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Some III-V digital alloy avalanche photodiodes exhibit low excess noise. These alloys have low hole ionization coefficients due to presence of small 'minigaps', enhanced effective mass and large separation between light-hole and split-off…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-20 Sheikh Z. Ahmed , Yaohua Tan , Jiyuan Zheng , Joe C. Campbell , Avik W. Ghosh

A series of III-V ternary and quarternary digital alloy avalanche photodiodes (APDs) have recently been seen to exhibit very low excess noise. Using band inversion of an environment-dependent atomistic tight binding description of short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Sheikh Z. Ahmed , Yaohua Tan , Jiyuan Zheng , Joe C. Campbell , Avik W. Ghosh

We identify a new shot noise suppression mechanism in a thin (~100 nm) heterostructure avalanche photodiode. In the low-gain regime the shot noise is suppressed due to temporal correlations within amplified current pulses. We demonstrate in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Feng Ma , Shuling Wang , Joe C. Campbell

III-V material based digital alloy Avalanche Photodiodes (APDs) have recently been found to exhibit low noise similar to Silicon APDs. The III-V materials can be chosen to operate at any wavelength in the infrared spectrum. In this work, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-09 Sheikh Z. Ahmed , Samiran Ganguly , Yuan Yuan , Jiyuan Zheng , Yaohua Tan , Joe C. Campbell , Avik W. Ghosh

The unprecedented wide bandgap tunability (~1 eV) of Al$_x$In$_{1-x}$As$_y$Sb$_{1-y}$ latticed-matched to GaSb enables the fabrication of photodetectors over a wide range from near-infrared to mid-infrared. In this paper, the valence…

Initiating impact ionization of avalanche breakdown essentially requires applying a high electric field in a long active region, hampering carrier-multiplication with high gain, low bias and superior noise performance. Here we report the…

A combined experimental and theoretical study is presented of the band gap of AlInN, confirming the breakdown of the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) for the conduction and valence band edges. Composition dependent bowing parameters for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-26 S. Schulz , M. A. Caro , L. -T. Tan , P. J. Parbrook , R. W. Martin , E. P. O'Reilly

We demonstrate a low noise short wavelength infrared (SWIR) Sb based type II superlattice (T2SL) avalanche photodiodes (APD). The SWIR GaSb/(AlAsSb/GaSb) APD structure was designed based on impact ionization engineering and grown by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-02 Arash Dehzangi , Jiakai Li , Manijeh Razeghi

We theoretically analyse band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) in highly-mismatched, narrow-gap dilute nitride and bismide alloys, and quantify the impact of the N- or Bi-induced perturbation of the band structure -- due to band-anticrossing (BAC)…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Sarita Das , Christopher A. Broderick , Eoin P. O'Reilly

Applying a continuous-time quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm we calculate the exact coherent band dispersion and the density of states of a two dimensional lattice polaron in the region of parameters where any approximation might fail. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 P. E. Kornilovitch , A. S. Alexandrov

Electron transport in GaN/AlxGa1-xN superlattices is investigated using a single particle Monte Carlo approach. To establish the band structure required GaN, AlN and their ternary alloy are investigated using a single electron Monte Carlo…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Mengxun Bai , Judy

Recent advances in bottom-up growth are giving rise to a range of new two-dimensional nanostructures. Hall effect measurements play an important role in their electrical characterization. However, size constraints can lead to device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 J. G. Gluschke , J. Seidl , H. H. Tan , C. Jagadish , P. Caroff , A. P. Micolich

The electrical performance of a tunnel field-effect transistor depends critically on the band offset at their semiconductor heterojunction interface. Historically, it has been difficult to experimentally determine how the electronic bands…

The dead space model of non-local impact ionization has been developed independently by three different research groups in order to include a 'soft' dead space. This paper seeks to compare these models for the first time. The models are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-27 John Stephen Marsland

We present a tight-binding calculation of the influence of distorsion on the bulk electronic structure of the chalcopyrite CuInSe2. We calculate the ideal case and then the effect of the inclusion of the distortions. We analyze our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Tototzintle-Huitle , J. Otalora , J. A. Rodriguez , R. Baquero

We demonstrate that cation-related localized states strongly perturb the band structure of $\text{Al}_{1-x}\text{In}_x$N leading to a strong band gap bowing at low In content. Our first-principles calculations show that In-related localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-14 S. Schulz , M. A. Caro , E. P. O'Reilly

Ab initio wavefunction based methods are applied to the study of electron correlation effects on the band structure of oxide systems. We choose MgO as a prototype closed-shell ionic oxide. Our analysis is based on a local Hamiltonian…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-13 L. Hozoi , U. Birkenheuer , P. Fulde , A. Mitrushchenkov , H. Stoll

Recently fabricated InSe monolayers exhibit remarkable characteristics that indicate the potential of this material to host a number of many-body phenomena. Here, we consistently describe collective electronic effects in hole-doped InSe…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-10 E. A. Stepanov , V. Harkov , M. Rösner , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , A. N. Rudenko

We present an approach to studying optical band gaps in real solids in which quantum Monte Carlo methods allow for the application of a rigorous variational principle to both ground and excited state wave functions. In tests that include…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Luning Zhao , Eric Neuscamman

InAs/GaSb and similar materials systems have generated great interest as a heterojunction for tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs) due to favorable band alignment. However, little is currently understood about how such TFETs are affected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Ryan M. Iutzi , Eugene A. Fitzgerald
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