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Ground-to-space astronomical super-resolution requires recovering space-quality images from ground-based observations that are simultaneously limited by pixel sampling resolution and atmospheric seeing, which imposes a stochastic, spatially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Shuhong Liu , Xining Ge , Ziteng Cui , Liuzhuozheng Li , Gengjia Chang , Jun Liu , Ziying Gu , Dong Li , Xuangeng Chu , Lin Gu , Tatsuya Harada

Pool fires are canonical representations of many accidental fires, which can exhibit an unstable unsteady behaviour, known as puffing, which involves a strong coupling between the temperature and velocity fields. Despite their practical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Michael Philip Sitte , Nguyen Anh Khoa Doan

Recent work shows that flow matching can be effective for scalar Q-value function estimation in reinforcement learning (RL), but it remains unclear why or how this approach differs from standard critics. Contrary to conventional belief, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Bhavya Agrawalla , Michal Nauman , Aviral Kumar

Reconstructing high-quality magnetic resonance images (MRI) from undersampled raw data is of great interest from both technical and clinical point of views. To this date, however, it is still a mathematically and computationally challenging…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 T. Schmoderer , A. I Aviles-Rivero , V. Corona , N. Debroux , C-B. Schönlieb

A novel approach to simulate dynamic, recurrent flows with very large time steps is presented. Data-driven forecasts based on the method of analogues are made employing a set of precomputed time series segments of flow fields. These…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-22 Thomas Lichtenegger

Perception-distortion trade-off is well-understood for single-image super-resolution. However, its extension to video super-resolution (VSR) is not straightforward, since popular perceptual measures only evaluate naturalness of spatial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Nasrin Rahimi , A. Murat Tekalp

In this study, a deep learning-based approach is applied with the aim of reconstructing high-resolution turbulent flow fields using minimal flow fields data. A multi-scale enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial network with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Mustafa Z. Yousif , Linqi Yu , HeeChang Lim

Sending compressed video data in error-prone environments (like the Internet and wireless networks) might cause data degradation. Error concealment techniques try to conceal the received data in the decoder side. In this paper, an adaptive…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh , Hossein Ghanei-Yakhdan , Shohreh Kasaei

Underwater Salient Object Detection (USOD) faces significant challenges, including underwater image quality degradation and domain gaps. Existing methods tend to ignore the physical principles of underwater imaging or simply treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Runting Li , Shijie Lian , Hua Li , Yutong Li , Wenhui Wu , Sam Kwong

In this paper, we present a new inpainting framework for recovering missing regions of video frames. Compared with image inpainting, performing this task on video presents new challenges such as how to preserving temporal consistency and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Yifan Ding , Chuan Wang , Haibin Huang , Jiaming Liu , Jue Wang , Liqiang Wang

Feature matching across video streams remains a cornerstone challenge in computer vision. Increasingly, robust multimodal matching has garnered interest in robotics, surveillance, remote sensing, and medical imaging. While traditional rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Jie Wang , Chen Ye Gan , Caoqi Wei , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

Underwater scene reconstruction poses a substantial challenge because of the intricate interplay between light and the medium, resulting in scattering and absorption effects that make both depth estimation and rendering more complex. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shuyi Hu , Qi Liu

Efficient querying and retrieval of healthcare data is posing a critical challenge today with numerous connected devices continuously generating petabytes of images, text, and internet of things (IoT) sensor data. One approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Sazia Mahfuz , Farhana Zulkernine

In this study, we develop vector flow imaging techniques for multi-layered models with a high wavespeed contrast using photoacoustic and ultrasonic imaging. We use refraction-corrected delay-and-sum image reconstruction (RC-DAS), which…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Caitlin Smith , Guillaume Renaud , Kasper van Wijk , Jami Shepherd

We present MRPARCv2, Multi-resolution Physics-Aware Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network, designed to model complex flows by embedding the structure of advection-diffusion-reaction equations and leveraging a multi-resolution architecture.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Xinlun Cheng , Joseph Choi , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen Baek

This work presents a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and data-driven modeling framework for assembly-level flow characterization in a four-loop pressurized water reactor (PWR). A full lower-plenum and core-inlet domain was…

The study of turbulent flows calls for measurements with high resolution both in space and in time. We propose a new approach to reconstruct High-Temporal-High-Spatial resolution velocity fields by combining two sources of information that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-10 Linh Van Nguyen , Jean-Philippe Laval , Pierre Chainais

Nowadays Big Data are becoming more and more important. Many sectors of our economy are now guided by data-driven decision processes. Big Data and business intelligence applications are facilitated by the MapReduce programming model while,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-06 Alessandro Maria Rizzi

The standard approach to densely reconstruct the motion in a volume of fluid is to inject high-contrast tracer particles and record their motion with multiple high-speed cameras. Almost all existing work processes the acquired multi-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Katrin Lasinger , Christoph Vogel , Thomas Pock , Konrad Schindler

Support vector machine is an important and fundamental technique in machine learning. In this paper, we apply a semismooth Newton method to solve two typical SVM models: the L2-loss SVC model and the \epsilon-L2-loss SVR model. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Juan Yin , Qingna Li