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The most commonly used model for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in optimal BESS allocation problems is a constant-efficiency model. However, the charging and discharging efficiencies of BESSs vary non-linearly as functions of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malhar Padhee , Anamitra Pal , Chetan Mishra , Sachin Soni

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for planning the participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in energy and regulation markets. The proposed model quantifies and compares the business value of single and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Zeenat Hameed , Chresten Traeholt

The heterogeneity in pack voltages and capacity of aged packs limits the performance and economic viability of second-use battery energy storage systems (2-BESS) due to issues of reliability and available energy. Overcoming these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-25 Xiaofan Cui , Alireza Ramyar , Jason Siegel , Peyman Mohtat , Anna Stefanopoulou , Al-Thaddeus Avestruz

The ability of deeply decarbonised power systems to ensure adequacy may increasingly depend on long-duration energy storage (LDES). A central challenge is whether capacity markets (CMs), originally designed around thermal generation, can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Adam Suski , Elina Spyrou , Richard Green

With the integration of loads such as pulse power loads, a new control challenge is presented in meeting their high ramp rate requirements. Existing onboard generators are ramp rate limited. The inability to meet the load power due to ramp…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Satish Vedula , Seyyed Shaho Alaviani , Olugbenga Moses Anubi

Fuel cell (FC)/battery hybrid systems have attracted substantial attention for achieving zero-emissions buses, trucks, ships, and planes. An online energy management system (EMS) is essential for these hybrid systems, it controls energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Junzhe Shi , Ulf Jakob Flø Aarsnes , Shengyu Tao , Ruiting Wang , Dagfinn Nærheim , Scott Moura

In this paper, we propose a model for energy cooperation between cellular base stations (BSs) with individual hybrid power supplies (including both the conventional grid and renewable energy sources), limited energy storages, and connected…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-28 Yeow-Khiang Chia , Sumei Sun , Rui Zhang

This paper proposes a multi-actor coordination platform for the optimal utilization of smart buildings resources, including roof top PV generation and battery energy storage system (BESS), in active power distribution systems. The proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Mohammadali Rostami , Saeed Lotfifard , Mladen Kezunovic

The installation capacity of energy storage system, especially the battery energy storage system (BESS), has increased significantly in recent years, which is mainly applied to mitigate the fluctuation caused by renewable energy sources…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-23 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li , Yan Yao

Incorporating renewable energy sources (RESs) into manufacturing systems has been an active research area in order to address many challenges originating from the unpredictable nature of RESs such as photovoltaics.In the energy-aware…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-03 Zhean Shao , Wen Li , Ying Tan

In this paper, a hydrogen-based energy storage system (ESS) is proposed for DC microgrids, which can potentially be integrated with battery ESS to meet the needs of future grids with high renewable penetration. Hydrogen-based ESS can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Massiagbe Diabate , Timothy Vriend , Harish S Krishnamoorthy , Jian Shi

Nearly all types of energy systems (such as power systems, natural gas supply systems, fuel supply systems, and so forth) are going through a major transition from centralised, top-down structures to distributed, clean energy approaches in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Soheil Mohseni , Alan C. Brent , Daniel Burmester

In this paper, the extent to which the integration of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) power with a community energy storage (CES) system can reduce energy cost and distribution network (DN) loss is explored. To this end, three energy trading…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Chathurika P. Mediwaththe , Lachlan Blackhall

This paper presents a comparative AC Optimal Power Flow study on a real world city scale islanded microgrid with high solar PV penetration, implemented within a Digital Twin framework. Four objective function cases economic dispatch,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Aaron Jones , Marija Ilic

This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient algorithm for optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) considering renewable energy bidding strategies. Unlike existing two-stage methods, our algorithm enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Taiyo Mantani , Hikaru Hoshino , Tomonari Kanazawa , Eiko Furutani

This paper investigates the energy management problem for multiple self-interested users, each with renewable energy generation as well as both the fixed and controllable loads, that all share a common energy storage system (ESS). The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Katayoun Rahbar , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam , Sanjib Kumar Panda , Thomas Reindl

Grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs) can provide flexibility to the power system and capture shortterm price volatility by shifting energy in time through controlled charging and discharging. The highly volatile European…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Timothée Hornek , Youngsub Lee , Sergio Potenciano Menci , Ivan Pavić

Mobile energy storage systems (MESSs) provide promising solutions to enhance distribution system resilience in terms of mobility and flexibility. This paper proposes a rolling integrated service restoration strategy to minimize the total…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Shuhan Yao , Peng Wang , Xiaochuan Liu , Huajun Zhang , Tianyang Zhao

In order to foster renewable energy integration, improve power quality and reliability, and reduce hydrocarbon emissions, there is a strong need to deploy energy storage systems (ESSs), which can provide a control medium for peak hour…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Islam Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

This paper proposes a coordinated home energy management system (HEMS) architecture where the distributed residential units cooperate with each other to achieve real-time power balancing. The economic benefits for the retailer and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Tsung-Hui Chang , Mahnoosh Alizadeh , Anna Scaglione