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Bose-Einstein condensation of a relativistic ideal Bose gas in a rectangular cavity is studied. Finite size corrections to the critical temperature are obtained by the heat kernel method. Using zeta-function regularization of one-loop…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Shiokawa , B. L. Hu

One of the most remarkable recent developments in the study of ultracold Bose gases is the observation of a reversible transition from a Bose Einstein condensate to a state composed of localized atoms as the strength of a periodic, optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Aizenman , E. H. Lieb , R. Seiringer , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We study the thermodynamics of modified black holes proposed in the context of gravity's rainbow. A notion of intrinsic temperature and entropy for these black holes is introduced. In particular for a specific class of modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi Ling , Xiang Li , Hongbao Zhang

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound general relativistic strings consisting of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) matter which is described, in the Newtonian limit, by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-29 Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

In this work, we investigate regular black hole solutions in nonminimal Einstein-Yang-Mills theory modified by Rainbow Gravity, focusing on the impact of quantum gravity effects on their thermodynamics, particle emission, energy conditions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Célio R. Muniz , Francisco Bento Lustosa , Takol Tangphati

We theoretically analyze the temperature behavior of paraxial light in thermal equilibrium with a dye-filled optical microcavity. At low temperatures the photon gas undergoes Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), and the photon number in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-16 Jan Klaers , Julian Schmitt , Tobias Damm , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for a relativistic ideal gas of bosons. In the framework of canonical thermal field theory, we analyze the role of particles and anti-particles in the determination of BEC transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Salasnich

Bose-Einstein Condensation (BEC) cosmology is analyzed in the framework of a string-inspired axion model. The dispersion relation of the axionic mode includes both gravitational and self-interaction terms, the latter being small in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-28 Takeshi Fukuyama

We investigate the constraints imposed by the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) on gravitational lensing in gravity's rainbow, focusing in particular on scenarios beyond extremality and on the interplay between the WGC and the Weak Cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-10 Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , Izzet Sakallı

Rainbow gravity modifies general relativity by introducing an energy dependent metric, which is expected to have a role in the quantum theory of black holes and in quantum gravity at Planck energy scale. We show that rainbow gravity can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-07 Maria Chiara Braidotti , Claudio Conti

In this paper, we will generalize the Gauss-Bonnet gravity to an energy dependent Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity, which we shall call as the Gauss-Bonnet gravity's rainbow. We will also couple this theory to a Maxwell's theory. We will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Mir Faizal

It is shown that the critical temperature of gas Bose-Einstein condensation decreases in deepening periodic potential, in contrast to common regularity in a separate potential well. The physical explanation of this phenomenon is given.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Zh. Muradyan , G. A. Muradyan

The Planck length and Planck energy should be taken as invariant scales are in agreement with various theories of quantum gravity. In this scenario, the original general relativity can be changed to the so-called gravity's rainbow which…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Zhong-Wen Feng , Shu-Zheng Yang , Hui-Ling Li , Xiao-Tao Zu

We study the finite size effects on Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in the three-sphere (spatial section of the Einstein universe) and in a partially finite box which is infinite in two of the spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-06 J. M. B. Noronha , D. J. Toms

Based on the functional renormalization group (FRG) under the local potential approximation, we analyze the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the relativistic complex scalar theory. This framework leads to a complex flow equation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-13 Fumio Terazaki , Kazuya Mameda , Katsuhiko Suzuki

We study the thermodynamic properties of a relativistic magnetized neutral vector boson gas at any temperature. We analyse the effect of temperature as well as antiparticles in Bose-Einstein condensation. Astrophysical implications are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-02 LC. Suarez-Gonzalez , G. Quintero Angulo , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas

In this work, we construct a new kind of rainbow functions, which has generalized uncertainty principle parameter. Then, we investigate modified thermodynamic quantities and phase transition of rainbow Schwarzschild black hole by employing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Zhong-Wen Feng , De-Ling Tang , Dan-Dan Feng , Shu-Zheng Yang

Motivated by the violation of Lorentz invariancy in quantum gravity, we study black hole solutions in gravity's rainbow in context of Einstein gravity coupled with various models of nonlinear electrodynamics. We regard an energy dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-22 S. H. Hendi , S. Panahiyan , B. Eslam Panah , M. Momennia

A uniform force like the weight has been shown to forbid Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), due to the discreteness of the Airy spectrum, resulting from the weight. We show that BEC is forbidden even if the Airy spectrum is treated as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-02 Loris Ferrari , Fabrizio Pavan

The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation is investigated in the context of the Color-Glass-Condensate description of the initial state of ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. For the first time, in this paper we study the influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 Richard Lenkiewicz , Alex Meistrenko , Hendrik van Hees , Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner