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Functions with singularities are notoriously difficult to approximate with conventional approximation schemes. In computational applications, they are often resolved with low-order piecewise polynomials, multilevel schemes, or other types…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Nicolas Boullé , Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs

We give a self-contained randomized algorithm based on shifted inverse iteration which provably computes the eigenvalues of an arbitrary matrix $M\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ up to backward error $\delta\|M\|$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Nikhil Srivastava

We consider the problem of recovering a unitary eigendecomposition of a complex unitary matrix from that of its embedded real-valued formulation. Such formulations arise naturally in scientific computing workflows that employ…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Stefanie Günther , N. Anders Petersson

Efficiency, the basic concept of multi-objective optimization is investigated for the class of pairwise comparison matrices. A weight vector is called efficient if no alternative weight vector exists such that every pairwise ratio of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Kristóf Ábele-Nagy , Sándor Bozóki

Random matrix theory has played an important role in various areas of pure mathematics, mathematical physics, and machine learning. From a practical perspective of data science, input data are usually normalized prior to processing. Thus,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Hyakka Nakada , Shu Tanaka

This work focuses on the problem of exact model reduction of positive linear systems, by leveraging minimal realization theory. While determining the existence of a positive reachable realization remains in general an open problem, we are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Marco Cortese , Tommaso Grigoletto , Francesco Ticozzi , Augusto Ferrante

Low-rank matrices play a fundamental role in modeling and computational methods for signal processing and machine learning. In many applications where low-rank matrices arise, these matrices cannot be fully sampled or directly observed, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Mark A. Davenport , Justin Romberg

A random matrix is likely to be well conditioned, and motivated by this well known property we employ random matrix multipliers to advance some fundamental matrix computations. This includes numerical stabilization of Gaussian elimination…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian

Motivated by portfolio allocation and linear discriminant analysis, we consider estimating a functional $\mathbf{\mu}^T \mathbf{\Sigma}^{-1} \mathbf{\mu}$ involving both the mean vector $\mathbf{\mu}$ and covariance matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-12 Jianqing Fan , Haolei Weng , Yifeng Zhou

We consider a class of optimization problems that involve determining the maximum value that a function in a particular class can attain subject to a collection of difference constraints. We show that a particular linear programming…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

An operator theoretic approach to orthogonal rational functions on the unit circle with poles in its exterior is presented in this paper. This approach is based on the identification of a suitable matrix representation of the multiplication…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Velazquez

Error estimates for approximations of harmonic functions on planar regions by subspaces spanned by the first harmonic Steklov eigenfunctions are found. They are based on the explicit representation of harmonic functions in terms of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Giles Auchmuty , Manki Cho

Standard perturbation theory of eigenvalue problems consists of obtaining approximations of eigenmodes in the neighborhood of an operator where the corresponding eigenmode is known. Nevertheless, if the corresponding eigenmodes of several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-29 Geneviève Dusson , Louis Garrigue , Benjamin Stamm

This paper studies the Schatten-$q$ error of low-rank matrix estimation by singular value decomposition under perturbation. We specifically establish a perturbation bound on the low-rank matrix estimation via a perturbation projection error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Yuetian Luo , Rungang Han , Anru R. Zhang

Solving dual quaternion equations is an important issue in many fields such as scientific computing and engineering applications. In this paper, we first introduce a new metric function for dual quaternion matrices. Then, we reformulate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Chen Ling , Chenjian Pan , Liqun Qi

We extend the theory of low-rank matrix recovery and completion to the case when Poisson observations for a linear combination or a subset of the entries of a matrix are available, which arises in various applications with count data. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Yang Cao , Yao Xie

We derive functional a posteriori error equalities and constant free two sided estimates for certain types of partial differential equations. The error is measured in a combined norm which takes into account both the primal and dual…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Immanuel Anjam , Dirk Pauly

Random matrices are used in fields as different as the study of multi-orthogonal polynomials or the enumeration of discrete surfaces. Both of them are based on the study of a matrix integral. However, this term can be confusing since the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 Nicolas Orantin

In this paper we bring to light an unprecedented property of the eigenvalues of a matrix A with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a submatrix of A. This property can be used, through the technique developed here, to determine some of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Mickel A. de Ponte , Laura C. de Campos
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