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The tensionless limit of classical string theory may be formulated as a topological theory on the world-sheet. A vector density carries geometrical information in place of an internal metric. It is found that path-integral quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Bo Sundborg

Gauge systems in the confining phase induce constraints at the boundaries of the effective string, which rule out the ordinary bosonic string even with short distance modifications. Allowing topological excitations, corresponding to winding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Caselle , R. Fiore , F. Gliozzi , P. Provero , S. Vinti

We consider the tensors generating matrix product states and density operators in a spin chain. For pure states, we revise the renormalization procedure introduced by F. Verstraete et al. in 2005 and characterize the tensors corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 J. I. Cirac , D. Perez-Garcia , N. Schuch , F. Verstraete

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for the ground state of one-dimensional free fermions in the presence of an inhomogeneous chemical potential. In particular, we consider a lattice with a linear, as well as a continuum system with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler

We show that quantum systems of extended objects naturally give rise to a large class of exotic phases - namely topological phases. These phases occur when the extended objects, called ``string-nets'', become highly fluctuating and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael A. Levin , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for a spherical domain in the ground state of a nonrelativistic free-fermion gas in arbitrary dimensions. Decomposed into a set of radial entanglement Hamiltonians, we show that the entanglement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-15 Viktor Eisler

We consider the problem of detecting entanglement and nonlocality in one-dimensional (1D) infinite, translation-invariant (TI) systems when just near-neighbor information is available. This issue is deeper than one might think a priori,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Zizhu Wang , Sukhwinder Singh , Miguel Navascués

We study some aspects of the recently discovered connection between dimer models and D-brane gauge theories. We argue that dimer models are also naturally related to closed string theories on non compact orbifolds of $\BC^2$ and $\BC^3$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Tapobrata Sarkar

We consider a class of geometrically frustrated Heisenberg spin systems which admit exact ground states. The systems consist of suitably coupled antiferromagnetic spin trimers with integer spin quantum numbers $s$ and their ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Johannes Richter

We derive the dominant contribution to the large-distance decay of correlation functions for a spin chain model that exhibits both Haldane and Neel phases in its ground state phase diagram. The analytic results are obtained by means of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-07 C. Degli Esposti Boschi , M. Di Dio , G. Morandi , M. Roncaglia

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

We revisit the construction of the tensionless limit of closed bosonic string theory in the covariant formulation in the light of Galilean conformal symmetry that rises as the residual gauge symmetry on the tensionless worldsheet. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Arjun Bagchi , Shankhadeep Chakrabortty , Pulastya Parekh

We present a manifestly rotational invariant formulation of the matrix product method valid for spin chains and ladders. We apply it to 2 legged spin ladders with spins 1/2, 1 and 3/2 and different magnetic structures labelled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Roman , G. Sierra , J. Dukelsky , M. A. Martin-Delgado

In this paper, we discuss the possibility of unexplored behaviours for the entanglement entropy in extended quantum systems. Namely, we study the R\'enyi entanglement entropy for the ground state of long-range Kitaev chains with slow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-27 Filiberto Ares , José G. Esteve , Fernando Falceto , Zoltán Zimborás

Using a formalism based on the spectral decomposition of the replicated transfer matrix for disordered Ising models, we obtain several results that apply both to isolated one-dimensional systems and to locally tree-like graph and factor…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-08-04 Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Tommaso Rizzo

We explore deformations of finite chains of independent fermions which give rise to large correlations between their extremes. After a detailed study of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, the trade-off curve between end-to-end…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Hernán Santos , José E. Alvarellos , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna

We study the many-body physics of different quantum systems using a hierarchy of correlations, which corresponds to a generalization of the $1/\mathcal{Z}$ hierarchy. The decoupling scheme obtained from this hierarchy is adapted to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Álvaro Gómez-León

Some of the exciting phenomena uncovered in strongly correlated systems in recent years - for instance quantum topological order, deconfined quantum criticality, and emergent gauge symmetries -- appear in systems in which the Hilbert space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Attila Szabó , Garry Goldstein , Claudio Castelnovo , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We propose gauging matrix models of string theory to eliminate unwanted non-singlet states. To this end we perform a discretised light-cone quantisation of large N gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions, with scalar or fermionic matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 S. Dalley , I. Klebanov

We consider the Renyi entanglement entropies in the one-dimensional XX spin-chains with open boundary conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. In the case of a semi-infinite system and a block starting from the boundary, we derive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-18 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese