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Cognitive radio is a potential solution to meet the upcoming spectrum crunch issue. In a cognitive radio, spectrum holes can be identified using spectrum sensing techniques. A high resolution spectrum hole detection can ensure even the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Sushmitha Sajeevu , Sakthivel Vellaisamy

Recent research in light scattering has prompted a re-evaluation of complex quantities, particularly in the context of complex frequency signals, which exhibit exponential growth or decay unlike traditional harmonic signals. We introduce a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Deepanshu Trivedi , Arjuna Madanayake , Alex Krasnok

Estimating closely spaced frequency components of a signal is a fundamental problem in statistical signal processing. In this letter, we introduce 1-D real-valued and complex-valued shifted window (Swin) transformers, referred to as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-19 Josiah W. Smith , Murat Torlak

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for various signal processing tasks, but their inherent spectral bias limits the ability to capture high-frequency details. Existing methods partially mitigate this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Junbo Ke , Yangyang Xu , You-Wei Wen , Chao Wang

This paper deals with spectrum sensing in Cognitive Radios to enable unlicensed secondary users to opportunistically access a licensed band. The ability to detect the presence of a primary user at a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) is a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-12-19 Hemant Saggar , D. K. Mehra

Fourier PlenOctrees have shown to be an efficient representation for real-time rendering of dynamic Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF). Despite its many advantages, this method suffers from artifacts introduced by the involved compression when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Saskia Rabich , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein

Wideband channel frequency response (CFR) estimation is challenging in multi-band wireless systems, especially when one or more sub-bands are temporarily blocked by co-channel interference. We present a physics-informed complex Transformer…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Anatolij Zubow , Joana Angjo , Sigrid Dimce , Falko Dressler

Fourier-encoded implicit neural representations (INRs) have shown strong capability in modeling continuous signals from discrete samples. However, conventional Fourier feature mappings use a fixed set of frequencies over the entire spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ligen Shi , Jun Qiu , Yuhang Zheng , Zengyu Pang , Chang Liu

The investigation of the spectral kinetic model of the Multipole Resonance Probe (MRP) is presented and discussed in this paper. The MRP is a radio-frequency driven probe of the particular spherical design, which is suitable for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Junbo Gong , Michael Friedrichs , Jens Oberrath , Ralf Peter Brinkmann

Bilinear time-frequency representations (TFRs) provide high-resolution time-varying frequency characteristics of nonstationary signals. However, they suffer from crossterms due to the bilinear nature. Existing crossterm-reduced TFRs focus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-08 Shuimei Zhang , Yimin D. Zhang

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) encode discrete signals continuously while addressing spectral bias through activation functions (AFs). Previous approaches mitigate this bias by employing complex AFs, which often incur significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Wenyong Zhou , Boyu Li , Jiachen Ren , Taiqiang Wu , Zhilin Ai , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

We have refined the analysis of the data from the FIRAS (Far InfraRed Absolute Spectrophotometer) on board the COBE (COsmic Background Explorer). The FIRAS measures the difference between the cosmic microwave background and a precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. J. Fixsen , E. S. Cheng , J. M. Gales , J. C. Mather , R. A. Shafer , E. L. Wright

Deep learning-based techniques for automatic dysarthric speech detection have recently attracted interest in the research community. State-of-the-art techniques typically learn neurotypical and dysarthric discriminative representations by…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Ina Kodrasi

The QUIJOTE Experiment was developed to study the polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over the frequency range of 10-50 GHz. Its first instrument, the Multi Frequency Instrument (MFI), measures in the range 10-20 GHz which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-24 Javier De Miguel-Hernández , Roger J. Hoyland , María F. Gómez Reñasco , J. Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Teodora A. Viera-Curbelo

Patient representation learning based on electronic health records (EHR) is a critical task for disease prediction. This task aims to effectively extract useful information on dynamic features. Although various existing works have achieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Ziyue Yu , Jiayi Wang , Wuman Luo , Rita Tse , Giovanni Pau

Multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has found wide applications in both modern clinical studies and deep learning research. However, in clinical practice, it frequently occurs that one or more of the MRI sequences are missing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-21 Yunjie Chen , Marius Staring , Olaf M. Neve , Stephan R. Romeijn , Erik F. Hensen , Berit M. Verbist , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Qian Tao

We propose and demonstrate a high-bandwidth optical intensity waveform monitoring technique based on frequency-division phase random optimization (FD-PRO) using an opto-electronic finite impulse response (OE-FIR) filter. In this technology,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-04 Zheqing Sun , Takahide Sakamoto

Multispectral imagers that capture spatial and spectral information are of growing importance in various fields, particularly in remote sensing and metrology. To enable integrated snapshot multispectral imagers and eliminate the drawbacks…

Audio and speech data are increasingly used in machine learning applications such as speech recognition, speaker identification, and mental health monitoring. However, the passive collection of this data by audio listening devices raises…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-16 Tu Duyen Nguyen , Adrien Lesage , Clotilde Cantini , Rachid Riad
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