet such that every $N \times t$ subarray contains all $v^t$ tuples from the alphabet of size $t$ at least $\lambda$ times; this is denoted as $\CA_\lambda(N;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mason R. Calbert , Ryan E. Dougherty

In [5], Colding-Ilmanen-Minicozzi-White showed that within the class of closed smooth self-shrinkers in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, the entropy is uniquely minimized at the round sphere. They conjectured that, for $2\leq n\leq 6$, the round sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Jacob Bernstein , Lu Wang

We compute the Minimal Entropy of every closed, orientable $3$-manifold, showing that its cube equals the sum of the cubes of the minimal entropies of each hyperbolic component arising from the $JSJ$ decomposition of each prime summand. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Erika Pieroni

Alon and F\"uredi (European J. Combin. 1993) gave a tight bound for the following hyperplane covering problem: find the minimum number of hyperplanes required to cover all points of the n-dimensional hypercube {0,1}^n except the origin.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Arijit Ghosh , Chandrima Kayal , Soumi Nandi , S. Venkitesh

A covering system is a finite collection of arithmetic progressions whose union is the set of integers. The study of these objects was initiated by Erd\H{o}s in 1950, and over the following decades he asked many questions about them. Most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Marius Tiba

Itsykson and Sokolov [IS14] identified resolution over parities, denoted by $\text{Res}(\oplus)$, as a natural and simple fragment of $\text{AC}^0[2]$-Frege for which no super-polynomial lower bounds on size of proofs are known. Building on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya , Arkadev Chattopadhyay

Given a relatively compact set $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of Lebesgue measure $|\Omega|$ and $\varepsilon > 0$, we show the existence of a set $\Lambda \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ of uniform density $D (\Lambda) \leq (1+\varepsilon) |\Omega|$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Marcin Bownik , Jordy Timo van Velthoven

In this paper, we give a lower bound for the spectrum of the Laplacian on minimal hypersurfaces immersed into $H^m \times R$. As an application, in dimension 2, we prove that a complete minimal surface with finite total extrinsic curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Castillon , Marcos P. Cavalcante

A central problem in discrete geometry, known as Hadwiger's covering problem, asks what the smallest natural number $N\left(n\right)$ is such that every convex body in ${\mathbb R}^{n}$ can be covered by a union of the interiors of at most…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Han Huang , Boaz A. Slomka , Tomasz Tkocz , Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

Benjamini, Kalifa and Tzalik recently proved that there is an absolute constant $c>0$ such that any graph with at most $c\cdot2^d/d$ edges and no isolated vertices is a minor of the $d$-dimensional hypercube $Q_d$, while there is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Emma Hogan , Lukas Michel , Alex Scott , Youri Tamitegama , Jane Tan , Dmitry Tsarev